企业文化是企业发展的内在动力——关于煤炭地质企业发展的思考

企业文化是以价值观、企业精神为核心的有关信念、准则与行为规范的有机统一体。先进的企业文化是坚持以人为本，不断提高人的素质，充分发挥其主观能动性的理念，从而使企业成为一个人人都有使命感和责任感的命运共同体。建立企业文化是一种行之有效的管理方式，是提高企业经济和社会效益、增强市场竞争力的重要途径，也是企业兴旺发达的首要条件和内在动力。     

辽吉地区古元古代造山作用的大陆动力学过程及其壳内响应

古元古代是地质演化历史中一个重要转折时期,探讨其大陆动力学特征、机制、过程及其壳内响应具有重要的科学意义．本文以辽吉地区古元古代造山带为例,结合同位素年代学资料,综合分析了该区大陆动力学过程的构造、变质、岩浆、沉积等方面壳内响应特征最后,将该区深部大陆动力学过程划分为三大历史阶段：1)造山期前伸展阶段,包括建造伸展期和改造伸展期,深部底侵发生,壳内响应出现基底裂解、盖层顺层滑脱、拉张型垂向递增变质、岩浆呈席状侵位等;2)造山期挤压收缩阶段,俯冲碰撞,岩石田地幢可能出现拆沉,壳内响应出现招皱逆冲、双侧造山、侧向递增变质、碰撞型岩浆作用发生、早期岩浆底辟再就位等;3)造山期后伸展塌陷阶段,大陆岩石田在重力均衡作用下发生微弱伸展塌陷,出现环斑花岗岩侵位,等压冷却为特征的退变质表明没有明显的伸展剥蚀,没有出现明显的山根．     

The Kwinana Coastal Fumigation Study: I – Program Overview, Experimental Design and Selected Results

Fumigation under sea-breeze conditions is a major feature of the air pollution meteorology in the coastal industrial region of Kwinana, south of Perth in Western Australia. An intensive field experiment on fumigation was carried out in the region in early 1995 with the objective of using the measured data to develop and test a shoreline fumigation model. Fumigation of plumes from the Kwinana Power Station was studied using an instrumented research aircraft, radiosonde balloons, meteorological stations, a lidar, a mobile surface sampler, and sonic anemometers. The study has yielded a detailed and high quality data set as a result of both the range of observations undertaken and of the regularity of the sea-breeze conditions under scrutiny. The details of the experiment are summarised in this paper and some typical results are presented.     

An Analytical Slab Model for the Growth of the Coastal Thermal Internal Boundary Layer Under Near-Neutral Onshore Flow Conditions

Analytical parameterisations of the thermal internal boundary-layer (TIBL) height based on the slab approach are widely used in coastal dispersion models. However, they tend to a singular behaviour when the stability of the onshore flow is close to neutral. Assuming that convective turbulence dominates mixing, we derive a more general analytical model that is valid for both stable and neutral onshore flows. The model is based on the existing framework for the slab approach but involving the Zilitinkevich correction (or the spin-up term). The height variation of the onshore flow lapse rate is accounted for in the model by including an initial TIBL height. An algebraic form of the model also includes the mechanical mixing contribution to the TIBL growth and is, therefore, suitable for use when the overland surface heat flux is small and friction velocity large. The new analytical model is tested with field measurements taken under near-neutral onshore flow conditions. The performance of the model is shown to be better than a commonly used TIBL parameterisation scheme.     

Dispersion Moments of Fumigating Plumes – Lidar Estimates and Pdf Model Simulations

Near-instantaneous vertical scans ofpower plant plumes, sampled by a lidar over three days as part ofthe 1995 Kwinana Coastal Fumigation Study, are analysed to obtainhourly-averaged total dispersion moments up to fourth order, andalso the relative and meander spreads. Two distinct fumigationcases, termed as neutral and stable cases, are observed dependingon whether the plume transport prior to fumigation takes place ina neutral atmosphere, or in a stable region above the neutralatmosphere. Plumes in the stable case are observed to undergoslower fumigation. The mean spreads display contrasting behavioursfor the two fumigating cases, while the vertical skewness shows anegative peak value of about -1 for the neutral case and -2for the stable case in the fumigation zone. The lateral skewnessis positive with a peak value of about unity for both cases, andis attributed to wind directional shear within the thermalinternal boundary layer. The vertical kurtosis is greater than theGaussian value of 3 in the fumigation zone, while the lateralkurtosis is scattered about this value. A recently-developedskewed probability density function model with wind shear isapplied to describe the fumigation data. Overall, the modelsimulates the observed vertical and lateral statistics well up tothe fourth order, except for the lateral skewness and kurtosisvalues in the stable case, which is probably due to the lidar'srange and sensitivity constraints and an inadequate sample size.Although the lateral turbulent diffusion in the model is Gaussian(i.e., zero skewness), the inclusion of wind shear in the model ismanifested in the predicted lateral skewness being greater thanzero in the fumigation zone, and of similar magnitude to the lidardata in the neutral case.     

矿产资源量估计法在金矿中的应用

大比例尺矿床统计预测中，矿产资源量的估计是矿体定位预测的前提，其中精度最高的方法是体积估计法。文章借助实例分析，对体积估计法的计算程度进行了阐述。以区间概率解析法对矿脉和矿化体在垂向空间的金品位进行分解，解析出其金品位统计分布模型；利用波形分布模型对深部盲区进行预测，对各中段的金品位、矿化体体积、矿石在矿化体中的体积分数进行解析和计算；并利用有效探矿指数进行合理的校正，最后得到近似于地质储量的金矿产资源量，为下一步的矿体定位预测提供定量数据。经计算该矿重点预测区（－290m～－810m标高）预测的有效金矿产资源量为70.28t，经部分工程控制，已获D＋E级金储量18t。     

Earth’s deformation due to the dynamical perturbations of the fluid outer core

The elasto-gravitational deformation response of the Earth’s solid parts to the perturbations of the pressure and gravity on the core-mantle boundary (CMB) and the solid inner core boundary (ICB), due to the dynamical behaviors of the fluid outer core (FOC), is discussed. The internal load Love numbers, which are formulized in a general form in this study, are employed to describe the Earth’s deformation. The preliminary reference Earth model (PREM) is used as an example to calculate the internal load Love numbers on the Earth’s surface, CMB and ICB, respectively. The characteristics of the Earth’s deformation variation with the depth and the perturbation periods on the boundaries of the FOC are also investigated. The numerical results indicate that the internal load Love numbers decrease quickly with the increasing degree of the spherical harmonics of the displacement and depend strongly on the perturbation frequencies, especially on the high frequencies. The results, obtained in this work, can be used to construct the boundary conditions for the core dynamics of the long-period oscillations of the Earth’s fluid outer core. Foundation item: State Natural Science Foundation of China (40174022 and 49925411) and the Projects from Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-106 and KZ952-J1-411).     

喜马拉雅碰撞造山带的深层动力过程与陆─陆碰撞新模型

青藏高原的整体隆升与地壳短缩和其增厚的物理-力学机制是该区深部物质与能量交换,圈、层结构与物质运移及其耦合的产物．印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞的前缘─-喜马拉雅碰撞造山带错综的深层动力过程是本质．基于地震Rayleigh波三维速度结构和人工源深部地震探测结果,发现雅鲁藏布江南北两侧深部构造和地球物理场差异显著,并具有特异的深层动力过程．提出了印度板块地壳和上地幔物质向北"挺进",分别在不同档体阻隔作用下而终止于不同部位的双层"楔板"新模式,在南、北双向挤压力系作用下形成了喜马拉雅碰撞造山带和青藏高原隆升的复杂格局．     

中国东南大陆及陆缘地带的瑞利波频散与剪切波三维速度结构

利用我国地震台站记录的瑞利波观测资料，通过适配滤波频时分析技术进行数据处理，获得了穿越我国东南及陆缘地区的瑞利波频散.使用随机反演理论取得了东南大陆及陆缘地带4°×4°网格的纯路径频散数据.在网格反演的基础上使用Harkrider的面波反演程序求得了该区剪切波的三维速度结构.结果表明：1.华南大陆Moho界面埋深为30-40km，并由西向东逐渐减薄，在陆缘与浅海地域为25-28km，具有明显的分区特征.2.上地幔低速层埋深为60-0km，变化幅度较大，这与深部断裂分布及深层过程有关，但NS向剖面上各界面的起伏变化均比EW向剖面平缓.3.东南陆缘是东亚大陆的海陆过渡带，在深部表现为Moho界面埋深和地壳平均速度降低的地带，地幔深部界面的起伏形态充分表明，深浅介质结构和物质耦合的不均匀性.