全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2143篇 |
免费 | 220篇 |
国内免费 | 560篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 28篇 |
大气科学 | 441篇 |
地球物理 | 280篇 |
地质学 | 436篇 |
海洋学 | 1412篇 |
天文学 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 168篇 |
自然地理 | 141篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 69篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 89篇 |
2019年 | 96篇 |
2018年 | 70篇 |
2017年 | 75篇 |
2016年 | 93篇 |
2015年 | 79篇 |
2014年 | 109篇 |
2013年 | 198篇 |
2012年 | 98篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 109篇 |
2009年 | 136篇 |
2008年 | 140篇 |
2007年 | 183篇 |
2006年 | 140篇 |
2005年 | 127篇 |
2004年 | 101篇 |
2003年 | 102篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 42篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2923条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
63.
南沙群岛西南陆架区条尾鲱鲤资源状况研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据2003年南沙群岛西南陆架区春秋两季调查资料,分析南沙群岛西南陆架区条尾鲱鲤的资源现状.结果表明,渔获率有明显的季节变动,秋季(1.76kg/h)高于春季(0.08kg/h),春季密集分布于91~100m水深,秋季密集分布于71~80m水深.其群体组成也有季节差异,春季的平均体长、平均体重大于秋季,春季优势体长组为101~110mm,秋季优势体长组为91~100mm,渔获中不足1龄鱼占多数,其资源密度及现存资源量分别为12.02kg/km^2 和880.82t,现存资源量只有原始资源量的54.92%,该鱼种资源已接近衰退状态.文中并讨论合理利用该资源的措施. 相似文献
64.
65.
66.
The spring-spawning Baltic Sea herring spawn in coastal areas that also serve as nursery areas for the young fish during their first summer. In a bay known as a herring spawning and nursery area, the pelagic fish abundance was quantified using hydroacoustics every second week from late spring to autumn in 2000 and 2001. A dense system of survey transects allowed determination of the acoustic index (the nautical area scattering coefficient) for fish abundance with high precision. The variation, expressed as the geostatistical coefficient of variation, was on average 5% both years and ranged from 3–11% (2000) and 3–8% (2001). Through the hydroacoustic data intra-annual dynamics in acoustic fish abundance, densities and size composition could be followed, which showed similar trends in both years. In spring and early summer acoustic fish densities were low, followed by a drastic, 20-fold increase in late summer. Hydroacoustic data and biological samples suggest that the increase was caused mainly by the recruitment of young-of-the-year herring to the acoustically assessable pelagic fish community. This age class is commonly not well represented in catches when using traditional sampling gears such as gill nets and trawls, and hydroacoustics may help to improve quantitative estimates of small juvenile fish in order to increase the understanding of biological processes in coastal nursery areas. 相似文献
67.
Regional variation in maturation of sandeels in the North Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
68.
厦门东海域定置网渔获鱼类种类组成及其季节变化 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
2003年7月~2004年6月对厦门东部海域的定置网渔获鱼类进行采样分析.结果表明厦门东海域至少有鱼类242种,隶属于19个目81科145属,主要是沿岸近底层和底栖的小型鱼类.以鲈形目种类最多,共计127种,占总数的52.5%、经济种类有116种.主要优势种有:青鳞小沙丁鱼、孔鳞小沙丁鱼、斑鲦、马拉邦虫鳗、裸鳍虫鳗、中华须鳗、前鳞鲻、眶棘双边鱼、多鳞鳝、皮氏叫姑鱼、短棘银鲈、列牙垒幸4、黄斑蓝子鱼、褐蓝子鱼、锯塘鳢、锻虎鱼类、褐菖鲇、绿鳍鱼、鳄鲡、卵鳎、中华单角鲍等.渔获种类在秋季及冬初最多,夏季较多,而冬末和春初最少.渔获种类的季节变化比较明显,与海洋表层水温变化有关,种类的月更替率比较高. 相似文献
69.
A Stable Carbon Isotope Study of the Food-web in a Freshwater-deprived South African Estuary, with Particular Emphasis on the Ichthyofauna 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The importance of macrophytes as food sources for estuarine nekton is unclear. Previous carbon isotope investigations in the macrophyte-dominated, freshwater-deprived Kariega Estuary showed that the bivalveSolen cylindraceusdid not utilize the dominant estuarine macrophytes found within the estuary as a primary food source. This finding prompted questions as to what the nekton of this estuary utilize as primary energy sources. δ13C analyses of the principal autochthonous and allochthonous primary carbon sources, as well as the dominant invertebrate and fish species, indicate that there are two main carbon pathways within the Kariega Estuary. The littoral community, which incorporates the majority of crustaceans, gobies, mullet and a sparid, utilizes δ13C enriched primary food sources namelySpartina maritima,Zosteracapensis and epiphytes. The channel fauna, which includes the zooplankton, zooplanktivorous and piscivorous fish, utilizes a primary food source depleted in δ13C, which is most likely a mixture of phytoplankton, terrestrial plant debris and C4macrophyte detritus. The C3saltmarsh macrophytesSarcocornia perennisandChenolea diffusa, as well as benthic microalgae, appear to be less important as primary food sources to the nekton of the Kariega Estuary. 相似文献
70.