镇江谏壁钼矿床钼的迁移成矿机理初探

通过对有关钼配合物的形成条件、物理化学性质的考察、碳酸盐、CO2与CO、碳氢化物的相关性以及有关矿床的矿物流体包裹体液相、气相化学成分等的研究，结合镇江谏壁钼矿床成矿的地质背景、矿床特征、钼矿物的共生、伴生矿物组合等的实际情况，认识到镇江谏壁钼矿中钼是呈易挥发的羰基配合物从地球深部迁移至地壳浅部，在有利部位被氧化、硫化沉淀富集成矿。     

Discontinuous analysis of softening solids under impact loading

Softening solids are analysed under impact loading using a new numerical method which allows displacement discontinuities to propagate arbitrarily through a finite element mesh. The Dirac‐delta distributions that arise in the strain field of classical continuum theory in the presence of strain softening are interpreted as discontinuities in the displacement field. A new finite element procedure with Heaviside jumps added to the underlying displacement interpolation basis is able to capture displacement jumps independent of the spatial discretisation. The amplitudes of displacement jumps are represented by extra degrees of freedom at existing nodes. Numerical results for mode‐I and mode‐II failure due to impact loading are presented. The numerical results highlight the objectivity of the approach with respect to spatial discretisation under dynamic loading conditions. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Analysis of large-scale UAV images using a multi-scale hierarchical representation

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based imaging systems have many superiorities compared with other platforms, such as high flexibility and low cost in collecting images, providing wide application prospects. However, the acquisition of the UAV-based image commonly results in very high resolution and very large-scale images, which poses great challenges for subsequent applications. Therefore, an efficient representation of large-scale UAV images is necessary for the extraction of the required information in a reasonable time. In this work, we proposed a multi-scale hierarchical representation, i.e. binary partition tree, for analyzing large-scale UAV images. More precisely, we first obtained an initial partition of images by an oversegmentation algorithm, i.e. the simple linear iterative clustering. Next, we merged the similar superpixels to build an object-based hierarchical structure by fully considering the spectral and spatial information of the superpixels and their topological relationships. Moreover, objects of interest and optimal segmentation were obtained using object-based analysis methods with the hierarchical structure. Experimental results on processing the post-seismic UAV images of the 2013 Ya’an earthquake and the mosaic of images in the South-west of Munich demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.     

基于Bootstrap的模糊度法方程更新算法的改进

阐述了GPS数据处理中基于Bootstrap的模糊度固定策略,在此基础上对二维法方程以及参数更新的算法进行改进,推导了更高效的三维法方程以及参数更新算法,能够提高解算速度,对GPS数据处理具有一定的参考价值。     

A bilaterally partitioned colouration of a narrow-clawed crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823) in the Lake Eğirdir (Central Anatolian,Turkey)

Our observation of a bilaterally partitioned colour phenotype of crayfish Pontastacus leptodactylus from Lake Eğirdir in Turkey was the first for this species. The specimen exhibited unusual body coloration with its right half colored light pinkish-orange and left half was natural in colour. Although the cause of the color pattern in the sampled P. leptodactylus could not be fully determined, the hypotheses regarding previous similar phenomena in crustaceans are related to mutation during embryogenesis and bicoloured gynandromorphy.     

基于分区和纹理特征的伊犁河谷遥感影像土地利用分类

利用新疆伊犁河谷的伊宁县SPOT5遥感影像,在ERDAS IMAGINE 9.2软件平台下,通过二次变异分析算法和三次非对称分析算法提取纹理信息。基于图像的光谱特征和纹理特征进行监督分类,然后根据地物的空间分布进行"分区分类处理"。结果表明,伊宁县的总体分类精度提高了19.34%,Kappa系数提高了0.247。利用霍城县遥感图像进行分类方法验证,同样取得了较好的效果,表明该方法可在伊犁河谷土地利用分类中进行推广应用。     

分区拟合在精化省域似大地水准面中的应用

本文以分区拟合江苏省似大地水准面为例,初步探讨了根据高程异常控制点分布、区域大小、大地水准面形状及重力似大地水准面中、长波误差分布情况分区拟合省域似大地水准面,为精化省域似大地水准面及其成果应用提供参考.     

基于区间直觉模糊数的地震应急服务点选址模型

地震应急物资储备服务点选址是地震应急救援决策工作的重要基础。本文分析了地震应急服务点选址问题的不确定性,介绍了直觉模糊数和区间直觉模糊数的概念,在分析两者之间关系的基础上,定义了区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数,进而提出了基于得分函数和精确函数的区间直觉模糊数的排序规则;行车时间受诸多因素影响,将行车时间看成区间直觉模糊信息,构建了约束中含有区间直觉模糊参数的地震应急服务点选址模型,提出了一种基于区间直觉模糊数排序规则的模型算法,可得到地震应急服务点最优选址方案。通过算例分析验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于Geohash的面数据区域查询

鉴于Geohash编码的全球唯一性、多层次递归性和一维的特性,以及Geohash目前通常只用于邻近点数据的空间查询而鲜用于面数据空间查询的现状,提出了一种基于Geohash的面数据区域查询方案,描述了对面数据和查询区域的处理方法.主要思路是将面数据关联到若干Geohash单元网格,并在数据库中保存网格的Geohash编码与面数据的对应关系,查询时将查询区域根据规则对应到最多4个Geohash编码,再根据编码查询与区域相交的面数据.通过对比试验可知,在数据量较大且查询区域较小的情况下,基于Geohash编码的面数据查询效率较基于经纬度和R-树的查询效率高,在海量空间数据检索上具有一定应用价值.     

基于单位分解的扩展径向点插值无网格法

针对线弹性断裂力学问题,提出扩展径向点插值无网格法（X-RPIM）。该方法基于单位分解思想,在传统径向点插值无网格法的位移模式中加入扩展项来描述裂纹两侧的不连续位移场和裂尖奇异场。由于其形函数具有Kronecker ? 函数性质,易于施加本质边界条件。详细描述了X-RPIM不连续位移模式的建立,支配方程的离散形式以及J积分计算混合模式裂纹的应力强度因子的实现过程,讨论了不同积分区域对应力强度因子的影响。数值算例分析证明了该方法在求解断裂问题时的可行性和有效性,同时说明扩展径向点插值无网格法在模拟裂纹扩展问题时具有良好的前景。