基于主成分分析法的闽江口及其近岸水域水质评价

选取2016年4月、7月和10月闽江口及其近岸水域7个调查点位的盐度、悬浮物、pH、溶解氧、化学需氧量、氮营养盐和重金属等15项监测指标数据,采取主成分分析法分析了该水域的水质,明确影响该水域水质的主要污染因子。结果表明:15项监测指标转换提取为4个主成分,解释82.153%的方差。从时间分布来看,闽江口及其近岸水域在4月份水质较差、10月份次之、7月份较好。从空间分布来看,近河口水质较差而远离河口水质较好。影响该水域污染水质的主要驱动因子是pH、COD、氮营养盐和Cd。研究结果对于进一步了解闽江口及其近岸水域水质情况具有重要意义,同时也为福建省海洋管理的科学决策提供支持。     

南汇近岸水域近底层泥沙运动和边滩沉积

根据长江口南汇近岸水域17个站的水文泥沙同步观测资料,阐述了该水域近底层泥沙的流速、悬沙浓度的分布和变化。经无量纲潮流动力值的计算表明,研究区存在一个包络南汇边滩先向东南继而向南延伸的舌状高能量区,与高悬沙浓度分布区相一致。通过对悬沙运动和涨、落潮周期流向的分析,揭示了长江口向杭州湾底层泥沙输移的规律,其底层泥沙输移主要集中在低潮位时段,输移时间约占潮周期的36%,其中以南汇边滩向杭州湾输移的时间为最长,大、小潮都在5h以上,与其相关联,在芦潮港水域下层存在着一股东西向的高悬沙浓度的水体。据盐度、潮流、悬沙浓度等要素,并结合絮凝沉降分析得出,南汇边滩的沉积强度是潮滩>潮下带>深水区;边滩舌尖前缘水域的泥沙沉积时间与水体出现向东偏南或向西流的时间一致,这可视为近年来南汇水下沙嘴向东偏南伸展的原因之一。     

Iron speciation and biogeochemistry in different nearshore waters

Different environmental conditions in various nearshore waters dynamically determine the speciation of iron, its solubility, removal and hence bioavailability to phytoplankton. The iron speciation, the impact of phytoplankton blooms and the effects of organic matter on iron speciation and transformation were studied in four different coastal systems: the Trondheim Fjord, Norway, which is a coastal system that is open to a vast riverine impact; Hopevågen, Norway, a pristine coastal basin, which has negligible river and anthropogenic impact; zmir Bay, Turkey, a Mediterranean embayment with heavily polluted eutrophic inner–middle section, and the oligotrophic outer section. In this paper, we compare iron speciation in these different coastal systems. While colloidal iron (ColFe) was the predominant species especially in the Trondheim Fjord and to some degree also in Hopavågen, Chelex labile iron (ClxLFe) and hydrophobic organic-iron complex (HpOFe) were predominate species in both the inner–middle and the outer section of zmir Bay. The impact of phytoplankton blooms on the ClxLFe was significant especially in the Trondheim Fjord, in the inner–middle section of zmir Bay and in Hopevågen.     

一种划分Ⅰ类水体和Ⅱ类水体的方法

为建立1种快速、有效、方便的方法区分Ⅰ类水体和Ⅱ类水体,提出了1个划分Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类水体的方法.该方法基于1个简单的判据,即Rrs（510）/Rrs（412）=1.5.当Rrs（510）/Rrs（412）〈1.5时,该水体应为Ⅰ类;当Rrs（510）/Rrs（412）〉1.5时,该水体应为Ⅱ类.将此方法应用到中国海的MERIS资料中,对中国海水体进行了划分,划分结果合理.     

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Diffusive Fluxes Across the Sediment-Water Interface in Estuarine and Coastal Tidal Flats

Nitrogen and phosphorus contents are analyzed in the overlying waters and pore waters taken from the Changjiang Estuary and Shanghai coastal tidal flats in this study. In addition, the diffusion fluxes of nitrogen and phosphorus across the sediment-water interface in tidal flats are estimated according to the nutrient concentration gradients at the interface. It has been indicated that the concentrations of ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and dissolved phosphorus in overlying waters range from 0.0082～2.56, 0.03～0.58, 0.69～5.38 and 0.035～0.53 mg/L, respectively, while 0.0025 ～ 1.35 mg/L for NH4+-N, 0. 0055 ～ 0.20mg/L for NO2--N, 0.61～1.14 mg/L for NO3--N and 0.11～0.53mg/L for DP insurface pore waters.The findings have revealed that ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and dissolved phosphorus diffusion fluxes across the sediment-water interface are between -0.024～0.99, -0.39～ -0.0019, -3.09～the source of phosphorus and an important sink for nitrogen in the waters.     

中国沿海围网技术参数的分析和比较

本文对中国沿海几十种围网的技术参数进行了分析和比较。     

沿海深水岸段排污口近区污染物混合过程的模拟方法

本文提出一种将二维动态水质模型与三维稳态水质模型有机结合的新方法，用来处理沿海深水岸段排污口近区污染物混合问题，使之能较好地再现其客观混合过程。将这种方法应用于深圳大鹏湾某大型石化项目的环境影响预测中．结果令人满意。     

厄尔尼诺与浙江近海冬汛带鱼渔获量关系

对浙江近海1961～1982年冬汛带鱼渔获量变化与Elnin的关系，结合捕捞力度进行综合分析，总结出浙江近海冬汛带鱼渔获量变动规律，为合理开发提供有用的信息。     

厦门港南部附近海域的水动力输运特征

本文采用二维浅水潮流方程,欧拉余流模型和拉格朗日余流模型,并通过数值模拟的方法,研究了厦门港南部附近海域的水动力输运特征。结果表明,该海域的水动力输运条件良好,水交换能力罗强。