多接口地图符号库的设计与实现

本文简要介绍了信息时代地图产品的主要表现形式,并针对地图出版软件系统存在的不足,论述了多接口地图符号库设计和应用的必要性。在分析相关技术的基础上,提出了一种地图符号库多接口的架构方式,实现了针对地图不同输出目标,使用同一套地图符号库,输出GDI、EPS、PDF和SVG等不同文档格式的方法。     

基于GIS的矿产资源专题图制作

结合编制矿产资源专题图,探讨了基于GIS的矿产专题地图的设计流程以及制作方法 ;针对ArcGIS自带符号库不能满足专业需要的现状,重点研究了矿产资源类型符号库的设计与实现方法,并通过绘制徐州市矿产资源分布图进行了验证。     

Spectral material mapping using hyperspectral imagery: a review of spectral matching and library search methods

Imaging spectroscopy is an emerging and versatile technique that finds applications in diverse fields concerned with remote identification, discrimination and mapping of materials. The large amount of spectral data produced by hyperspectral imaging necessitates the development of automated techniques that convert imagery directly into thematic maps. Spectral library search method, a method of choice for organic compound identification by the mass spectroscopy, has caught the attention of researchers as one of the appropriate methods for an efficient exploitation of high quality spectral data available from the hyperspectral imaging systems. Given the apparent increase in the number of papers appearing on the subject as well as the variety of methods proposed, it is reasonable to say that the field of automated interpretation of reflectance spectral data has passed its infancy now gaining important space in the scientific community. We present an overall view of the literature relevant to the development of library search method, the various search algorithms and systems available in the purview for developing an automated hyperspectral data analysis system for material identification.     

Spectral identification of materials by reflectance spectral library search

Spectral library search is emerging as a viable approach for material identification and mapping by reusing spectral knowledge gained from hyperspectral remote sensing across space and time. The potential of retrieving meaningful spectral material identifications in the presence of reflectance of spectra of various material types and with various similarity metrics has been assessed in this study. Test reflectance spectra of various vegetation, minerals, soils and urban material types are identified by searching through the composite reflectance spectral library obtained by combining various institutional reflectance spectral libraries. The accuracy of material identifications under various conditions: (i) in the presence of identical, similar and dissimilar spectra; (ii) in the presence of only identical and dissimilar spectra; and (iii) in the presence of only dissimilar spectra has been assessed with several similarity metrics. Results indicate the possibility of obtaining 100% accurate material identifications by library search if the spectral library contains identical spectra. However, the presence of a large number of similar spectra, despite the presence of identical spectra, is found to increase false positives, thereby reducing the accuracy of retrievals to 82% at best. Further, the accuracy of material identifications in the presence of similar spectra is similarity metric-dependent and varied from about 52% (obtained from Binary Encoding) to 82% (obtained from Normalized Spectral Similarity Score). Overall, results support the possibility of using independent reflectance spectral libraries for material identification while calling for robust spectral similarity metrics.     

基于地磁参数和子午线收敛角计算的井斜方位角校正方法

井斜方位角的校正对于定向井轨迹控制、中靶分析有非常重要的意义。通过分析大地坐标与高斯克吕格投影坐标之间的关系,根据地磁场球谐函数模型,地磁参数和子午线收敛角的计算模型,提出了实现方式和求解步骤,并编制了相应的计算软件。通过实例计算与分析,表明地磁参数和子午线收敛角的准确计算对于定向井轨迹控制的重要性。     

基于MapInfo的钻孔柱状图的绘制

本文介绍了基于MapInfo的钻孔柱状图自动成图技术,阐述了钻孔数据库和岩性样式库的设计过程以及钻孔柱状图自动成图系统的实现流程、关键技术.并运用OLE技术,以VB 6.0,MapInfo 7.0和SQL Server 2000为开发环境,以实测钻孔数据资料为基础,实现了钻孔数据的管理和钻孔柱状图的自动生成,极大地提高...     

基于GIS的地震应急态势标绘技术研究

提出了地震应急态势标绘元素的分类体系,并设计基于此体系的态势标绘元素的可视化符号库,此符号库包括:基元符号层、单元符号层和表现符号层。研究了态势标绘元素基于GIS的显示方法与实现流程,采用基于哈希表的虚拟图层控制器实现态势符号的显示管理。建设南京市地震突发事件救灾应急平台,在平台中实现态势标绘模块。通过实际应急演练,验证了本研究的态势标绘技术的可行性和有效性。     

CASS7．0的符号库文件结构解析及自定义符号的实现

地形地籍成图系统CASS不仅可以连通数字化成图系统与GIS的接口,还可以实现简码的用户化和图式符号的自定义编辑。通过对CASS7．0符号库文件结构的解析,分析了通过自定义符号来完善不同比例尺的地形图符号库的可行性,并介绍了自定义符号的实现过程。