The sustainable development of innovative cities in China: Comprehensive assessment and future configuration

Innovative cities not only constitute an important basis for innovation activities, but also play a strategically critical role in constructing an innovative country, producing new forms of urban development, and fostering urban sustainable development. Currently, China is marching toward the goal of establishing an innovative country by 2020, but in the start-up phase of this process of innovative city construction, the fundamental transition from factor-driven development to innovation-driven development is not being realized. As a result,a wide gap currently exists between China＇s innovative cities and the advanced innovative cities in developed countries. This paper argues that this necessary transition is being constrained by a series of bottlenecks in investment, income, techniques, contributions, and talents. The article takes 287 prefecture-level cities as its object of comprehensive assessment, developing a comprehensive assessment system for innovative cities and devising innovative monitoring system software in order to evaluate the current situation in China＇s innovative city construction. The analysis addresses four key aspects – namely,independent innovation, industrial innovation, living environmental innovation, and institutional innovation – as well as the spatial heterogeneity of the innovative city construction process. The results demonstrate that the level of innovation in Chinese cities is low, and the paper warns that building an innovation-oriented country will, as a consequence,be difficult. Some 87.8% of the cities studied maintained comprehensive levels of innovation that were lower than the national average. The level of comprehensive innovation in a city was found to have close and positive correlation with economic development. The level of the eastern region of China was, in particular, found to be significantly higher than that of the central and western regions. The levels of urban independent innovation, industrial innovation,environmental innovation, and institutional in     

创新型城市研究的理论演进与反思

通过对创新型城市研究的理论性追溯及其主要研究内容回顾,梳理出创新型城市研究的发展演进脉络。着重反思了当前创新型城市研究方面存在的薄弱环节,认为其突出表现为创新型城市研究的指标化困境以及对于城市创新外生力量源泉关注的不足,并明确指出,个性化的城市创新路径选择以及有效利用国际创新资源是未来创新型城市研究与实践的主要突破方向。     

中国寒区水文学研究的新阶段 ——记我国杰出寒区水文学家叶柏生研究员的创新与贡献

我国杰出的寒区水文学家叶柏生研究员不幸因公殉职. 选取了叶柏生研究员若干代表性研究成果, 包括与他人的合作研究成果, 重点从冰川水文、 冻土水文和区域水文变化三方面总结了其对寒区水文学发展所做的创新与贡献. 文章列出了每项研究成果的核心内容, 并给予了简要评述. 所选成果中, 冰川水文方面研究涉及冰川对河川径流的调节作用、 冰川径流对气候变化的响应机理等; 冻土水文研究着重介绍了多年冻土变化对流域径流过程及其变化影响方面的系统性成果; 区域水文变化研究方面, 选取了降水观测误差修正、 气候变化对区域径流的影响等方面的创新成果. 这些研究成果极大地提高了我国在世界寒区水文学研究的地位, 对认识寒区水文过程及气候变化对水资源的影响具有重要科学意义.     

创新创业教育与专业教育相融合的测绘工程专业人才培养模式探讨

以培养符合社会需求的人才为目标,将创新创业教育与人才培养体系、专业课程体系、专业课程体系、教学和实践平台深度融合,从而构建了多学科交叉、整合优化教学和实践资源,集业务素养、创新创业教育、产学研结合等为一体的高度融合的人才培养体系,培养具备较强的创新创业能力的应用型测绘类人才。     

Guidelines for Authors

正1 AIMANDSCOPE GEOSCINCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new insights on correlations and evolution,environmental and engineering geology,astrogeology,among other themes.The article categories     

基于创新企业的中国城市网络联系特征

多部门创新企业的跨城布局能够增进城市间的知识流动与创新联系,大量创新企业部门关联构成的城市网络是理解国家创新格局的重要认知基础.本文运用1778家国家级创新企业部门关联数据和“总部-分支机构”方法建立中国城市间有向关系矩阵,借助社会网络分析、GIS技术及空间交互模型方法,对创新企业建构的中国城市网络联系特征进行分析.结...     

中国产业集群研究中的概念性问题

产业集群研究文献及传媒报导的急剧增加．使得中国对于产业集群现象的相关研究陷入某种盲目的状态,本文对于集群理论、概念和政策进行讨论,然后针对创新性集群的发展与创新集群的培育问题进行分析。主要希望理清创新集群与创新性集群真正的涵义,本文将促进高技术创新的集群称为创新集群,但并非高新技术产业在空间上聚集就是创新集群。高技术创新需要不同学科、不同产业密集互动：本文将保有地方特色且具高度创造力的产业集群称为创新性集群。无论创新性集群或创新集群都需要产业联系和知识交流的环境。中国须要新的区域治理手段,透过制度创新,提升竞争力,成为真正的创新性国家。     

海外科技园区创新协作机制建设经验及启示

构建凸现区域个性化特色的创新协作机制,是提升科技园区自主技术创新能力和高新技术产品国际竞争力的战略选择.在深入剖析海外科技园区创新协作机制运行方式与特征的基础上,结合我国科技园区的发展实际,提出从3个层面重塑我国科技园区内各创新行为主体互动关系,构建富有竞争力的创新协作网络,即推动政府与企业之间有效互动,构建科技园区良好的服务环境和支撑体系;开展企业与大学及科研院所之间的紧密合作,构建合作与共赢的创新协作网络;加强企业之间的互动联系,构建集聚与共生的发展共同体.