蒙古东部野火时空格局及其影响因素

基于MCD64A1过火迹地产品、土地覆盖、植被指数和气候等数据,采用空间统计分析和相关分析方法研究了 2001-2017年蒙古东部野火时空动态及其影响因素.结果表明:(1)4-6月是野火发生最主要的时段,10月野火灾害也较严重,特别集中于年内第107-127、145-189、279-301 日 3个时段;2001-20...     

鄂尔多斯盆地延川南区块深部地应力状态及其对煤层气开发效果的影响

延川南区块煤储层埋深在700～1500 m,多数深于900 m.基于该区块压裂施工压降数据,计算最大、最小水平主应力和垂向应力,划分储层地应力类型,分析了地应力及其类型对渗透率和压裂效果的影响.结果表明,研究区整体处于拉张状态,最大、最小水平主应力和垂向应力与埋深呈正相关线性关系.地应力类型以Ia类为主,III类其次,...     

台湾恒春海外强震影响和厦门市地震应急工作的思考

分析了2006年12月26日台湾恒春地震对厦门的影响,并从应急工作的科学性、可操作性和体系性上结合实例对厦门市地震应急预案的修改和全市信息传输设施的改进进行了讨论。     

A quantitative approach to sedimentary surface structures contoured by the interplay of microbial colonization and physical dynamics

In the tidal flats of Mellum Island (southern North Sea), biofilms and microbial mats, generated largely by cyanobacteria, colonize the sedimentary surfaces. Biostabilization effects and biomass enrichment influence erosional and depositional dynamics resulting from tidal flushing and storm surges. The overlapping of both biological and physical forces causes the development of characteristic sedimentary structures. To obtain a quantitative expression of the degree of effectiveness of microbial colonization in the formation of structures in an extended tidal area, a modification index (MOD-I) was developed based on the following values: (i) the proportion of mat-covered area related to a defined investigation area (I_A); (ii) the degree of steepness of slope angles of raised erosional remnants (I_S); and (iii) the degree of microbial levelling of a rippled sedimentary surface (I_N). The MOD-I was calculated for several defined regions within the study area, and both winter and summer situations were considered. The MOD-I values show, first, that the lower intertidal zone is characterized by index values approaching zero. This implies that microbially induced effects in this zone are negligible, even in summer. Second, the upper intertidal zone is characterized by lower index values in winter and relatively high values in summer. This implies a predominantly seasonal control on the biofilm development in this zone. Third, in the lower supratidal zone, the index values are almost identical during both winter and summer. This implies non-seasonal biological effects in this zone. Concomitant empirical studies on the composition of microbial mats and films suggest that the dominant microbial type influences the MOD-I value.     

Laboratory investigation on wave transmission through two rows of perforated hollow piles

Experimental investigations on perforated hollow piles in two rows were conducted in a two dimensional wave flume. The influence of water depth, incident wave steepness, clear spacing between the piles and the spacing of pile rows on transmission coefficient have been studied. The effect of staggering of piles in rows is investigated. The results are also compared with the results of experiments on piles without perforations. The investigations have revealed that perforated piles attenuate more wave energy than non-perforated piles. The transmission coefficient K_t decreases as the wave steepness increases for both non-perforated and perforated piles. For non-perforated piles as relative clear spacing between the piles (b/D) decreases, for waves of higher steepness, K_t decreases while for perforated piles as b/D decreases, K_t is decreasing for all the steepness considered. As the relative clear spacing between the pile rows (B/D) increases K_t initially decreases till B/D is around one and later it starts increasing for both non-perforated and perforated piles. Staggering of piles has little effect on K_t. It is also found that water depth has insignificant influence on transmission coefficient at higher steepness for both perforated and non-perforated piles. Wave period alone does not directly influence transmission coefficient K_t.     

太阳质量损失对地球轨道改变的长期影响的估计

研究了太阳质量损失对地球轨道改变的长期影响。太阳质量损失包括太阳因光于辐射和太阳风流失两方面产生的质量损失。利用二体问题的中心体变质量的Jeans理论估计了太阳目前在主序阶段和将来后主序 (红巨星 )阶段由于上述两种机制造成的质量损失对地球轨道改变的长期效应。计算结果表明 :太阳质量损失在主序阶段对地球轨道改变的影响较小 ,但在后主序阶段对地球轨道改变的影响甚大 ,且此估计只是一种理论预测。     

水平钻进横穿公路的定向技术研究

结合水平横穿开封－洛阳高速公路非开挖水平钻进铺设通讯管道工程实例,通过对袂钻试验数据进行分析,得出了水平定向钻进国钻孔轨迹为弧线的规律,并推导出钻孔弧段曲率工以及能保证准确钻孔出口位置的人口仰角的计算公式,总结了水平钻进的技术要求。     

成像区外异常体对电阻率层析成像结果的影响

作者研究了成像区外不均匀体对电阻率层析成像结果的影响、其结果表明：成像区外非均匀体的存在对成像结果的影响是明显的;在用地面和钻孔中采集的数据成像时这种影响表现为产生一个相对于钻孔呈大致对称关系的假像;这种影响着区外非均匀体远离成像区而减小,。当区外非均匀体与距其较近的一口井的距离大于井的一半时,这种影响即可忽略。     

我国大陆高校地理信息系统教育发展与空间分异分析

地理信息系统自20世纪60年代发展以来,已在世界范周内产生深远影响。我国地理信息系统自80年代起步,在80年代中后期地理信息系统高等教育开始起步,经历二十几年的发展,在2000年前后进人发展快车道。当前我国大陆地区开展GIS教育的高校已经从最初的几所高校扩展到百余所。尽管大陆地区地理信息系统本科阶段教育已基本普及,但各地地理信息系统教育发展并不平衡,尤其是硕士、博士学位点分布集中有限几个省市区中。因此,针对当前地理信息系统教育发展局面,对制约其发展的主要影响因素进行分析,并考虑在此情形下我国大陆地区地理信息系统教育的发展趋势,有助于明确影响地理信息系统教育发展的主要凶素,更好地指导各省市区地理信息系统教育发展。     

重庆市房价与地价影响因素实证研究

房价与地价的影响因素多且因素之间相关关系复杂,本次研究通过收集整理重庆市房价与地价的相关数据,采用政策因素、宏观区位因素、微观区位因素、平均容积率因素、规划因素、路网密度因素来研究房价与地价之间的关系,通过建立因素间的通径图构建房价地价的结构方程模型,详细分析了各因素之间的影响关系.