我国山区农业发展急需转变战略思维

我国山区已基本解决温饱问题并向小康方向前进。山区农业发展急转变战略思维去适应新的形势；从因地制宜到因市制宜，从关心空间距离到关心时间距离，从农户经营以农庄规模经验，从重数量到重质量，从抓粮食到挣钱，从生存农业到生态农业，从经验到科学，从单一思想到复合思维。     

全球化背景下武汉城市圈经济发展的思考

以大城市为中心的城市圈域经济是当今世界经济发展的普遍趋势。在经济全球化的新形势下，城市圈域经济的发展与世界经济的宏观环境息息相通。本文在分析了世界经济一体化下区域经济发展的宏观环境条件的前提下，剖析了武汉城市圈经济发展的优势与劣势，并以此为基础提出了武汉城市圈的经济发展思路。     

海洋高新技术产业化进程中产品标准的作用

介绍了我国海洋高新技术标准的发展背景，说明标准在海洋高新技术产业化中的作用以及制定海洋产品标准的时机，通过分析我国的海洋高新技术状况，提出了相关对策与建议。     

广西桂林旅游信息化建设研究

在介绍桂林旅游信息化现状的基础上,首先对桂林旅游信息化建设情况进行了分析,概括了桂林旅游信息化过程中存在的问题;然后对桂林旅游信息平台的搭建进行了探讨,并进一步提出了桂林旅游信息化发展战略;最后讨论了桂林旅游信息化建设的资金问题.     

INDUSTRIAL LINKAGES AND RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA

The fast growth of rural industry in China has generated regional development of large rural areas. What role does industrial linkages play in Chinese rural industrialization? This is a same question as the relation between industrial linkages and regional development which has been discussed for decades and no final conclusion reached. The paper pursues the discussion and focuses on rural areas in China with special reference to Henan Province. On the basis of data from an investigation on nearly 200 industrial enterprises, this study emphasizes that the linkages play a very important role in spreading development of industry in rural areas. It is recommended that the national policies should prompt industrial linkages to upgrade the technological level of rural industry and to integrate rural industry with urban industry.     

中国“四化”协调发展的区域格局及其影响因素

工业化、城镇化、信息化与农业现代化（简称“四化”） 是促进城乡统筹和区域发展的现实需要与战略导向。本文着力构建综合评价指标体系以揭示我国地级区域四化协调发展的空间格局,借助空间计量经济模型探讨四化协调发展的影响因素,结合相关分析探讨四化协调指数与区域发展主要指标的关联关系,建立识别方法开展基于四化发展状态的问题区域识别研究。结果表明：四化各自发展水平、综合指数、耦合度、协调度均存在明显的空间差异;四化协调发展水平越高,区域经济发展水平和农村发展水平越高,而城乡居民的收入差距和消费差距越低;社会经济、交通区位及自然地理类要素对四化协调状况有不同程度的影响,尤以农业和农村的社会投资、财政投入及金融支持,以及大中型企业发展、道路基础设施建设、居民消费等因素对四化协调发展的影响更为稳健而积极;识别出四化发展存在若干问题的7 类计145 个地市,主要分布在中部传统农区、西南山地丘陵区和青藏高原区。在城乡转型发展新时期,推进四化协调发展既需要共性制度创新,还需要针对问题区域及其区域问题研制区域政策,有必要继续加大对农业农村的社会投资、财政投入与金融扶持力度,积极扩大内需,优化外向型经济发展战略,提升城镇投资和教育投资的效率。     

基于休闲娱乐产业化发展的区域旅游成长模式研究——以中国“旅游强县”广东清新县为例

与基于商务旅游与观光旅游需求的商务型旅游地、观光型旅游地的成长模式不同,粤北清新县不仅经济发展得益于除农业产业化、工业化外的"第三条道路"--旅游产业化发展,而且旅游发展也走出了除商务旅游、观光旅游以外的"第三条道路"--休闲娱乐产业化发展.清新县充分利用其位于环大珠三角城市(群)游憩带上的优越区位条件,以及庞大的城市休闲旅游市场,在定位于广州"休闲卫星城"、大珠三角"后花园"基础上,通过休闲娱乐的产业化发展,有效地将"娱憩旅游资源环境"转换为"娱乐旅游吸引物",完善旅游休闲配套设施,从而形成旅游休闲的规模经济与范围经济,实现了经济与旅游的跨越式发展,属于典型的休闲娱乐型旅游地成长模式.案例为经济发达地区周边县市经济与旅游发展提供了有益启示与借鉴.     

"商业化"的市场需求与"工业化"的企业运作--中国软件产业发展问题思考

本文尝试从对比国内外软件产业发展环境的角度,分析中国软件产业发展中遇到的困难。笔者认为,我国软件产业虽然面临着缺少“商业化市场需求”的外部问题和经营模式基本处于“手工业作坊”水平的内部结构问题,但究其根本却是因为中国社会缺少工业文明传统这一“无形资产”所致。对这一关键问题,政府和企业都应有清醒的认识,这样我们才能以促进市场经济的完善和成熟来解决“外部环境问题”;以加速我国软件产业“工业化”的发展来解决“内部结构问题”。     

Rural industrialization, 'quality' and service: some findings from South Warwickshire and North Devon

Studies of UK rural industrialization have traditionally sought to explain the success of rural SMEs (Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) in terms of their capacity for innovative or enterprising behaviour. In turn, this has led researchers to focus their attention on the material aspects of competitive behaviour, particularly those connected to technology and technological exploitation, at the expense of more intangible aspects such as the advantages gained from novel working practices and marketing strategies. In particular, the notion of 'quality' as a determinant of competitive behaviour, an idea gaining increased emphasis within literature concerning rural SMEs in the food, farming and craft sectors, has been neglected in wider studies of rural industrialization. However, this paper contends that both 'formal' and 'informal' constructions of quality are significant factors in the success of manufacturers outside these specific sectors.     

CO2 emissions and their bearing on China＇s economic development： the long view

Greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions in China have aroused much interest, and not least in recent evidence of their reduction. Our intent is to place that reduction in a larger context, that of the process of industrialization. A lengthy time perspective is combined with a cross-sectional approachChina plus five other countries-and addressed through two general models. The findings are salutary. First, they suggest that a diversified economic structure is consistent with diminished intensity in energy use. Secondly, and the obverse of the first, they imply that a diversified energy structure promotes reductions in CO2 emissions. Finally, one is led inevitably to the conclusion that, together, the findings point to a path for countries to transform their economies while at the same time undertaking to drastically moderate their energy use, switching from a pattern of heavy carbon emissions to one in which lighter carbon emissions prevail. The implications of such findings for environmental management are enormous.