Numerical Analysis on the Effects of Submerged Depth of the Grid and Direction of Incident Wave on Gravity Cage

In this paper,the numerical model of the net cage with the grid mooring system in waves is set up by the lumped mass method and rigid kinematics theory,and then the motion equations of floating system,net system,mooring system,and floaters are solved by the Runge-Kutta fifth-order method.For the verification of the numerical model,a series of physical model tests have been carried out.According to the comparisons between the simulated and experimental results,it can be found that the simulated and experimental results agree well in each condition.Then,the effects of submerged depth of grid and direction of incident wave propagation on hydrodynamic behaviors of the net cage are analyzed.According to the simulated results,it can be found that with the increase of submerged depth of grid,the forces acting on mooring lines and bridle lines increase,while the forces on grid lines decrease;the horizontal motion amplitudes of floating collar decrease obviously,while the vertical motion amplitudes of floating collar change little.When the direction of incident wave propagation changes,forces on mooting lines and motion of net cage also change accordingly.When the propagation direction of incident wave changes from 0° to 45°,forces on the main ropes and bridle ropes increase,while the forces on the grid ropes decrease.With the increasing propagation direction of incident wave,the horizontal amplitude of the forces collar decreases,while the vertical amplitude of the floating collar has little variation.     

基于GPS精密单点定位技术的水深测量

首先阐述了水深测量的两种作业模式：传统人工验潮水深测量和GPS无验潮水深测量,对两种作业方式作了简单的比较。简要介绍了GPS精密单点定位（PPP）的基本原理,给出了GPS无验潮水深测量数学模型。然后,针对传统水深测量作业模式的弊端,提出采用GPS精密单点定位技术进行无验潮水深测量作业,并从静态和动态定位两个方面验证了PPP技术进行无验潮水深测量作业的可行性。     

利用地下水长观资料求解含水层参数

以银川平原灌区内的地下水动态观测资料,气象资料和灌溉试验资料为基础,分析了灌区内地下水的时空分布规律,并定量地确定了含水层参数:给水度度μ、潜水临界埋深△0、潜水蒸发系数C,采用此方法还可以推求降雨入渗补给系数a和灌溉回归系数等参数.     

用石灰改良高速铁路路基黄土填料化学机理分析

通过分析某高速铁路客运专线路基黄土填料土质改良试验成果,对采用石灰改良黄土的化学机理进行了分析探讨,指出经过改良的黄土能够作为高速铁路路基的填料,土质改良试验的主要任务是确定经济合理的配合比及最佳含水量。     

盘江矿区火烧铺煤矿水文地质特征分析

通过对火烧铺煤矿所处水文地质条件与矿井多年开采实测涌水量的分析与研究，总结出该煤矿矿井涌水量主要受开采面积、采空区面积和开采深度制约，其相关系数高达0．8以上，随着三者之一增加，矿井涌水量亦随之增加的规律性，为本区新建或改扩建的以裂隙充水为主的煤矿床提供了可比拟的依据。     

降水入渗补给量随地下水埋深变化的实验研究

利用冉庄8m定埋深地中蒸渗仪的观测资料，根据蓄满产流理论，采用分层计算还原的方法，研究降水入渗补给量随地下水埋深的变化规律。揭示了最佳埋深和稳定点的形成机理。在试验条件下，最佳埋深出现在3m左右，降水入渗补给量随地下水埋深的增大而减小，6m以后趋于稳定。     

Fault configuration produced by initial arc rifting in the Parece Vela Basin as deduced from seismic reflection data

Abstract   The Parece Vela Basin (PVB), which is a currently inactive back-arc basin of the Philippine Sea Plate, was formed by separation between the Izu-Ogasawara Arc (IOA) and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (KPR). Elucidating the marks of the past back-arc opening and rifting is important for investigation of its crustal structure. To image its fault configurations and crustal deformation, pre-stack depth migration to multichannel seismic reflection was applied and data obtained by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology and Metal Mining Agency of Japan and Japan National Oil Corporation (Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation). Salient results for the pre-stack depth-migrated sections are: (i) deep reflectors exist around the eastern margin of KPR and at the western margin of IOA down to 8 km depth; and (ii) normal fault zones distributed at the eastern margin of the KPR (Fault zone A) and the western margin of the IOA (Fault zone B) have a total displacement of greater than 500 m associated with synrift sediments. Additional normal faults (Fault zone C) exist 20 km east of the Fault zone B. They are covered with sediment, which indicates deposition of recent volcanic products in the IOA. According to those results: (i) the fault displacement of more than 500 m with respect to initial rifting was approximately asymmetric at 25 Ma based on PSDM profiles; and (ii) the faults had reactivated after 23 Ma, based on the age of deformed sediments obtained from past ocean drillings. The age of the base sediments corresponds to those of spreading and rotation after rifting in the PVB. Fault zone C is covered with thick and not deformed volcanogenic sediments from the IOA, which suggests that the fault is inactive.     

强夯法施工实践中加固深度问题浅析

在论述和分析强夯加固深度研究现状和影响因素的基础上, 建立量纲统一的加固深度公式: , 并对其运用范围进行了讨论。     

全球陆地水储量对地球自转变化的激发作用

用美国环境预测中心和美国大气研究中心(NCEP/NCAR)40年重新分析计划气候数据同化系统(CDAS)所得到的全球陆地水储量(土壤湿度和积雪水当量)数据,对地球自转变化(极移和日长)的激发作用作了分析．结果表明,陆地水储量对周年地极移动正频分量的激发为17．8mas,与大气激发相当,相位滞后约48°．其中,积雪水当量的激发结果与用人卫遥感技术所得到的积雪水当量激发的正、负频率分量的振幅和相位都符合得很好． 用陆地水储量数据得到对日长变化周年分量的激发作用约49μs,约占观测激发的15％,相位滞后约23°;对日长变化半年分量的激发作用约9μs,约占观测激发的3％,相位滞后约122°．