Spatial p-q Resonant Orbits of the RTBP

The purpose of this paper is to extend the study of the so called p-q resonant orbits of the planar restricted three-body problem to the spatial case. The p-q resonant orbits are solutions of the restricted three-body problem which have consecutive close encounters with the smaller primary. If E, M and P denote the larger primary, the smaller one and the infinitesimal body, respectively, then p and q are the number of revolutions that P gives around M and M around E, respectively, between two consecutive close approaches. For fixed values of p and q and suitable initial conditions on a sphere of radius around the smaller primary, we will derive expressions for the final position and velocity on this sphere for the orbits under consideration.     

一种基于磁耦合谐振式的高效率双频无线能量传输系统

为了提高磁耦合谐振式无线能量传输系统的效率,本文提出了一种新型的双频无线能量传输的发射和接收装置.在发射端和接收端中,该装置在发射端和接收端中均采用一个馈电线圈对两个谐振线圈馈电;两个谐振线圈工作在不同的频率并通过磁耦合的方式把能量从发射端向接收端同频传输.由于两个谐振线圈均参与了能量传输,所以该传输装置能在较远的距离实现效率较高的双频能量传输.为了验证该理论模型的特性,本文将其设计在PCB板材上并进行仿真和实验测试.仿真和实验结果表明：该双频磁谐振耦合无线能量传输装置的能量传输频率为6.78和13.56 MHz;在传输距离为装置尺寸60%时达到最高效率,其最高效率分别为88.5%和56.7%.     

Motion near the 3/1 resonance of the planar elliptic restricted three body problem

The global semi-numerical perturbation method proposed by Henrard and Lemaître (1986) for the 2/1 resonance of the planar elliptic restricted three body problem is applied to the 3/1 resonance and is compared with Wisdom's perturbative treatment (1985) of the same problem. It appears that the two methods are comparable in their ability to reproduce the results of numerical integration especially in what concerns the shape and area of chaotic domains. As the global semi-numerical perturbation method is easily adapted to more general types of perturbations, it is hoped that it can serve as the basis for the analysis of more refined models of asteroidal motion. We point out in our analysis that Wisdom's uncertainty zone mechanism for generating chaotic domains (also analysed by Escande 1985 under the name of slow Hamiltonian chaotic layer) is not the only one at work in this problem. The secondary resonance _p = 0 plays also its role which is qualitatively (if not quantitatively) important as it is closely associated with the random jumps between a high eccentricity mode and a low eccentricity mode.     

地极移动的非线性动力机制

用非线性动力学原理和非线性振动方法,结合Chandler摆动的时间序列反演,证实了Chandler摆动的衰减能量是由周年激发的非线性共振所补充的．由高布锡归算的ILS参数,按共振激发模型反演出的Chandler摆动衰减指数和频率品质因数等结果,符合已有的大量基本结论,反演出的非齐次项的强迫频率基本都在周年频率的周围．非线性共振模型还表明,Chandler频率的不稳定性是由于存在频率转换和漂移,摆动振幅的不稳定性是由于存在共振跳跃,非线性的存在还将引出组合共振频率．同时用推广的最小公倍数证实和频差频的存在,提供了非整数的最小公倍数算法,为数论的非线性推广和在天文中的应用提供了工具．     

Generation of Meteorological Tsunamis (Large Amplitude Seiches) Near the Balearic and Kuril Islands

Extreme atmosphere-induced seiche oscillations occasionally occur in specific inlets and bays of the world ocean causing severe damage to coastal areas, ships and port constructions. Ciutadella inlet (Menorca Island, Western Mediterranean) can be singled out as a place where such large seiches, locally known as rissaga, are quite common. Similar (although weaker) oscillations are also regularly observed in bays of Shikotan Island (South Kuril Islands, northwestern Pacific). Several spectacular events in these regions, identified in the first part of this study (Rabinovich and Monserrat, 1996), are analysed to determine the atmospheric parameters responsible for the generation of large-amplitude seiches. Their generation mechanism was shown to be quite different from that causing ordinary background oscillations. Coincidence of some external factors and certain resonance effects seem to be necessary to produce the destructive waves. In particular, rissaga waves in Ciutadella inlet were found to be related to significant atmospheric disturbances propagating from the southwest, coinciding with the orientation of the inlet, and having a phase speed of about 3 m/s, which is close to the phase speed of long waves offshore from Menorca. Pronounced resonant properties of the inner basin strongly amplify incoming waves in Ciutadella inlet. In contrast, the bays of the northwestern coast of Shikotan Island are protected from normally incident atmosphere-induced waves by the elongated Kunashir Island, hence the whole situation there is not so favorable for the excitation of large seiches.     

广西廉州湾浅地层结构特征及其环境与工程意义

广西北海廉州湾围垦工程是北海市一项开发利用海洋资源，进行多功能开发的重要工程项目。本文介绍了围垦工程区的浅地层声学探测结果，分析了该区的浅地层结构特征，并在此基础上讨论了其浅地层结构的环境意义及工程意义。     

Kelvin Waves Excited by Intraseasonal Wind Forcing

The Kelvin wave excited by an intraseasonal wind forcing with a 40-day period over the western Pacific Ocean was simulated using an ocean general circulation model, and was investigated by the use of spectral analysis. The amplitude of the temperature has two peaks north and south of the equator at the depth of the thermocline, and the amplitude of zonal velocity also has two peaks on the equator above and below the thermocline. The phase shows the upward propagation of the wave. It was queried why this wave, which appears to be transient rather than modelike, is formed quickly and always propagates with a phase velocity of about 3 m/s. The vertical one-dimensional forcing problem was studied, where the external forcing of up and down motions moving eastward is imposed at the surface. The growth time is estimated from the resonant solution. The first mode can resonate quickly, but the second cannot. The response in the infinitely deep ocean was also studied to focus on the transiency, where the reflection from the bottom is inhibited. The wave response to the forcing with a speed of about 3 m/s has a large amplitude, i.e. quasi-resonance occurs. In this case, the thermocline plays the role of a reflector, and the upper ocean between the sea surface and the thermocline behaves as a duct. Here, the small resonant cavity explains why the wave is formed so quickly, and the special value of the wave velocity is interpreted as a resonance condition in the duct. The wave corresponding to the second baroclinic mode could not be excited easily by the short-lived forcing at the surface, since this mode is mainly structured under the thermocline. It was found that the wave damps in consequence of leaking energy downward, and the damping rate depends on the period of the wave. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

厦门西港红树林的卫星遥感测绘

厦门西港原有大面积红树林，几十年来受到很大破坏，需采取措施进行监测绘和管理，卫星遥感宏观大尺度，可以快速，准确地进行红树林的监测测绘，比传统的人工调查方法省时省力。本项目运用Ｌａｎｄｓａｔ卫星ＴＭ－ＣＣＴ数字影像磁带为信息源。通过图像计算机系统进行几保精校正，假彩色合成，ＳＣＡＬＥ线性增强和一阶直方图分段线性拉伸；训练区监督分类，以及红树林区的面积积分运算等步骤，获得了厦门西港红树林区１：５０００