Geochemical and electron paramagnetic characteristics of quartz from a multi-stage vein environment, Cowarra gold deposit, New South Wales

The characterisation of quartz using trace element geochemistry and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements has been tested for different generations of quartz veining in the multi-stage hydrothermal vein system at Cowarra. Quartz closely associated with gold mineralisation can be distinguished from earlier and later quartz generations in the mineralised environment, and both types can be distinguished from regional, barren quartz veins. These separate stages of quartz veins are also recognised from their fluid inclusion characteristics. Geochemical differences in the quartz partly reflect the presence of minor mineral inclusions, particularly sulfides and arsenopyrite.The study highlights the importance of understanding the paragenetic sequence of quartz vein development in a mineralised environment and the need for careful, thorough sampling before attempting geochemical and EPR characterisation of quartz as an exploration technique.     

坐骨股骨撞击综合征的MRI表现

目的:总结坐骨股骨撞击综合征(IFIS)的MRI表现,提高对该病的认识。资料与方法:回顾性分析经我院确诊的IFIS 84个髋关节(病例组)及正常志愿者髋关节116个(对照组)的MRI图像,通过轴位T1WI序列测量两组人群坐骨股骨间隙(IFS)、股方肌间隙(QFS)、坐骨结节间距,并通过质子加权脂肪抑制序列观察股方肌形态及信号。结果:独立样本t检验分析表明对照组IFS及QFS((2.36±0.47)cm、(1.58±0.39)cm)明显大于病例组((1.56±0.42)cm、(0.89±0.24)cm),对照组坐骨结节间距((10.51±1.53)cm)小于病例组((11.39±1.01)cm),两组之间差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。Pearson相关分析表明髋关节IFS与QFS之间呈显著正相关,r=0.813,P <0.05;坐骨结节间距与IFS之间存在负相关关系,r=-0.263,P <0.05。在IFIS患者中,股方肌均有不同程度的变形及水肿。所测全部数据中,中青年组IFS、QFS宽度((2.09±0.55)cm,(1.32±0.47)cm)均大于老年组((1.90±0.58)cm,(1.19±0.39)cm),两组之间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);而两组之间坐骨结节间距无显著性差异。结论:IFS和QFS变窄,同时股方肌出现变形、水肿,是坐骨股骨撞击综合征的典型MRI表现。     

地球同步轨道附近哨声湍流对“种子电子”的加速

本文在等离子体准线性理论下研究了地球同步轨道附近哨声湍流对亚暴“种子电子”的波-电子共振相互作用. 当发生这种共振时，“种子电子”的动量分布函数经动量扩散而随时间演化，部分低能电子数减少了，而高能尾部分的相对论电子（能量大于1MeV）数增加了，说明“种子电子”得到了哨声湍流的有效加速，且哨声湍流的能量越高，其加速效率越高. 另外，哨声湍流的频率越低（或波数越小），共振电子的能量越高（或单位质量的动量越大）；频率范围越宽，共振电子的能量范围越宽，被加速的电子数也越多. 磁层哨声湍流加速“种子电子” 大约在30h内就可以造成相对论电子数显著增加，这正好和大多数磁暴期间观测到的相对论电子通量的增长时间相当.     

车装全液压钻机桅杆模态分析及拓扑优化

车装全液压钻机具有自动化程度高、工艺适用范围广、机动性好及施工效率高等优点,因此被广泛应用于煤层气抽采井、水井等钻井施工。桅杆作为钻机的重要构件,支撑着动力头的回转钻进工作,桅杆工作振动的稳定性对钻机工作的可靠性具有十分重要的影响。通过对桅杆进行模态分析,明确了桅杆的固有频率和模态振型,结果表明桅杆可能发生共振现象;通过对桅杆进行拓扑优化分析,并且根据桅杆的实际功能,得到优化模型,静力分析和模态分析结果均表明优化效果显著,满足结构强度要求且避免了共振的发生。桅杆的有限元分析,为桅杆的结构设计提供了理论支撑,同时提供了一种现代机械结构设计方法,具有一定的参考意义。     

Multiple resonance in one problem of the stability of the motion of a satellite relative to the center of mass

We investigate the stability of the periodic motion of a satellite, a rigid body, relative to the center of mass in a central Newtonian gravitational field in an elliptical orbit. The orbital eccentricity is assumed to be low. In a circular orbit, this periodic motion transforms into the well-known motion called hyperboloidal precession (the symmetry axis of the satellite occupies a fixed position in the plane perpendicular to the radius vector of the center of mass relative to the attractive center and describes a hyperboloidal surface in absolute space, with the satellite rotating around the symmetry axis at a constant angular velocity). We consider the case where the parameters of the problem are close to their values at which a multiple parametric resonance takes place (the frequencies of the small oscillations of the satellite’s symmetry axis are related by several second-order resonance relations). We have found the instability and stability regions in the first (linear) approximation at low eccentricities.     

Secular resonances in the asteroid belt: Theoretical perturbation approach and the problem of their location

In this paper a theoretical perturbation approach to the problem of the dynamics in secular resonance is exposed. This approach avoids any expansion of the main term of the Hamiltonian (linear term in the masses) with respect to the eccentricity or the inclination of the asteroid, in order to achieve results valid for any value of these variables. Moreover suitable action-angle variables are introduced to take properly into account the dynamics related to the motion of the argument of perihelion of the asteroid, which is relevant at high inclination. A class of secular resonances wider than that usually considered is found. An explicit computation of the location of the main secular resonances, estimating also the contribution of the quadratic term in the masses by means of classical series expansion, is reported in the last sections. The accuracy of computations obtained by series expansion is discussed in the paper.     

On one special case of parametric resonance in problems of celestial mechanics

We consider a periodic (in time) linear Hamiltonian system that depends on a small parameter. At a zero value of this parameter, the matrix of the system is constant, has two identical pairs of purely imaginary roots, and is not reducible to diagonal form. Therefore, the unperturbed system is unstable. We propose an algorithm for determining the boundaries of the instability regions for the system at nonzero values of the small parameter. This algorithm was used to analyze the stability of triangular libration points in the elliptical restricted three-body problem and in the stability problem in one special case of stationary rotation of a satellite relative to the center of mass.     

A simple mapping for comets in resonance

The dynamical evolution of a low inclination, intermediate period comet in mean-motion resonance with a giant planet can be described by a simple mapping giving the comet's heliocentric energy and ecliptic longitude at successive aphelia. Provided that the energy oscillations produced by the resonance are not too large, this mapping is linear. When the amplitude of the oscillations is close to the maximum possible within the resonance, the mapping can be improved by adding non-linear terms.     

1950~2011年渤海地区海表风场的季节特征与多尺度变化分析

基于1950~2011年的NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对渤海10 m风场的风速与风向变化进行多尺度分析。利用小波分析、交叉谱分析等方法对渤海海域的海表风速、风向的变化趋势以及周期进行研究。分析发现：渤海地区海表风的风向与风速除了存在显著的季节性变化特征外,在年际、年代际的变化尺度上也有明显的周期性。风向存在1 a、8.7 a、15.8 a的显著周期,风速存在1 a、6.3 a、15 a的显著周期。风向与风速在时间尺度分别为20 a、5.71 a、2.67 a时存在显著共振周期;共振周期受东亚季风、西太平副热带高压的年际、年代际变化的影响呈现出多尺度变化周期。     

7个月周期极移的非线性动力机制

从滞弹性阻尼形变摄动造成CW频率调制假设出发，对CW的共振激发模型加上参数的时变调制，变成了参数共振模型。经正演计算发现，参数共振模型完全符合CW的实际，表明滞弹性阻尼形变摄动造成频率的3％调制，进一步使得CW振幅调制可达70％以上。这一参数共振模型是一个非线性动力系统，在非线性情况下，运动将发生分岔，即多解。