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161.
Fabrice Ardhuin François-Régis Martin-Lauzer Bertrand Chapron Philippe Craneguy Fanny Girard-Ardhuin Tanos Elfouhaily 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2004,336(12):1121-1130
We model the drift velocity near the ocean surface separating the motion induced by the local current, itself influenced by winds and waves, and the motion induced by the waves, which are generated by local and remote winds. Application to the drift of ‘tar balls’, following the sinking of the oil tanker Prestige-Nassau in November 2002, shows that waves contribute at least one third of the drift for pollutants floating 1 m below the surface, with a mean direction about 30° to the right of the wind-sea direction. Although not new, this result was previously obtained with specific models, whereas the formalism used here combines classical wave and circulation forecasting models. To cite this article: F. Ardhuin et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004). 相似文献
162.
Benoı̂t Waeles Pierre Le Hir Ricardo Silva Jacinto 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2004,336(11):1025-1033
Numerical experiments were performed to simulate the profile evolution of an intertidal mudflat with a 1D cross-shore morphodynamical model. First, the hydrodynamical forcing is a cross-shore tidal current due to semi-diurnal variations of the free surface elevation at the open boundary. Further, considering the conservation of the action density of surface gravity waves, a wave height (and resulting bottom shear stress) calculation is added to the morphodynamical model. Results of the numerical experiments show that the shape of the profile reaches equilibrium. The mudflat progrades continually when the forcing is tide only, whereas it can be steady under the simultaneous action of tide and waves. To cite this article: B. Waeles et al., C. R. Geoscience 336 (2004). 相似文献
163.
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166.
Traveltime biases in random media and the S-wave discrepancy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
167.
M. D. Sharma 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,159(2):703-710
168.
Inversion for elastic parameters in weakly anisotropic media 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xuyao Zheng 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,159(3):1077-1089
169.
Reduction of ground vibration by means of barriers or soil improvement along a railway track 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Trains running in built-up areas are a source to ground-borne noise. A careful design of the track may be one way of minimizing the vibrations in the surroundings. For example, open or infilled trenches may be constructed along the track, or the soil underneath the track may be improved. In this work, the influence of the track design and properties on the level of ground vibration due to a vehicle moving with subsonic speed is examined. A coupled finite element-boundary element model of the track and subsoil is employed, adopting a formulation in the moving frame of reference following the vehicle. The computations are carried out in the frequency domain for various combinations of the vehicle speed and the excitation frequency. The analyses indicate that open trenches are more efficient than infilled trenches or soil stiffening–even at low frequencies. However, the direction of the load is of paramount importance. For example, the response outside a shallow open trench may change dramatically when horizontal load is applied instead of vertical load. 相似文献
170.
Rodrigo A. Miranda Erico L. Rempel Abraham C.-L. Chian Felix A. Borotto 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2005,67(17-18):1852
There is increasing observational evidence of nonlinear wave–wave interactions in space and astrophysical plasmas. We first review a number of theoretical models of nonlinear wave–wave interactions which our group has developed in the past years. We next describe a nonlinear three-mode truncated model of Alfvén waves, involving resonant interactions of one linearly unstable mode and two linearly damped modes. We construct a bifurcation diagram for this three-wave model and investigate the phenomenon of intermittent chaos. The theoretical results presented in this paper can improve our understanding of intermittent time series frequently observed in space and astrophysical plasmas. 相似文献