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61.
测绘资料档案管理及应用探析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了河南省建国以来测绘成果资料的保管、分发与应用工作,讲述了测绘成果应用在国民经济建设中取得的成就。 相似文献
62.
B.M. Mwashote W.C. Burnett J. Chanton I.R. Santos N. Dimova P.W. Swarzenski 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2010
Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) assessments were conducted both in the laboratory and at a field site in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, using a continuous heat-type automated seepage meter (seepmeter). The functioning of the seepmeter is based on measurements of a temperature gradient in the water between downstream and upstream positions in its flow pipe. The device has the potential of providing long-term, high-resolution measurements of SGD. Using a simple inexpensive laboratory set-up, we have shown that connecting an extension cable to the seepmeter has a negligible effect on its measuring capability. Similarly, the observed influence of very low temperature (≤3 °C) on seepmeter measurements can be accounted for by conducting calibrations at such temperatures prior to field deployments. Compared to manual volumetric measurements, calibration experiments showed that at higher water flow rates (>28 cm day−1 or cm3 cm−2 day−1) an analog flowmeter overestimated flow rates by ≥7%. This was apparently due to flow resistance, turbulence and formation of air bubbles in the seepmeter water flow tubes. Salinity had no significant effect on the performance of the seepmeter. Calibration results from fresh water and sea water showed close agreement at a 95% confidence level significance between the data sets from the two media (R2 = 0.98). Comparatively, the seepmeter SGD measurements provided data that are comparable to manually-operated seepage meters, the radon geochemical tracer approach, and an electromagnetic (EM) seepage meter. 相似文献
63.
One of the main concerns of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) lies in guaranteeing consistency among the different implemented actions. The main concern is establishing a relationship between the levels of compliance with the Multi-annual Guidance Programme (MAGP), the adoption of total allowable catches (TACs), and the levels of compliance with rules by producers. 相似文献
64.
Ecosystem based management takes into account the interconnectedness and interdependent nature of ecosystem components and emphasizes the importance of ecosystem structures and functions which provide a range of services. The concept has now been adopted by many international agreements and national governments and is in the process of being implemented. This paper seeks to review the literature and to analyze the understanding of the subject. The term is defined and its implementation in fisheries and for all marine uses is analyzed. It has been concluded that to understand marine ecosystem based management one must consider ecosystems as complex adaptive systems which can show changes at higher levels from actions and processes occurring at lower levels. Recognizing that humans are part of these complex adaptive systems is vital in that their actions along with other processes can lead to transformations in ecosystem functioning. This recognition is also important to show how society can sustainably exploit these resources and that the inclusion of all stakeholders in the management process is necessary to legitimize the process. The uses of the precautionary principle along with adaptive management are seen to be useful tools in implementing these insights into the management of natural resources. Finally, the need for reducing consumption of fish is considered. 相似文献
65.
济宁市地下水与地面沉降三维有限元模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析济宁市水文地质条件的基础上 ,对引起地面沉降诸因素进行了分析 ,并建立了地面沉降量与地下水位变幅之间的相关关系。集中过量开采地下水是引起济宁市地面沉降的主要原因。在此基础上 ,建立了准三维地下水流模型和一维地面沉降模型。通过水力联系建立地下水与地面沉降耦合数值模型 ,运用有限元法对地下水渗流场和地面沉降量进行模拟 ,并对 2 0 0 0年和 2 0 10年地面沉降进行了预测 相似文献
66.
在岩溶地区,地下水的超强度开采与工业“三废”及生活废弃物不合理的排放,造成了地下水较严重的污染。用动态系统方法建立的地下水污染时间序列递推预测模型,在岩溶地下水环境质量预测与管理方面都具有指导意义。 相似文献
67.
68.
Groundwater targeting in a hard-rock terrain using fracture-pattern modeling, Niva River basin, Andhra Pradesh, India 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In hard-rock terrain, due to the lack of primary porosity in the bedrock, joints, fault zones, and weathered zones are the
sources for groundwater occurrence and movement. To study the groundwater potential in the hard-rock terrain and drought-prone
area in the Niva River basin, southern Andhra Pradesh state, India, Landsat 5 photographic data were used to prepare an integrated
hydrogeomorphology map. Larsson's integrated deformation model was applied to identify the various fracture systems, to pinpoint
those younger tensile fracture sets that are the main groundwater reservoirs, and to understand the importance of fracture
density in groundwater prospecting. N35°–55°E fractures were identified as tensile and N35°–55°W fractures as both tensile
and shear in the study area. Apparently, these fractures are the youngest open fractures. Wherever N35°–55°E and N35°–55°W
fracture densities are high, weathered-zone thickness is greater, water-table fluctuations are small, and well yields are
high. Groundwater-potential zones were delineated and classified as very good, good to very good, moderate to good, and poor.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
69.
网络计划管理技术在长江某穿越隧道工程中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高路 《地质灾害与环境保护》2001,12(4):71-73
网络计划技术是一种科学的计划管理技术,它对工程组织过程和项目实施步骤进行全面的规划、编排,并在工程项目实施初期对多种方案进入深入的研究与比较,更科学地进行目标进度的安排。本文以长江某穿越隧道工程为例,详细探讨了用网络计划技术进行工程管理的过程。 相似文献
70.