胶东涧里金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

论述了涧里金矿区地质概况及矿床地质特征，对矿床成因进行了探讨，并在此基础一进行了臧放预测，提出了今后找矿方向     

五龙沟金矿浮选金精矿氧化焙烧——焙砂氰化浸出试验研究

对青海省五龙沟含碳、砷、硫、锑微细粒难选冶金矿石的浮选金精矿进行二段焙烧——焙砂氰化浸出提金的试验研究,获得了金浸出率89.90％的较好指标,为该矿山浮选金精矿的提金提供了一种可选择的工艺流程。     

云南东川区播卡金矿地球化学分带模式及深部隐伏矿体预测

为了探索播卡深部的找矿空间及找矿方向,本文在播卡矿区钻孔样品分析数据的基础上,研究了播卡金矿床的元素富集规律、元素组合、元素异常在地表及空间的分布特征,建立了播卡金矿的原生晕分带模型、地球化学勘查模式,提出了不同深度的原生晕判别指标,在此基础上对播卡金矿的深部隐伏矿体进行了预测。结果显示播卡金矿的深部及邻区具有寻找隐伏矿体的良好前景。     

LA-ICP-MS in situ analyses of the pyrites in Dongyang gold deposit,Southeast China: Implications to the gold mineralization

The Dongyang gold deposit is a newly discovered epithermal deposit in Fujian Province, Southeast China, along the Circum-Pacific metallogenic belt. Herewith, the authors present mineralogical, scanning electron microscope, and laser ablation inductively coupled clasma mass spectrometry analysis to reveal the relations between Au and Te, As, S, Fe, etc., and discuss the gold precipitation process. The pyrites in this deposit are Fe-deficient, and are enriched in Te and As. The authors infer that As was mainly in form of As-complexes, and Te-Au-Ag inclusions/solid solution also exsits in the Py I. Along with the depletion of Te and As, they were less active chemically in the Py II, and Au may be incorporated into As-rich and Fe-deficient surface sites by chemisorption onto As-rich growth surfaces. Because of the incorporation of new fluid, Te and As became the most active chemically in the Py III, which was the main elements precipitation stage, and As dominantly substituted for S in the lattice of pyrite, due to the more reducing condition. The authors propose Au was in form of invisible gold, and the incorporation of gold can be considered as post-pyrite event, while the Au-bearing minerals were result of post incorporation of gold in arsenian pyrite.     

我国某些急缺矿产找矿突破的可能途径和对策

本文探讨了对我国国民经济影响很大的几种急缺矿产,包括铜、金、金刚石、钾盐找矿突破的可能途径和对策。提出深化成矿环境研究,加强矿带外围、深部及周边邻国成矿区的综合研究,加强地台边缘活动带普查工作,因地制宜选择最佳类型矿床,努力提高成矿理论研究水平是加强矿产勘查与找矿突破的重要措施。     

比值—特征主成分混合分析提取金矿蚀变信息：以赣南遂川地区为例

在分析与金矿有关的两类蚀变岩的ＴＭ波谱特征的基础上,以赣南遂川地区为实验区,利用比值－特征主成分混合分析进行了金矿蚀变岩信息提取,为找矿预测和野外工作指明了方向。     

海沟金矿区脉岩特征及其与金矿成矿关系

海沟金矿区脉岩发育,主要类型有闪长玢岩、次安山岩、徨绿岩、正长闪长玢岩,按其与矿脉穿切关系划分为矿脉就位前脉岩、就位后脉岩,它们的地球化学特征表明这些脉岩具有良好的同源演化关系,它们不仅与成矿具有密切的时空关系,而且为金矿成矿带来成矿流体和部分成矿物质.     

河南嵩县地区石英斑岩地质与地球化学特征研究

河南嵩县位于豫西熊耳山地区,区域内金矿床分布众多,发育地层以太古界太华群和中元古界熊耳群为主,岩石变质较深,构造变动强烈,岩浆活动频繁,燕山期大量中酸性岩浆侵入伴生了大量典型的小斑岩体,如石英斑岩。本文通过对研究区内石英斑岩的野外地质观察和室内化学分析研究认为:①石英斑岩相对于区内燕山期花岗岩体更偏酸性,TiO2、P2O5、MnO平均含量相对于区内燕山期花岗岩偏低;岩石富碱富钾质,属于钙碱性岩石系列,分离结晶作用进行的比较彻底,岩体形成时的氧逸度较高;据CIPW计算石英斑岩标准矿物主要矿物为石英、钠长石、钙长石、正长石,副矿物为透辉石、刚玉、紫苏辉石、钛铁矿、磁铁矿、磷辉石等,刚玉含量普遍相对较高;②石英斑岩Au含量相对于区域内太华群和熊耳群地层,以及区内五丈山、花山、合峪三大花岗岩体Au含量大大富集;与原始地幔相比具有强烈富集强不相容元素、弱不相容元素富集相对较弱;③雷门沟石英斑岩与区域内花山岩体各稀土元素含量及稀土元素各类特征参数非常接近,其它地区石英斑岩稀土总量较低,轻重稀土分馏不是很明显,除店房矿区的石英斑岩具有较明显的Eu正异常外,其它地区基本无Eu和Ce异常。     

Alteration and mineralization styles of the orogenic disseminated Zhenyuan gold deposit,southeastern Tibet: Contrast with carlin gold deposit

Orogenic disseminated and Carlin gold deposits share much similarity in alteration and mineralization.The disseminated orogenic Zhenyuan Au deposit along the Ailaoshan shear zone,southeastern Tibet,was selected to clarify their difference.The alteration and mineralization from the different lithologies,including meta-quartz sandstone,carbonaceous slate,meta-(ultra)mafic rock,quartz porphyry and lamprophyre were researched.According to the mineral assemblage and replacement relationship in all types of host rocks,two reactions show general control on gold deposition:(1)replacement of earlier magnetite by pyrite and carbonaceous material;(2)alteration of biotite and phlogopite phenocrysts in quartz porphyry and lamprophyre into dolomite/ankerite and sericite.Despite the lamprophyre is volumetrically minor and much less fractured than other host rocks,it contains a large portion of Au reserve,indicating that the chemically active lithology has played a more important role in gold precipitation compared to structure.LA-ICP-MS analysis shows that Au mainly occurs as invisible gold in fine-grained pyrite disseminated in the host rocks,with Au content reaching to 258.95 ppm.The diagenetic core of pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone enriched in Co,Ni,Mo,Ag and Hg is wrapped by hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,As,Sb,Au,Tl,Pb and Bi.Different host rock lithology has much impact on the alteration and mineralization features.Carbonate and sericite in altered lamprophyre show they have higher Mg than those developed in other of host rocks denoting that the carbonate and sericite incorporated Mg from phlogopite phenocrysts in the primary lamprophyre during alteration.The ore fluid activated the diagenetic pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone leading the hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,Mo,Ag,Sb,Te,Hg,Tl,Pb and Bi,but the hydrothermal pyrite in meta-(ultra)mafic rock is enriched in Co and Ni as the meta-(ultra)mafic rock host rock contain high content of Co and Ni.However,Au and As shear similar range in both types of host rocks indicating that these two elements most likely come from the deep source fluid rather than the host rocks.It was shown in the disseminated orogenic gold deposit that similar hydrothermal alteration with mineral assemblage of carbonate(mainly dolomite and ankerite),sericite,pyrite and arsenopyrite develops in all types of host rocks.This is different from the Nevada Carlin type,in which alteration is mainly dissolution and silicification of carbonate host rock.On the other hand,Au mainly occur as invisible gold in both disseminated orogenic and Carlin gold deposits.     

新疆西南天山阿万达金矿区赋矿围岩物源及形成时代:碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学制约

阿万达金矿位于西南天山造山带内。此次研究在简要总结其矿床地质特征基础上,对与阿万达金矿成矿密切相关的阿克苏群中硅质片岩围岩分别进行了岩石地球化学分析和LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb定年研究,以期对围岩的沉积环境、物源及形成时代进行讨论。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,阿万达金矿赋矿围岩中硅质片岩的原岩可能为一套成熟度较低的泥岩或砂岩,物源主要为石英岩质沉积物,沉积环境可能处于活动大陆弧内的沉积盆地内。U-Pb定年结果显示,其碎屑锆石定年数据主要形成了加权平均年龄值为405 Ma或406 Ma的年龄峰,其谐和年龄最小峰值即405 Ma可以作为其最大沉积年龄。因此笔者认为阿克苏群中硅质片岩的沉积时代并不是前人所定的长城纪,而是不老于早泥盆世。另外,这一地层的物源组成具有多样性,～405 Ma碎屑锆石占主体,可能与哈尔克山北缘火山弧内的早泥盆世岩浆活动有关;～745Ma的碎屑锆石的出现,表明其物源有少部分来自新元古代岩石;极少数～2.50 Ga的碎屑锆石的出现,反映了华北地台对本地层有物源上的贡献。