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971.
珠江三角洲近期水沙分配的变化及其影响与对策 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
近20多年,珠江三角洲西江与北江的水沙分配发生了重大变化,相当于增多了一条北江的水量和沙量向东输送,导致珠江三角洲腹心地区洪峰水位异常壅高,河道由淤转冲,口门水域面积缩小,滩涂面积扩展,伶仃洋尤其是西岸的淤积加速,对港口和航道有较大影响。 相似文献
972.
Ignimbrites of the 13-ka Upper Laacher See Tephra were deposited from small, highly concentrated, moderately fluidized pyroclastic
flows. Their unconsolidated nature, and the prominence of accidental Devonian slate fragments, make these ignimbrites ideal
for clast fabric studies. The upper flow unit of ignimbrite M14 has characteristics typical of a type-2 ignimbrite. Layer
2a and the lower part of layer 2b of the flow unit have strong, upstream-inclined a[p] fabrics (a[p] means long particle axes
parallel to flow direction). Only clasts with a/b axial ratios of 2.5 or greater preserve good a[p] fabrics, whereas the a–b
planes of flat fragments dip upstream irrespective of axial ratio. The a-axis fabric becomes weaker, flatter, and more girdle-like
in the upper half of layer 2b. At one locality the a-axis fabric appears to rotate 40° up through the flow unit, suggesting
either shear decoupling of different levels in the moving flow or unsteadiness effects in a flow depositing progressively
at its base. The existence of similarly strong a[p] fabrics in layer 2a and the lower half of layer 2b appears inconsistent
with the common interpretation that ignimbrite flow units are emplaced as a plug of essentially non-shearing material (layer
2b) on a thin shear layer (layer 2a), and that the entire flow freezes en masse to form the deposit. The data suggest that,
if the flow froze en masse, it was shearing pervasively through at least half its thickness. Another possibility is that the
flow unit aggraded progressively from the base up, and that the fabrics record the integrated history of shear directions
and intensities immediately above the bed throughout the duration of deposition.
Received: 13 February 1997 / Accepted: 4 April 1998 相似文献
973.
MAXIMUMINFORMATIONENTROPYTHEORYOFEFFLUENTBANDINOPENCHANNELUNIFORMFLOWKeZhongHUANG1andTaoJIANG2ABSTRACTTheprincipleofmaximum... 相似文献
974.
THETHEORETICALSTUDYONTHELAWSOFDRAGREDUCTIONBYAERATIONINOPENCHANNEL1ZHENGYonggang2,FANGDuo3andLIGuifen4ABSTRACTThelawsofdragre... 相似文献
975.
SHEN Shouchang 《国际泥沙研究》1998,(3)
THECONSTITUTIVERELATIONOFDEBRISFLOW1SHENShouchang2ABSTRACTInordertoinvestigatethestresconstitutiverelationofdebrisflow,theexp... 相似文献
976.
B. G. Hankin K. J. Beven 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1998,12(6):397-412
Part 1 of this study assessed the effectiveness of dispersion models based around random particle tracking (RPT) applied
an overbank flow in the Flood Channel Facility at HR Wallingford. Several of the RPT models that were used predicted the mixing
behaviour of the tracer in the complex channel flow to within an acceptable accuracy. If there is no uniqueness in the model
structure which can be used to represent the true system to within the limitations of the available observations, then this
implies an inherent degree of ambiguity in our knowledge of the physically based model structure. This suggests that we should
be less forthright in the optimisation of each individual model structure, and perhaps investigate more of the parameter combinations
for each model which yield feasible simulations of the system. An alternative fuzzy calibration technique is introduced which
avoids the optimisation process and takes account of uncertainties in the model structure, parameter sets and observed data
in prediction. 相似文献
977.
平面裂隙参数计算及其对浆液流动的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用从层流到紊流的多阶段稳定压水试验的压力-流量曲线反算裂隙张开度、粗糙度及地下水影响半径等裂隙参数。建立了平面裂隙中浆液流动的力学模型,并分析了对浆液流动的影响因素。 相似文献
978.
探地雷达应用中的几个基本问题 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文讨论了探地雷达(GPR)应用中的四个基本问题:(1)电磁波在地层中传播的波阻抗;(2)电磁波在地层分界面上场强的反射系数与透射系数;(3)电磁波在地层中的传播速度和反射波相位;(4)GPR的探测深度。为GPR的资料解释工作提供一定的理论依据和方法,也会促进资料解释的研究和发展。 相似文献
979.
基于小波变换的信号突变检测滤波和瞬态谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
该文简述了小波理论产生的背景和发展过程,详细介绍了小波变换的概念、基本特性以及基于小波变换的信号突变检测、滤波及基于小波包变换的瞬态谱研究方法和结果。文后对小波变换在地震信号处理中的应用前景进行了讨论。 相似文献
980.
In wet soils, zones of saturation naturally develop in the vicinity of impermeable strata, surface ponds and subterranean cavities. Hydrology must be then concerned with transient flow through coexisting unsaturated and saturated zones. The models of advancing saturated zones necessarily involve a nonlinear free boundary problem.A closed-form analytic solution is presented for a nonlinear diffusion model under conditions of ponding at the surface. The soil water diffusivity is restricted to the special functional form D(θ) = a/(b − θ)2, where θ is the water content field to be determined and a, b are positive constants. The explicit solution depends on a parameter C (determined by the data of the problem), according to two cases: 1 < C < C1 or C ≥ C1, where C1 is a constant which is obtained as the unique solution of an equation. This result complements the study given in P. Broadbridge, Water Resources Research, 1990, 26, 2435–2443, in order to established when the explicit solution is available. The behavior of the bifurcation parameter C1 as a function of the driving potential is studied with the corresponding limits for small and large values. Moreover, the sorptivity is proven to be continuously differentiable function of the variable C. 相似文献