全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4557篇 |
免费 | 998篇 |
国内免费 | 1682篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 61篇 |
大气科学 | 231篇 |
地球物理 | 643篇 |
地质学 | 5122篇 |
海洋学 | 777篇 |
天文学 | 63篇 |
综合类 | 196篇 |
自然地理 | 144篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 245篇 |
2021年 | 237篇 |
2020年 | 235篇 |
2019年 | 293篇 |
2018年 | 236篇 |
2017年 | 288篇 |
2016年 | 328篇 |
2015年 | 284篇 |
2014年 | 323篇 |
2013年 | 307篇 |
2012年 | 324篇 |
2011年 | 367篇 |
2010年 | 297篇 |
2009年 | 332篇 |
2008年 | 315篇 |
2007年 | 271篇 |
2006年 | 307篇 |
2005年 | 298篇 |
2004年 | 227篇 |
2003年 | 240篇 |
2002年 | 221篇 |
2001年 | 159篇 |
2000年 | 181篇 |
1999年 | 120篇 |
1998年 | 153篇 |
1997年 | 104篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7237条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
煤层气开发利用与辽宁能源环境 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对辽宁省主要煤田煤层气赋有条件及开发利用现状和开发潜力进行了研究评价。同时对辽宁省煤层气市场与煤层气开发效益进行了分析,并提出了重点目标区和开发利用建议。 相似文献
34.
抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了抽放瓦斯定向钻孔施工技术的主要设备、钻具及仪器,组合钻具及钻进工艺参数,并通过几个工程实例,说明了该项技术的应用效果。 相似文献
35.
36.
1995年日本新泻北部M6.0地震发生在新泻地震空区的东部边缘.由于此次地震震源较浅(10
km),造成了55栋房屋倒塌、165栋房屋半倒.通过计算倾倒墓碑的地震矩,对本区地震烈度进行了分析,发现烈度6度区(据日本JMA度)为一覆盖面积6.1×1
km2,呈NNE-SSW向分布的条带,表明震中区的冲积平原下存在一条隐伏断层.震中区地下水的温度、电导率和Cl-浓度等异常区与呈线性分布的6度烈度区大致吻合,也有力地证明了震中区下面存在一条隐伏断层.这次地震可能是由高压型热水系沿隐伏活动断层喷溢引起.带着高温的高压热水降低了岩石的断裂强度,从而触发了地震. 相似文献
37.
S. E. Beaubien G. Ciotoli S. Lombardi 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2003,123(1-2):63
The sudden and catastrophic, or slow and continuous, release at surface of naturally occurring toxic gases like CO2, H2S and Rn poses a serious health risk to people living in geologically active regions. In general this problem receives little attention from local governments, although public concern is raised periodically when anomalous toxic-gas concentrations suddenly kill humans or livestock. For example, elevated CO2 concentrations have been linked to the death of at least 10 people in the central Italian region of Lazio over the last 20 years, while it was the CO2 asphyxiation of 30 cows in a heavily populated area near Rome in 1999 which prompted the present soil-gas study into the distribution of the local health risk. A detailed geochemical survey was carried out in an area of about 4 km2 in the Ciampino and Marino districts, whereby a total of 274 soil-gas samples were collected and analysed for more than 10 major and trace gas species. Data were then processed using both statistical and geostatistical methods, and the resulting maps were examined in order to highlight areas of elevated risk. General trends of elevated CO2 and Rn concentrations imply the presence of preferential pathways (i.e. faults and fractures) along which deep gases are able to migrate towards the surface. The CO2 and Rn anomalous trends often correspond to and are usually elongated parallel to the Apennine mountain range, the controlling structural feature in central Italy. Because of this fundamental anisotropy in the factors controlling the soil-gas distribution, it was found that a geostatistical approach using variogram analysis allowed for a better interpretation of the data. With regard to the health risk to local inhabitants, it was found that although some high risk areas had been zoned as parkland, others had been heavily developed for residential purposes. For example, many new houses were found to have been built on ground which has soil-gas CO2 concentrations of more than 70% and radon values of more than 250 kBq m−3. It is recommended that land-use planners incorporate soil-gas and/or gas flux measurements in environmental assessments in areas of possible risk (i.e. volcanic or structurally active areas). 相似文献
38.
鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格庙与靖边天然气单体碳同位素特征及其成因 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
苏里格庙上古生界砂岩气藏天然气重烃含量高,干燥系数低,为湿气;靖边奥陶系风化壳气藏天然气重烃含量低,干燥系数高,属干气。苏里格庙天然气的正构烷烃碳同位素具有δ13 C1<δ13 C3 <δ13 C2 <δ13 C4的规律,靖边天然气具有δ13 C1<δ13 C2 <δ13 C3 的规律。二者高碳数烷烃的同位素差别较大,尤其是苏里格庙的乙烷碳同位素比靖边平均重 3.6‰。根据天然气单体碳同位素及其含量变化,苏里格庙天然气属煤成气,靖边天然气属煤成气与油型气的混合气。苏里格庙和靖边天然气中均含少量CO2 气,其碳同位素表明苏里格庙除苏 5井为无机CO2 气外,均为有机CO2 气;靖边林 1、林 5井为无机CO2 气,陕参 1井为有机CO2 气。结合烷烃气和CO2 气,苏里格庙天然气可以分为含有机CO2 煤成气和含无机CO2 煤成气。碳同位素比值与Ro 关系分析认为,苏里格庙的天然气成熟度处于成熟到高成熟阶段,其相应气源岩的平均Ro 为 1.2 9%~ 1.39%,这一结果与该区二叠系煤岩的成熟度符合较好。 相似文献
39.
辽宁宽甸新生代火山岩和地幔包体He-Ar同位素组成 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
宽甸新生代碱性玄武岩、地幔包体及辉石巨晶的稀有气体同位素组成和流体含量分析表明,不同岩性稀有气体含量的差异反映了岩浆作用过程中轻、重稀有气体的分馏特性,较轻的稀有气体(He、Ne)比较重的稀有气体(Kr、Xe)具有更高的活动性和不相容性;该地区上地幔源区具有典型的MORB型源区特征,以辉石巨晶为代表;地幔包体的3^He/^4He值较低,可能与地幔上隆过程中富集地幔流体的交代作用或地幔塑性变形作用丢失了部分原始He有关;大陆碱性玄武岩具有与大洋玄武岩截然不同的He同位素组成,反映了大陆区地幔岩浆上升过程中受到了陆壳物质混染。地幔源区^40Ar/^36Ar值为350左右,二辉橄榄岩和碱性火山岩的^40Ar/^36Ar值比大气略高,可能有大气组分的混入。部分样品中有^21Ne、^22Ne、^129Xe、^134Xe和^136Xe相对于大气的过剩现象。 相似文献
40.
A. Heusel-Waltrop K. Diehl S. K. Mitra H. R. Pruppacher 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,44(2):211-223
Laboratory experiments have been carried out to investigate the uptake of sulfur dioxide by water drops containing heavy metal ions where the metal ions serve as catalysts to oxidise the taken up S(IV) into S(VI). During the gas uptake the drops were freely suspended at their terminal velocity in the airstream of the Mainz vertical wind tunnel. Two series of experiments were carried out, one with large millimeter size water drops containing manganese or iron ions, and the other with small water drops containing manganese ions and having radii in hundreds of micron size range. The experimental results were compared against model computations using the Kronig–Brink model and the fully mixed model, modified for the case that heavy metal ions present in the liquid phase act as catalysts for the oxidising process. The results of the model calculations show that there are only small differences between the predicted gas uptake according to the two models. In addition it was found that the experimental obtained results from the uptake of SO2 by water drops containing heavy metal ions for both, large and small water drops did agree with the model results. 相似文献