全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3171篇 |
免费 | 247篇 |
国内免费 | 250篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1610篇 |
大气科学 | 41篇 |
地球物理 | 275篇 |
地质学 | 866篇 |
海洋学 | 202篇 |
天文学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 227篇 |
自然地理 | 408篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 90篇 |
2021年 | 95篇 |
2020年 | 141篇 |
2019年 | 141篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 229篇 |
2016年 | 192篇 |
2015年 | 153篇 |
2014年 | 176篇 |
2013年 | 291篇 |
2012年 | 211篇 |
2011年 | 192篇 |
2010年 | 133篇 |
2009年 | 109篇 |
2008年 | 192篇 |
2007年 | 170篇 |
2006年 | 155篇 |
2005年 | 125篇 |
2004年 | 104篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 73篇 |
2000年 | 54篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3668条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
简要介绍了数字地图制图系统,结合在开发一个应用软件系统时所要面临的一些实际问题和困难,引入了软件工程思想中改进软件开发方式的个体软件过程(PSP)和群组软件过程(TSP)。 相似文献
82.
遥感技术在珠江三角洲基塘用地变迁调查中的应用——以顺德、南海基塘区为例 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文选用两个不同时相的TM卫片(1984年、1994年)作为调查基础资料,结合地形图和局部地区大比例尺黑白航片,通过解译量测,对珠江三角洲顺德、南海基塘区十一个镇的基塘用地变迁情况进行了调查。并利用TM4波段图像对基、塘信息进行了分离,同时估算了基、塘面积比。这次工作是利用TM图像对珠江三角洲地区这一特有的土地利用类型进行调查所作的一次有益的尝试,并取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
83.
The paper concerns a flood/drought prediction model involving the continuation of time seriesof a predictand and the physical factors influencing the change of predictand.Attempt is made toconstruct the model by the neural network scheme for the nonlinear mapping relation based onmulti-input and single output.The model is found of steadily higher predictive accuracy by testingthe output from one and multiple stepwise predictions against observations and comparing theresults to those from a traditional statistical model. 相似文献
84.
本文着重阐述了微机图形系统中图面动态整饰的应用研究,其中包括对图面内容、图名、图例,以及内、外图廓的整饰。图形系统的图面动态整饰,主要是针对计算机图形学的研究对象、其整饰的内容以及现在多数微机图形系统普遍存在的问题,采用不同的数学算法及模型,研究图面整饰的技巧和方法。图面内容的动态整饰是全文的重点,它主要包含:多要素地图的依比例分级动态显示、汉字注记的变体、注记的配置整饰和注记的沿线性要素动态分布显示等。因此,图形系统中微机制图整饰对其传统工艺进行革新,使人们从繁锁复杂的工艺劳动中解脱出来,极大地提高了工作效率,同时改进了图形系统的制图工艺。 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
Paschalis Apostolidis Dimitrios Raptakis Zafeiria Roumelioti Kyriazis Pitilakis 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2004,24(1):49-67
Array measurements of microtremors at 16 sites in the city of Thessaloniki were performed to estimate the Vs velocity of soil formations for site effect analysis. The spatial autocorrelation method was used to determine phase velocity dispersion curves in the frequency range from 0.8–1.5 to 6–7 Hz. A Rayleigh wave inversion technique (stochastic method) was subsequently applied to determine the Vs profiles at all the examined sites. The determination of Vs profiles reached a depth of 320 m. Comparisons with Vs values from cross-hole tests at the same sites proved the reliability of the SPAC method. The accuracy of the Vs profiles, the ability to reach large penetration depths in densely populated urban areas and its low cost compared to conventional geophysical prospecting, make Mictrotremor Exploration Method very attractive and useful for microzonation and site effects studies. An example of its application for the site characterization in Thessaloniki is presented herein. 相似文献
88.
Maps are presented of the spatial distribution of two‐dimensional bedload transport velocity vectors. Bedload velocity data were collected using the bottom tracking feature of an acoustic Doppler current pro?ler (aDcp) in both a gravel‐bed reach and a sand‐bed reach of Fraser River, British Columbia. Block‐averaged bedload velocity vectors, and bedload velocity vectors interpolated onto a uniform grid, revealed coherent patterns in the bedload velocity distribution. Concurrent Helley‐Smith bedload sampling in the sand‐bed reach corroborated the trends observed in the bedload velocity map. Contemporaneous 2D vector maps of near‐bed water velocity (velocity in bins centered between 25 cm and 50 cm from the bottom) and depth‐averaged water velocity were also generated from the aDcp data. Using a vector correlation coef?cient, which is independent of the choice of coordinate system, the bedload velocity distribution was signi?cantly correlated to the near‐bed and depth‐averaged water velocity distributions. The bedload velocity distribution also compared favorably with variations in depth and estimates of the spatial distribution of shear stress. Published in 2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
89.
A multi‐proxy approach was used to examine the geomorphic dynamics and environmental history of an upper deltaic ?oodplain tract in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, California. Three long cores were collected from the McCormack–Williamson Tract (MWT) and these cores were analyzed for bulk density, loss‐on‐ignition, ?ne (clay and silt) content, Al concentration, magnetic susceptibility, pollen, and charcoal. Radiocarbon dates obtained for the cores were converted into calendar years and an age–depth model was constructed. Long‐term vertical accretion and sedimentation rates were estimated from the age–depth model. Cross‐core relations show that coarse sediment generally accumulates more rapidly and has greater magnetic susceptibility compared to ?ne sediment. Percentage ?ne and LOI data show a strong linear relationship that indicates ?ooding is the primary mechanism for the deposition of particular organic matter on the ?oodplain and that landscape wash load has contributed a highly consistent fraction of persistent organic matter averaging 5·5 per cent to the site. Down‐core grain size pro?les show two hydrological domains in the cores, namely millennial ?ne–coarse ?uctuations superimposed on general up‐core ?ning. Coarse sediment is viewed as channel or near‐channel overbank deposits, whereas ?ne deposits are considered to be distal overbank ?ood deposits. The coarse–?ne ?uctuations are indicative of changing depositional settings as channels migrated laterally across MWT, whereas the upward ?ning trend re?ects a combination of self‐limiting overbank deposition as ?oodplain elevation increased and decreasing competence as sea‐level rise reduced ?ood‐pulse energy slopes. MWT has been cross‐cut and incised numerous times in the past, only to have the channels abandoned and subsequently ?lled by ?ne sediment. The channels around MWT attained their modern con?guration about 4000 years ago. MWT likely came under tidal in?uence at about 2500 cal BP. Wetlands have recently developed on MWT, but they are inorganic sediment dominated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.