深海腐蚀检测用水密电子舱设计

设计了一种可在300 m 水深条件下进行腐蚀电化学在线检测作业的水密电子舱, 它主要由耐压水密壳体以及集成在壳体外部的插接件式电极系统和多孔屏蔽罩组成。耐压壳体由圆柱形筒体和加强型平盖构成, 满足设计条件下的强度、密封、防腐要求。三电极系统采用水密接插件式设计, 安装在加强型平盖上; 电极系统与外部多孔罩组成开放屏蔽式电解池, 可在水下进行在线电化学测试。     

昆明新南亚风情园静压桩浮桩原因及复压法处理技术

昆明新南亚风情园基础设计为静压预制管桩,试桩承载力等参数满足设计要求,但工程桩施工完毕,进行检测时发现浮桩。通过分析浮桩的原因,采取复压处理方案,各项参数符合设计要求。总结了静压桩施工和浮桩处理的经验和体会。     

渔船螺旋桨图谱设计中的计算机辅助计算

介绍了在IBM PC/XT微机上用BASIC语言编制的渔船螺旋桨图谱设计中的数值计算软件,并辅以汉字系统,具有满足工程设计要求及人机对话功能,提高了计算精度与计算速度。适合于渔船螺旋桨设计中应用。     

关于气浮筒群结构的静稳性

讨论了气浮筒群结构的静稳性问题 ,以三筒组合为算例 ,变化干舷、升沉和绕x轴、y轴的倾角α、β ,给出了静稳性的算法和初步结果。指出存在四个相关的姿态角 ,最后讨论了初始参数干舷的选取     

Rudder roll stabilization for fishing vessel using neural network approach

This paper presents a neural network (NN) controller for a fishing vessel rudder roll system. The aim of this study is to build a NN controller which uses rudder to regulate both the yaw and roll motion. The neural controller design is accomplished with using the classical back-propagation algorithm (CBA). Effectiveness of the proposed NN control scheme is compared with linear quadratic regulator (LQR) results by simulations carried out a fishing vessel rudder roll stabilizer system.     

文昌鱼幼体体腔、血管发育的初步研究

本文研究了24,48h文昌鱼幼体体腔、血管的发育状况,旨在为研究文昌鱼体腔细胞、粒细胞的起源和分化提供依据。1　材料和方法1.1　实验材料青岛文昌鱼(BranchiostomabelcheriTsingtauense)24,48h幼体。1.2　方法文昌鱼幼体经2.5%戊二醛(0.1mol/L二甲砷酸钠配制,pH7.3)固定1h,1%锇酸固定1h,然后经系列酒精脱水,Epon812包埋。半薄切片(2μm)经碱性美蓝-品红染色[1],光镜观察、照相。半薄切片定位的样品经超薄切片,醋酸双氧铀、柠檬酸铅染色,JEM-100cx电镜观察、照相。2　结果2.1　光镜观察结果青岛文昌鱼卵子在室温条件下自受精后50～60min…     

In situ hydrocarbon concentrations from pressurized cores in surface sediments, Northern Gulf of Mexico

Two newly developed coring devices, the Multi-Autoclave-Corer and the Dynamic Autoclave Piston Corer were deployed in shallow gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the northern Gulf of Mexico during research cruise SO174 (Oct–Nov 2003). For the first time, they enable the retrieval of near-surface sediment cores under ambient pressure. This enables the determination of in situ methane concentrations and amounts of gas hydrate in sediment depths where bottom water temperature and pressure changes most strongly influence gas/hydrate relationships. At seep sites of GC185 (Bush Hill) and the newly discovered sites at GC415, we determined the volume of low-weight hydrocarbons (C₁ through C₅) from nine pressurized cores via controlled degassing. The resulting in situ methane concentrations vary by two orders of magnitudes between 0.031 and 0.985 mol kg^− 1 pore water below the zone of sulfate depletion. This includes dissolved, free, and hydrate-bound CH₄. Combined with results from conventional cores, this establishes a variability of methane concentrations in close proximity to seep sites of five orders of magnitude. In total four out of nine pressure cores had CH₄ concentrations above equilibrium with gas hydrates. Two of them contain gas hydrate volumes of 15% (GC185) and 18% (GC415) of pore space. The measurements prove that the highest methane concentrations are not necessarily related to the highest advection rates. Brine advection inhibits gas hydrate stability a few centimeters below the sediment surface at the depth of anaerobic oxidation of methane and thus inhibits the storage of enhanced methane volumes. Here, computerized tomography (CT) of the pressure cores detected small amounts of free gas. This finding has major implications for methane distribution, possible consumption, and escape into the bottom water in fluid flow systems related to halokinesis.     

"偏滩法"在中小型渔船修理上的应用

国内小型木质渔船(几十kW)常见利用潮差将船舶搁置在浅滩上对水线下部分进行必要的修理,而中型渔船(441kW-735kW)极少见利用潮差对船舶水线下部分进行修理.本文介绍在西非塞拉里昂的中国水产集团公司塞拉里昂代表处利用当地条件根据潮差对441kW-588kW渔船进行水线下的修理.