梁柱-板柱组合结构(住宅)体系模型振动台试验研究

梁柱-板柱组合结构(住宅)体系由上部大开间板柱结构和底部框架结构构成，是一种可持续发展的新型结构形式。通过两个12层l：15模型的振动台对比试验，探讨其动力特性、地震反应和破坏情况。试验表明，该体系的抗震性能介于框架结构和板柱结构之间。总层数在12层以下时，不设剪力墙的该体系在7度区基本上满足规范要求，合理设置剪力墙后可用于8度区。     

温州地区淤泥质潮滩冲淤遥感反演研究

滩涂围垦、水产养殖、防波堤建设和航道疏浚等往往涉及潮滩冲淤变化的研究。冲淤变化是一种复杂的物理过程，它包括许多自然因素和人类诱发因素。该文使用MSS、TM、ETM及SPOT四类数据源，共计24个时相，时间跨度为1976—2002年，利用多时相卫星遥感图像水边线高程反演技术，确定了温州地区不同部位淤泥质潮滩岸线的变化，计算不同部位潮滩坡度及淤积、侵蚀速度，为温州地区潮滩的开发建设提供了理论依据。     

Compositional variation and genesis of ferromanganese crusts of the Afanasiy—Nikitin Seamount, Equatorial Indian Ocean

Eight ferromanganese crusts (Fe-Mn crusts) with igneous and sedimentary substrates collected at different water depths from the Afanasiy-Nikitin Seamount are studied for their bulk major, minor and rare earth element composition. The Mn/Fe ratios < 1.5 indicate the hydrogenetic accretion of the Fe-Mn hydroxides. These Fe-Mn crusts are enriched in Co (up to 0.9%, average ∼ 0.5%) and Ce. The Ce-content is the highest reported so far (up to 3763 ppm, average ∼ 2250 ppm) for global ocean seamount Fe-Mn crusts. In spite of general similarity in the range of major, minor, and strictly trivalent rare earth element composition, the dissimilarity between the present Fe-Mn crusts and the Pacific seamount Fe-Mn crusts in Co and Ce associations with major mineral phases indicates inter-oceanic heterogeneity and region-specific conditions responsible for their enrichment. The decrease in Ce-anomaly (from ∼ 8 to ∼ 1.5) with increasing water depth (from ∼ 1.7 km to ∼ 3.2 km) might suggest that the modern intermediate depth low oxygen layer was shifted and sustained at a deeper depth for a long period in the past.     

徐州体育中心田径场的验收测量

随着体育事业的发展，各大中城市体育场地的建设也在不断兴起，就其等级、质量如何评定验收，是我们面临的又一新课题，本文以徐州市体育中心为例，介绍了田径场主要环节的验收测量标准，并对该田径场的各主要指标进行了验收测量和详细介绍，供同行们在以后的工作中参考和进一步的探讨。     

分层施肥对小麦植株含N量的影响

对平作表层(1～2cm)土层施肥与垄作表层(1～2cm)、中层(25cm)、底层(45cm)土层施肥时的小麦不同生育时期各器官含N量的研究结果表明:无论是垄作还是平作表层施肥,小麦从三叶期到拔节期根、叶的含N量由高到低;而垄作中层和底层施肥却由低到高。三叶期时根、叶含N量以表层施肥>中层施肥>底层施肥。而表层施肥的垄作与平作间对比,则根叶的含N量无显著差异,三叶期以后小麦根、茎、叶、粒、壳的含N量影响不大。另外,垄作底层,中层施肥比表层施肥显著增加了小麦产量。     

华北南部晚古生代陆表海的沉积充填、聚煤特征和构造演化

华北南部晚古生代煤系为海退型剖面,沉积环境演化为由陆表海碳酸盐—碎屑海岸、碎屑潮坪至被河流三角洲充填的半咸水海湾。晚石炭世中期华北南缘与秦岭—大别山区因拉张分离出现了陆表海,陆源碎屑自北向南的充填表明北方蒙古—西伯利亚板块向华北板块北缘的对接俯冲。沉积中心和聚煤作用随之自北向南迁移,因此在华北南部集中了丰富的煤炭资源。聚煤最有利的沉积环境是海退形成的滨海平原和河流注入浅水海湾形成的三角洲平原。煤变质带自本区中部向南递减表明三叠纪沉积中心向北迁移,表明华北南缘与秦岭—大别山地块以及华南板块的对接拼合时间可能发生在煤系形成之后至三叠纪以前,海西末期的可能性较大。     

Denitrification in Chongming east tidal flat sediment, Yangtze estuary, China

From July 2003 to July 2004, samples were collected on Chongming Island east tidal flat every two months. The research showed that the nitrous oxide (N2O) production rate was very low in the water, Chongming east tidal flat (CM) sediment was the N2O source of the water. Sediment N2O natural production rate was between -0.08 and 1.74 μmolN·m-2·h-1. N2O natural production rate was higher in the summer. The difference of the N2O natural production rate in the different tidal flats, the correlation between the N2O natural production rate and the denitrification rate, and those with the temperature and DO indicate that middle tidal flat sediment denitrification was the main process of the N2O production, while in the low tidal flat sediment, the production of the N2O came from several processes of the nitrogen cycling. Tidal flat sediment denitrification reaction was stronger in summer and winter but relatively lower in the late autumn and early spring. Seasonal change of the sediment denitrification rate was wide, from 1.12 to 33.34 μmolN·m-2·h-1. Temperature, DO and the coactions of them had the prominent effect on the tidal flat sediment denitrification.     

The seismic property of reef flat in the Changxing-Feixianguan Formation, Northwest Sichuan Province, China

The development of a carbonate reservoir is dominated by its primary sedimentary environment. Generally, a good reservoir must be the oolite of a bank or bioclastics of an organic reef in a marginal mesa, which must deposit on the slope of the mesa. Therefore, the analyses of sequence stratigraphy are the key for predicting the presence of carbonate reservoirs. A typical sequence pattern can be seen in the Puguang gas field. As an independent lithological body, the mechanical property of a reef flat is very different from the surrounding rock, causing stress to concentrate. Stress centralization will, in turn, cause a lot of fractures and faults to develop, and ultimately, result in a gas chimney, which is a seismic smear zone beneath or above the reef flat. Known gas fields, such as the puguang gas field, also possess gas chimneys. Sequence stratigraphy patterns in the marginal mesa and gas chimney near the reservoir are very obvious in all known fields in southeast and east Sichuan Province. By analyzing the seismic features of all known gas fields, a model to predict carbonate reservoirs has been set up. Using this prediction model, we have found that there is a typical reef flat of the marginal mesa in the Malubei structure of Tongnanba structural belts whose sequence stratigraphy pattern is very much like that of the Puguang gas field; and in the Cangxi-Jiulongshan structure, there is another reef flat which is symmetrical to the Malubei reef. The Cangxi reef flat possesses the largest platform edge shallow facies domestically found, and has a typical prograding sequence. Its gas chimney is very obvious too. Because the Cangxi reef flat is in the very vicinity of the hydrocarbon kitchen and the depression is much bigger than that of the Puguang gas fields, we predict that there may be a gigascopic gas field in Cangxi County. There may also be a large gas field in the Malubei structure. Translated from Oil & Gas Geology, 2006, 27(3): 332–339 [译自: 石油与天然气地质]     

Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications of Late Jurassic Diorite Porphyry in the Neoproterozoic Ophiolitic Mélange of NE Jiangxi (South China)

Mesozoic magmatism is widespread in the eastern South China Block and has a close genetic relationship with intensive polymetallic mineralization. However, proper tectonic driver remains elusive to reconcile the broad intracontinental magmatic province. This study presents integrated zircon U-Pb dating, Hf isotopes and whole-rock geochemistry of the Xiwan dioritic porphyry in the NE Jiangxi ophiolitic mélange. Zircon U-Pb dating by SIMS and LA-ICP-MS methods yielded an emplacement age of ～160 Ma for the Xiwan diorite, confirming its inclusion into the Mesozoic magmatic province in SE China, instead of a component of the Neoproterozoic ophiolitic mélange genetically. The dioritic rocks have low Si02(58.08 wt%-59.15 wt%), and high Na_2 O(5.00 wt%-5.21 wt%) and MgO(4.60 wt%-5.24 wt%) contents with low TFeO/MgO ratios(1.02-1.09). They show an adakitic geochemical affinity but exhibit relatively low Sr/Y ratios(24.8-31.1) and high Y contents(14.6-18.3 ppm) compared to the Dexing adakitic porphyries. In addition, the Xiwan diorites have moderately evolved zircon Hf isotopic compositions(ε_(Hf)(t)=-6.1--0.1; T_(DM2)=1597-1219 Ma). These elemental and isotopic signatures suggest that the Xiwan diorite formed through partial melting of a remnant arc lower crust(i.e., early Neoproterozoic mafic arc-related rocks) in response to the underplating of coeval mafic magmas. In conjunction with the temporal-spatial distribution and complex geochemical characteristics of the Mesozoic magmatism, our case study attests to the feasibility of a flat-slab subduction model in developing the broad intracontinental magmatic province in SE China. The flat-slab delamination tends to trigger an asthenospheric upwelling and thus results in extensive partial melting of the overlying lithospheric mantle and lower crustal materials in an extensional setting during the Mesozoic.