Occurrence and recruitment of fish larvae in a northern New Zealand estuary

The occurrence of fish larvae and the effect of diel and tidal variation on catches was studied at about biweekly intervals for a year in Whangateau Harbour, a small well mixed northern New Zealand estuary. Larvae from 31 taxa were identified. The annual pattern of larval occurrence was typical for fish in temperate waters, with a major peak of abundance in early summer. For six taxa, larval densities were significantly greater in night-time than in daytime catches, and analysis of length-frequency distributions suggested that for two species this was due to daytime net avoidance.No significant differences were found between the densities of larvae caught on flood and ebb tides, but changes in length-frequency distributions were significant for two species. Recently hatched larvae of an unidentified goby were found leaving the harbour, where they were probably spawned, while older larvae of this species appeared to be recruiting back in. Larvae of the flounder Rhobosolea plebeia were also apparently recruiting into the harbour. In the absence of a two-layered circulation pattern larvae relied upon tidal transport for recruitment, and probaby ensured their retention by rapidly settling to the bottom.     

应用模糊识别方法进行水库鱼产力等级评判

将模糊识别方法用于水库鱼产力等级评判,为解决定量评价由于多指标交迭而造成的难判、误判提供新途径。对山东省部分代表性大、中型水库的应用表明,效果是令人满意的。     

CaCl_2－NH_3吸附式余热制冷机应用于渔船冷藏的可行性研究

提出应用Ｃａｃｌ２作为吸附剂和ＮＨ３作为制冷剂的柴油机余热吸附式制冷机的特性．分析ＣａＣｌ２－ＮＨ３吸附式制冷机的工作原理和柴油机能量平衡表明吸附式制冷机用于渔船在吸附能力和制冷温度都是可行的．开发和应用吸附式制冷机是有意义的．