全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1030篇 |
免费 | 163篇 |
国内免费 | 444篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 61篇 |
大气科学 | 10篇 |
地球物理 | 433篇 |
地质学 | 743篇 |
海洋学 | 287篇 |
天文学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
自然地理 | 32篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 77篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 62篇 |
2011年 | 97篇 |
2010年 | 64篇 |
2009年 | 92篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 82篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1637条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
根据某一大型油罐软基加固处理工程方案设计和优选需要,按照离心模型相似律,开展了三组模型试验,分别模拟了天然地基、土工合成材料袋装碎石垫层和既在填土层中设置袋装碎石垫层又在淤泥质粘土层设置土工合成材料排水板三种情况,以研究这一加固布置形式对减小高压缩性软土层地基上油罐罐底的差异沉降效果反应。模型油罐地基采用原型土重塑制备,现场土工合成材料袋装碎石采用柔性机织玻璃纤维细管塞装粗砂条模拟,并在不停机运转条件下模拟了多次充放水预压加载。试验结果表明,油罐软弱地基经土工合成材料袋装碎石加固后,罐底总沉降值和差异沉降值均明显小于天然地基情形下对应的沉降值,罐底畸变得到显著减小,就本文所述的土质条件、土层厚度和预压荷载强度,地基经加固处理后,油罐罐底畸变减小了近50 %。最后就土工合成材料在加固油罐地基布置形式的合理性进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
33.
JiangWenping XiDaping 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2003,14(4):374-380
With the development of computer graphics, the three-dimensional (3D) visualization brings new technological revolution to the traditional cartography. Therefore, the topographic 3D-map emerges to adapt to this technological revolution, and the applications of topographic 3D-map are spread rapidly to other relevant fields due to its incomparable advantage. The researches on digital map and the construction of map database offer strong technical support and abundant data source for this new technology, so the research and development of topographic 3D-map will receive greater concern. The basic data of the topographic 3D-map are rooted mainly in digital map and its basic model is derived from digital elevation model (DEM) and 3D-models of other DEM-based geographic features. In view of the potential enormous data and the complexity of geographic features, the dynamic representation of geographic information becomes the focus of the research of topographic 3D-map and also the prerequisite condition of 3D query and analysis. In addition to the equipment of hardware that are restraining, to a certain extent, the 3D representation, the data organization structure of geographic information will be the core problem of research on 3D-map. Level of detail (LOD). space partitioning, dynamic object loading (DOL) and object culling are core technologies of the dynamic 3D representation. The objectselection, attribute-query and model-editing are important functions and interaction tools for users with 3D-maps provided by topographic 3D-map system, all of which are based on the data structure of the 3D-model. This paper discusses the basic theories, concepts and cardinal principles of topographic 3I)-map,expounds the basic way to organize the scene hierarchy of topographic 3D-map based on the node mechanism and studies the dynamic representation technologies of topographic 3D-map based on LOD, space partitioning, DOL and object culling. Moreover. such interactive operation functions are explored, in this paper, as spatial query, scene editing and management of topographic 3D-map. Finally, this paper describes briefly the applications of topographic 3D-map in its related fields. 相似文献
34.
35.
36.
华北地区700年来地壳应力场演化与地震的关系研究 总被引:20,自引:2,他引:20
目前地震断层相互作用问题已引起地震学家的广泛关注。许多研究表明一条断层的破裂可以影响附近其他断层趋于破裂的进程,两条断层间的确切作用取决于它们的相对位置、破裂机制、错动量和介质力学性质。本研究给出了华北地区700年来由于长期构造加载及地震断层错动导致的累积库仑破裂应力变化(ACCFS)的演化过程。长期构造加载场由GPS观测得到的地壳平均应变率场给出。关于历史地震断层破裂参数的估算,根据的是华北地区有现代仪器记录的大震资料归算地震烈度与断层破裂长度、震级和地震矩的统计关系;根据地质调查得到的地震断层走向、倾角以及本地区的构造应力场方向估计滑动角。考虑粘弹性成层介质地壳模型,计算长期构造加载和地震形变(同震及震后介质粘弹性驰豫变形)造成的累积应力场变化。将累积应力场变化投影到后续地震断层面和滑动方向上得到△CCFS,并研究其对后续地震发生的触发作用。对1303年以来华北地区发生的49个M≥6.5地震研究结果表明:ACCFS对48个后续地震中的38个有触发作用,触发率达到79.2%。应用当今累积应力场变化于华北地区1303年-2003年发生的M≥5地震,我们发现触发率达到75.5%,于1976年以来发生的M≥5地震触发率达82.1%。未被触发的地震中有些是发生在断层破裂区附近的余震,很可能是由于历史地震破裂参量估计的误差落入影区中,若排除这些影响,触发率会更高。研究表明ACCFS与发生的后续地震有很好的相关性。当前ACCFS显著上升的地区包括渤海及其邻域地区、西秦岭北缘断裂带、张家口-渤海地震带西端和太原盆地,其地震危险性应引起重视。 相似文献
37.
Kevin Hall 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2004,29(1):43-57
Discussions regarding weathering in cold environments generally centre on mechanical processes and on the freeze–thaw mechanism in particular. Despite the almost ubiquitous assumption of freeze–thaw weathering, unequivocal proof of interstitial rock water actually freezing and thawing is singularly lacking. Equally, many studies have used the crossing of 0 °C, or values close to that, as the basis for determining the number of ‘freeze–thaw events’. In order to assess the weathering regime at a site in northern Canada, temperatures were collected at the surface, 1 cm and 3 cm depth for sets of paving bricks, with exposures both vertical and at 45°, orientated to the four cardinal directions. Temperature data were collected at 1 min intervals for 1 year. These data provide unequivocal proof for the occurrence of the freezing and thawing of water on and within the rock (freeze–thaw events). The freeze event is evidenced by the exotherm associated with the release of latent heat as the water actually freezes. This is thought to be the ?rst record of such events from a ?eld situation. More signi?cantly, it was found that the temperature at which freezing occurred varied signi?cantly through the year and that on occasion the 1 cm depth froze prior to the rock surface. The change in freeze temperature is thought to be due to the chemical weathering of the material (coupled with on‐going salt inputs via the melting of snowfall), which, it is shown, could occur throughout the winter despite air temperatures down to ?30 °C. This ?nding regarding chemical weathering is also considered to be highly signi?cant. A number of thermal stress events were also recorded, suggesting that rock weathering in cold regions is a synergistic combination of various chemical and mechanical weathering mechanisms. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
39.
黄河水下三角洲沉积物强度变化原位测试研究 总被引:14,自引:8,他引:14
研究区位于1964~1976年黄河由刁口入海时形成的水下三角洲叶瓣上。1995年为石油开采在潮坪上构筑的交通设施对波浪形成良好的屏障。在屏障两侧各选一典型研究区,于1999年和2002年进行了大量对比性现场原位土工测试,探讨了波浪对黄河口沉积物的次生改造作用,结果表明:(1)较强的波浪荷载作用,不会提高海底沉积物的表层强度,只是导致不均匀程度随水动力作用的时间增长有所加大:(2)较强的波浪荷载作用,使得海底表层沉积物之下一定深度范围内土体强度提高,形成强度硬层:(3)海底沉积物强度沿着剖面线在平面上呈现周期性或间隔性变化。 相似文献
40.