冻融条件TG固化剂石灰土基层性能研究

为了进一步研究TG固化剂石灰土在冻融条件下的各项性能, 分别对TG固化剂石灰土进行冻融作用前后的无侧限抗压强度试验和劈裂试验以及干缩试验. 结果表明: 随着冻融循环次数的增加, 无侧限抗压强度以及劈裂强度逐渐减小, 经历8次冻融循环以后强度衰减达到最大值. 经过冻融循环作用后试件的无侧限抗压强度以及劈裂强度残留值随着含水率和压实度的增加而增加, 通过冻融试验得到的抗冻性能指标BDR值在51%以上, 与未饱水冻融循环得到的最终残留强度值保持一致. 经冻融循环作用后TG固化剂石灰土的干缩应变和干缩系数减小, 干缩性能有所提高. 冻融循环条件下TG固化剂石灰土抗冻性能良好, 可以应用于路面基层.     

用收缩试验资料间接估算压力板试验中的体积含水量

土水特征曲线是表征非饱和土基本性质的重要曲线之一,一般由压力板试验测定。膨胀土试样在压力板试验中体积变化很大,且其体积变化值又不得而知,故只能得到其重力含水量与基质吸力的关系。本文建议用收缩试验资料来间接估算压力板试验中试样的体积含水量,从而可得到用体积含水量与基质吸力关系表达的土水特征曲线。     

Numerical Simulation of Moisture Movement in Unsaturated Expansive Soil Slope Suffering Permeation

INTRODUCTION Theinfiltrationandevaporationofwaterinasoil slopeareofparamountimportanceindetermining slopestability.Previousengineeringcasesandstud ieshaveshownthatrainwaterisoftenamajorfactor intheslopefailureofexpansivesoils.Expansivesoils intropicalandsubtropicalzonesareoftenunsaturat ed,andsoilslopesareinastablestateinnormalcli mateconditionsbecauseofthehighsuctionandshear strengthofthesoilmass.However,oncepermeation happensrainwaterwillinfiltrateintothesoilmasswhichleadstoanincreasein…     

科学数据共享关键问题探索——以地球系统科学数据共享网为例

作为科学基础设施, 科学数据共享平台建设可促进科技原始性创新, 提高国家科技竞争 能力。本文回顾我国近年推动科学数据共享方面的工作, 指出科学数据共享实施过程中所遇到的 主要问题; 针对这些问题, 在共享理念、数据资源整合和平台建设三个方面探索科学数据共享今 后发展的重点和工作方法。具体结合地球系统科学数据共享网建设实践, 提出搭建科学数据交换 平台, 构建科学数据共享联盟; 将科学数据共享与科研项目相结合, 实行主动服务; 建立强大的科 学数据搜索引擎; 重视文档、信息服务等。     

膨润土防潮粘结剂的研制

文章介绍了膨润土防潮助剂的制备原理及制备要点。对膨润土防潮淀粉粘合剂生产所需的各种原材料性能作用进行了分析。并详细介绍了一种工艺简便设备简单及经济效益好的膨润土防潮粘结剂的生产方法。     

HH—1886型特效中温黑色磷化液的研制

本文阐述了以磷酸锌盐和钙盐为基本原料,以硝酸盐和自制的AN促进剂为磷化复合促进剂,以有机酸为稳定剂,以含氯化合物为填料,添加有关添加剂,组成一种集磷化和钝化为一体的特效中温黑色磷化液。这种磷化液具有磷化温度适中（60—70℃）、磷化时间较短（10—15min）、磷化膜呈黑色且耐腐蚀性能强（硫酸铜点滴20—26min不变色）、沉渣量极少等特点。这种磷化液适用于各种中低碳钢、合金钢的防锈黑色磷化,特别适用于铁路轴承、机车部件等耐腐蚀和装饰性磷化。     

大孔树脂催化合成增塑剂DBP的研究

本文论述了以功能树脂ＤＯＯＸ为催化剂,邻苯二甲酸酐和正丁醇为原料合成邻苯二甲酸二丁酯的新方法。实验表明,该催化剂具有活性高、选择性好、工艺流程简单、催化剂易回收并可重复使用等优点。在最佳工艺条件下,酯产率可达９０％以上。本方法无环境污染,易于工业化生产。     

The frequency and distribution of recent landslides in three montane tropical regions of Puerto Rico

Landslides are common in steep mountainous areas of Puerto Rico where mean annual rainfall and the frequency of intense storms are high. Each year, landslides cause extensive damage to property and occasionally result in loss of life. Average population density is high, 422 people/km², and is increasing. This increase in population density is accompanied by growing stress on the natural environment and physical infrastructure. As a result, human populations are more vulnerable to landslide hazards. The Blanco, Cibuco, and Coamo study areas range in surface area from 276 to 350 km² and represent the climatologic, geographic, and geologic conditions that typify Puerto Rico. Maps of recent landslides developed from 1:20,000-scale aerial photographs, in combination with a computerized geographic information system, were used to evaluate the frequency and distribution of shallow landslides in these areas. Several types of landslides were documented—rainfall-triggered debris flows, shallow soil slips, and slumps were most abundant. Hillslopes in the study area that have been anthropogenically modified, exceed 12° in gradient, are greater than 300 m in elevation, and face the east-northeast, are most prone to landsliding. A set of simplified matrices representing geographic conditions in the three study areas was developed and provides a basis for the estimation of the spatial controls on the frequency of landslides in Puerto Rico. This approach is an example of an analysis of the frequency of landslides that is computationally simple, and therefore, may be easily transferable to other settings.     

掺入膨胀剂桩受力机理的试验研究

对掺入膨胀剂的混凝土灌注桩受力机理进行了试验研究,通过对几组普通桩（不掺膨胀剂）和掺入膨胀剂的混凝土灌注桩试验结果分析,发现由于膨胀剂的膨胀作用,使灌注桩的承载性能发生了较大的变化,桩侧摩阻力和桩端阻力均得到提高;在相同荷载作用下,掺入膨胀剂的桩可明显减小桩顶沉降量,并使桩端阻力得以提前发挥。     

一种基于Agent位置透明及消息缓冲体的消息传递机制

针对移动 Agent的可靠消息传递问题 ,提出 1种基于 Agent位置透明及消息缓冲体的消息传递机制 ,并从 Agent命名、Agent服务注册和消息缓冲几个方面 ,给出消息传递机制的具体实现算法。与现有通信机制相比 ,较好解决了 Agent在移动前后及移动过程中的消息传递问题。