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791.
792.
Long-term fluctuations in fish recruit abundance in the western Wadden Sea in relation to variation in the marine environment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
793.
本文用ICP-AES法对南沙海域沉积物中的Cu,Sr,Ba,Co,Ni,V,Sc,Mo,Mn,Ti,Ga,Cr的测定作了探讨。测量了检测限和背景当量浓度,拟订了较有效的分析方法。 相似文献
794.
795.
大型海藻体内TN和TP含量及其对近海环境修复的意义 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文研究了广东省珠海桂山岛附近海域网箱养殖区生长的细基江蓠(Gracilaria tenuistipitata)、石莼(Ulva pertusa)、海带(Lamianaria japonica)、羽藻(Bryopisis plumosa)和草叶马尾藻(Sargassum graminifolium)5种典型大型海藻在不同月份体内总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)的含量,并分析了其对近海环境修复的意义。结果表明,这5种海藻2—5月份各自TN平均含量的变化范围为4.076%-5.460%(m/m,干重,下同),TP月平均含量的变化范围为0.285%-0.510%(m/m,干重,下同)。这5种海藻TN、TP含量随生长月份而变化,在生长旺盛月份,海藻体内TN、TP含量相对较高。对本次研究结果的分析表明,石莼、羽藻体内TN、TP含量较高,可作为近海富营养化水环境修复的优选海藻。 相似文献
796.
Existence of a deep subtidal stock of drifting Ulva in relation to intertidal algal mat developments
Blooms of drifting green algae often develop in shallow coastal zones that receive significant nutrient inputs. Each spring and summer, some fifty bays and coves in Brittany (France) are affected in this way. Until now, in this region, only the algae present in the surf zone or stranded ashore, constituting an intertidal stock, have been taken into account. Another stock of algae, which was subtidal and of the same species (Ulva spp.), was found in the Bay of Douarnenez, one of the ten areas most affected by these algal blooms. This subtidal Ulva stock was located beyond the surf zone, at depths reaching 15 m. It was about the same size as the intertidal stock, viz., a few thousand tons on average. Subtidal Ulva stocks were generally found lying on the sandy bottom in a distribution showing no particular pattern. Biomass ranged from almost zero to 1.547 kg m−2 of fresh and spun-dried algae. However, at depths from 3 to 7 m they were often arranged in strips a few dm wide, due to the swell's effect. The bottom conditions of temperature, salinity, irradiance and dissolved inorganic nitrogen measured during spring and summer are suitable for the growth of Ulva in the subtidal zone. Both intertidal and subtidal drifting Ulva stocks are mobile and capable of exchanging material. In spring, the intertidal stock's inoculum is likely to come from the subtidal. Later in the season, the subtidal stock could be supplied, at least partially, by the intertidal. 相似文献
797.
798.
南海表层水中的溶解态Cu,Pb, Zn,Cd 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
于1998年“南海海洋环境调查”外业工作期间在南海的各个站位,按照严格的防沾污措施采集了106个表层海水样品.采用溶剂萃取-石墨炉原子吸收法对样品中的痕量重金属Cu,Pb,Zn,Cd含量进行了分析测试.测得各重金属的平均值如下:Cu 0.100 μg/dm3,Pb 0.060μg/dm3,Zn 0.086 μg/dm3,Cd 0.007μg/dm3,接近世界大洋水的浓度水平.各重金属的空间分布呈现出海区周边含量高于中央,浓度有自近岸向远海逐渐减小的趋势.相关分析的结果表明各重金属夏季相关性优于冬季,Cu与Cd存在良好的正相关关系,并且首次在南海表层水发现Cu,Cd与营养盐的相关关系.将重金属浓度值作数理统计分析,得到它们在南海的基线值. 相似文献
799.
The understanding of the distribution of trace heavy metals in the world ocean has greatlyimProved in the past decades. But most of the data are of vertical profiles of certain stations(Bruland, l980; Paul et al., l992; RObert et al., l990) and large--scale study of temporaland spatial variability of trace heaVy metals in the ocean is rather few. In fact, affected by ver-tical mixing by upwelling or convection, biogenic removal, atmospheric fallout and continentalinput frorn rivers, the dist… 相似文献
800.
A box model of Puget Sound 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peter Hamilton John T. Gunn Glenn A. Cannon 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1985,20(6):673-692
A classical two-layer box model has been used to calculate volume transports and vertical exchange coefficients for the Main Basin of Puget Sound. High river flow (January–February) and low flow (August–September) calculations, using salinity and runoff observations, show that basically two estuarine types exist within the basin under both flow conditions. Admiralty Inlet, the north entrance to the Main Basin, is similar to a partially mixed estuary with vigorous tidal mixing, so that horizontal and vertical salinity gradients are similar in winter and late summer. Within the deep main basin, two layer transports are proportional to salinity stratification and the vertical exchanges are low. Calculated summer transports are about a factor of two smaller than winter transports for the Main Basin. Model transports agree quite well with daily net transports estimated from current meters. Flushing times calculated by the model also agree with volume replacement times calculated using current meter data and by methods using oxygen deficits in the lower layer. 相似文献