全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6720篇 |
免费 | 948篇 |
国内免费 | 1374篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 353篇 |
大气科学 | 554篇 |
地球物理 | 885篇 |
地质学 | 3323篇 |
海洋学 | 1377篇 |
天文学 | 492篇 |
综合类 | 393篇 |
自然地理 | 1665篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 123篇 |
2022年 | 271篇 |
2021年 | 290篇 |
2020年 | 281篇 |
2019年 | 333篇 |
2018年 | 267篇 |
2017年 | 267篇 |
2016年 | 302篇 |
2015年 | 287篇 |
2014年 | 381篇 |
2013年 | 383篇 |
2012年 | 368篇 |
2011年 | 363篇 |
2010年 | 331篇 |
2009年 | 403篇 |
2008年 | 383篇 |
2007年 | 411篇 |
2006年 | 452篇 |
2005年 | 409篇 |
2004年 | 378篇 |
2003年 | 358篇 |
2002年 | 338篇 |
2001年 | 309篇 |
2000年 | 233篇 |
1999年 | 201篇 |
1998年 | 193篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 117篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9042条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Science and the desertification debate 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David S.G. Thomas 《Journal of Arid Environments》1997,37(4):599-608
Desertification is an environmental issue that has major environmental and social dimensions, and which has been controversial in a number of respects. The recent UN Convention on Desertification and Drought places considerable emphasis on the social dimensions of the problem and the role local peoples and NGOs have to play in tackling it. When desertification first became regarded as a major issue in the 1970s, science was seen to have a major role in understanding and solving the problem, but in some circles has been regarded as failing to contribute usefully. This paper explores the nature of scientific contributions, why science may have been seen to fail to serve the needs of policy-makers, and why scientific findings may have been misinterpreted in broader circles dealing with the issue. It concludes by identifying areas where science has still a valuable role to play in an issue that is now perhaps regarded as more political and social than scientific. 相似文献
92.
SHANNON O'LEAR 《Geographical review》1997,87(2):275-290
ABSTRACT. The use of e-mail by a grassroots activist group that straddles the Estonian-Russian border transcends political boundaries and provides ready connections to people in distant places. Activists create a perceived space of resistance in a supportive network that is stretched across space. This network of concern, defined by the physical space in which these activists work and by the strong communicative connections among them, was created to overcome continued environmental mismanagement and remove cultural barriers to cooperation. E-mail communication has enabled an ongoing influence on environmental policy in Estonia and Russia. This circumstance of a collaborative e-mail network created by grassroots activists to aid political work is a testament to how communication technology has expanded for the purpose of strengthening previously silenced voices in a regional and political context. 相似文献
93.
本文分析了大气中CO2浓度增加的事实,原因及其发展趋势,结果认为,大气中CO2浓度上升对我国农业的发展产生了一定的不利影响。因此,为控制大气中CO2的上升,必须采取相应的有效对策。 相似文献
94.
柴达木盆地西部新生代气候与地形演变 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
从孢粉植物分异及演变,干旱碎屑及膏盐沉积分布等方面,对柴达木盆地西部新生代气候与地形的演变进行了探讨。结果表明,盆地西部新生代两个极端干燥气候期(膏盐发育期)分别出现在始新世至渐新世及上新世至第四纪。前者与老第三纪行星环流控制下的副热带干燥带有关,而后者与青藏高原的隆升有关。早第三纪盆地西部及周围地区的地势不象以前所认为的那么低平。在第三纪,昆仑山比祁连山低。晚新生代盆地向北推移了7-11个纬距。 相似文献
95.
文章主要介绍应用 X射线荧光现场取样技术在新疆喀拉通克铜镍矿井下现场测定铜镍品位 ,快速评价矿石质量和降低工人劳动强度的方法和效率 相似文献
96.
The Zoige Basin is located in the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, in which two cores, RH and RM, have been drilled,
with the depths of 120 m and 310 m respectively. The former with the bottom age of 826 kaB. P. has been divided into 21 stages
according to the multi-proxy analysis, which could be basically compared with the oxygen isotope record of deep-sea core.
The palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental process of the Zoigê Basin over the past 900 kaB. P. is reconstructed, and the
comparison of core RH with the Luochuan Loess record is made. 相似文献
97.
陕西关中晚更新世黄土—古土壤序列特征及其记录的古环境变迁 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
陕西关中盆地的泾阳南塬和西安东郊席王晚更新世黄土剖面底部的S1古生境是由4层古土壤及与其相间的两层古土壤构成。这是目前发现的黄土高原晚更新世黄土,古土壤序列保存较好的剖面。两剖面的地层结构,磁化率曲线和地球化学组分反映出了12个温湿,冷干气候变化阶段可以归纳为6个气候变化旋回。 相似文献
98.
我国北方农牧交错带的环境演变 总被引:60,自引:2,他引:60
中国北方农牧交错带在10~8.5kaB.P.经历了三次阶段性增暖后进入全新世暖期。8.5~8.0kaB.P.和4~3.5kaB.P.暖期的开始与结束事件中降水变化落后于温度变化300~500a;暖期盛期时的年均温较现代高2~3℃,降水多100mm左右;暖期中存在多次短期寒冷事件,年均温最冷时较现代低3℃以上。3.5kaB.P.以来冷干趋势之上叠加着大致由300a稳定与500a波动构成的约800a的周期性变化。全新世暖期原始农业文化的阶段性发展与暖期内环境波动相对应;暖期结束时发生了由农业向牧业文化转换的事件;暖期以后的冷干期为农牧交错文化时期,农业经济随冷干程度的变化而兴衰 相似文献
99.
哺乳动物群指示的气候旋回——以周口店早更新世哺乳动物群为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章根据对周口店地区四个哺乳动物群的分析,讨论了该区早更新世气候及生态环境的变迁。第18地点显示了约1.90MaB.P.的干凉气候和森林—草原植被。第12地点指示了1.70MaB.P.的湿热气候和茂密森林生态环境。东洞则记录了1.20MaB.P.的干冷气候和草原景观。到第9地点时(约1.00~0.90MaB.P.),气候炎热,森林和草原植被同时发育 相似文献
100.
Environmental Properties of Minerals and Contaminants Purified by the Mineralogical Method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The investigation of the environmental properties of minerals, i.e., environmental mineralogy, is a branch of science dealing with interactions between natural minerals and spheres of the Earth surface as well as a reflection of global change, prevention of ecological destruction, participation in biomineralogy, and remediation of environmental pollution. Pollutant treatment by natural minerals is based on the natural law and reflects natural self-purification functions in the inorganic world, similar to that of the organic world - a biological treatment. A series of case studies related to natural self-purification, which were mostly completed by our group, are discussed in this paper. In natural cryptomelane there is a larger pseudotetragonal tunnel than that formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains, with an aperture of 0.462-0.466 nm2, filled with K cations. Cryptomelane might be a real naturally-occurring mineral of the active octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2). CrⅥ-bearing wastewater can be treate 相似文献