嵌入式PC核能谱数据采集系统

以PC／104为平台的核心能谱数据采集系统体积小、功耗低、重量轻、功能强、电路设计简单、工作稳定、能满足野外原位无损测量的要求。     

基于PDA的嵌入式土地执法系统的设计与实现

系统研究了以PDA为平台的土地执法系统的设计思路,详细介绍了各个模块的功能和关键技术的实现方法。在Windows Mobile操作系统下设计并实现了基于PDA的嵌入式土地执法系统,系统集成了"3S"优势,又有移动执法的功能,从而提高了土地执法工作中的效率和精度。     

地质灾害应急调查系统的设计与实现

针对地质灾害应急调查对灾害信息实时、准确、完整的要求,分析嵌入式GIS在地质灾害应急调查中的应用特点和优势,并借助MapGIS-EMS地图引擎开发系统基本框架。系统加入素描图使得更加完整地描述现场,采用编辑距离方法对调查数据质量进行检查,利用无线通讯网络采用动态缓存和分包传输机制保证灾害信息的实时、完整上传,使系统成为提高地质灾害应急调查效率的有力工具。     

Effects of the dynamic cross-interaction in the seismic analysis of multiple embedded foundations

A boundary element formulation of the substructure deletion method is presented for the seismic analysis of the dynamic cross-interaction between multiple embedded foundations. This approach is particularly suitable for three-dimensional foundations of any arbitrary geometrical shape and spatial location, since it requires only the discretization of the foundations’ surfaces. The surrounding soil is represented by a homogeneous viscoelastic half-space while the foundations are assumed to be rigid and subjected to incoming SH-, P-, and SV-waves arbitrarily inclined in both the horizontal and vertical planes. The proposed methodology is tested for the case of two identical embedded square foundations for different values of the foundations’ embedment and distance. The effects of the cross-interaction are outlined in the components of the impedance matrix and of the foundation input motion. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Correction factors for SSI effects predicted by simplified models: 2D versus 3D rectangular embedded foundations

The effects of soil‐structure interaction (SSI) are often studied using two‐dimensional (2D) or axisymmetric three‐dimensional (3D) models to avoid the high cost of the more realistic, fully 3D models, which require 2 to 3 orders of magnitude more computer time and storage. This paper analyzes the error and presents correction factors for system frequency, system damping, and peak amplitude of structural response computed using impedances for linear in‐plane 2D models with rectangular foundations, embedded in uniform or layered half‐space. They are computed by comparison with results for 3D rectangular foundations with the same vertical cross‐section and different aspect ratios. The structure is represented by a single degree‐of‐freedom oscillator. Correction factors are presented for a range of the model parameters. The results show that in‐plane 2D approximations overestimate the SSI effects, exaggerating the frequency shift, the radiation damping, and the reduction of the peak amplitude. The errors are larger for stiffer, taller, and heavier structures, deeper foundations, and deeper soil layer. For example, for a stiff structure like Millikan library (NS response; length‐to‐width ratio ≈ 1), the error is 6.5% in system frequency, 44% in system damping, and 140% in peak amplitude. The antiplane 2D approximation has an opposite effect on system frequency and the same effect on system damping and peak relative response. Linear response analysis of a case study shows that the NEHRP‐2015 provisions for reduction of base shear force due to SSI may be unsafe for some structures. The presented correction factor diagrams can be used in practical design and other applications.     

基于嵌入式计算机的船舶定位系统研究

在对国内外相关技术分析基础上,设计了基于嵌入式计算机和光纤陀螺罗经的捷联式船舶定位、定向系统,此系统具有低成本、小体积、高精度的特点,可应用于民船,有很好的应用前景。     

基于单片机的海洋要素垂直剖面测量系统的控制电路设计

设计了一种基于AT89C2051单片机的海洋要素垂直剖面测量系统(简称“海马”)的控制电路。实验表明,该控制电路实现了“海马”的核心部件——棘爪机构单向抓紧、阻尼锁定和自由上浮3个状态的控制,方法简单新颖,同时实现了“海马”下潜运动的能量全部来自波浪,上浮依靠自身浮力的目标。     

基于C8051 F34x-DK开发平台的CF卡测试系统

基于Silicon实验室的C8051 F34x-DK开发平台基础上,设计并实现了一个对CF卡等存储卡进行综合测试的一个通用测试系统。在Windows XP操作系统下,PC机通过串口发送ATA或非ATA命令来控制单片机实现对CF卡等存储卡的综合测试。详述了系统整体结构和Memory模式下读CF卡一个扇区的具体实现过程,并通过测试进行了证明。     

Surfer 7.0嵌入VB 6.0编程实现水文数据快速可视化

探讨了如何利用Visual Basic 6，0编程语言调用Sufer7．0进行嵌入式编程的基本原理，给出了关键性技术的描述。通过海洋水文数据可视化应用的实例展现了这种编程方式的优、缺点。     

嵌入式系统中基于寄存器的编译器优化技术

介绍了嵌入式系统处理器的资源分配原理及其存在问题,为了提高嵌入式系统性能,提出了基于寄存器的编译器优化技术,在寄存器和Cache之间增加一级起特殊缓冲作用的寄存器,用于寄存器的快速恢复和保留。根据优先权公式,把执行频率高的变量尽量存放在缓冲寄存器中,减少了变量存入内存的次数,有效节省了内存资源,提高了嵌入式系统处理器工作效率。采用参考比较的方法,在Md32仿真器上,选用典型算法进行测试,实验证明此优化算法有效。