The Effect Of Zonal Tides On The DynamicalEllipticity Of The EarthAnd Its Influence On The Nutation

In this paper, the expressions of variations of the dynamical ellipticity and the principal moments of inertia due to the deformations produced by the zonal part of the tidal potential are obtained. Starting from these expressions, we have studied from equations related to Hamiltonian theory, their effects on the nutation and finally we have evaluated numerically such influences, with a level of truncation at 0.1 μas. Thus we have shown that some coefficients are quite large with respect to the usual accuracy of up-to-date observations. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

环肋椭圆柱壳-流场耦合系统自由振动的解析求解方法

提出了分析环肋椭圆柱壳-流场耦合系统自由振动的一种解析求解方法。环肋通过"刚度均摊"到均质椭圆柱壳体上,考虑流场对壳体振动特性的影响,通过Helmholtz方程描述声介质的波动,建立环肋椭圆柱壳-流场耦合系统的自由振动方程,进而求得耦合系统的自由振动固有频率。为了验证方法的准确性,将水下环肋椭圆柱壳退化成水下环肋圆柱壳和不加肋的水下椭圆柱光壳,两个退化模型的计算结果与已有文献结果吻合良好。并详细讨论了椭圆度、环肋间距等主要参数对耦合系统自由振动特性的影响。     

基于MATLAB的简正模正常谱峰分裂计算

基于MINEOS软件、MATLAB的ode45工具箱和样条插值函数interp1,设计计算简正模正常谱峰分裂的接口。采用静力水准重力势能J2、J4系数计算地球椭率一阶、二阶项,考虑PREM和1066A两种起始模型,计算0S2模态的正常谱峰分裂参数和单谱频率,并与Dahlen的结果比较,证明了MATLAB接口的正确性。研究发现,椭率二阶项对简正模谱峰分裂参数影响较小,对单谱频率影响可忽略。最后以₀S₂为例,计算其耦合矩阵,评估耦合强度,为谱峰分裂函数反演地球内部密度结构奠定基础。     

Geomagnetic effects of the Earth's ellipticity

We analyse the external field generated by a uniform distribution of magnetic susceptibility contained in an oblate spheroidal shell when it is magnetized by an internal magnetic field of arbitrary complexity. The situation is more relevant to the Earth than that of a spherical shell considered by Runcorn (1975a ) (in the context of lunar magnetism), because of the larger flattening of the Earth than that of the Moon. We find that, to first order in the susceptibility, each internal harmonic in a spheroidal harmonic expansion of the magnetic potential generates just one non-vanishing external field coefficient, unlike in the spherical case when all harmonics vanish identically. The field generated is proportional to the susceptibility, thickness of the shell and square of the Earth's eccentricity, and hence it appears that this field amplification mechanism will be very ineffective for the Earth.     

Ellipticity corrections for seismic phases

The advent of broad-band seismology has meant that use is being made of a wide range of seismic phases, for many of which ellipticity corrections have not been readily available. In particular, when many seismic phases are used in location schemes, it is important that the systematic effects of ellipticity are included for each phase.
An efficient and effective procedure for constructing ellipticity corrections is to make use of the ray-based approach of Dziewonksi & Gilbert (1976), as reformulated by Doornbos (1988), in conjunction with the rapid evaluation of traveltimes and slownesses for a given range using the tauspline procedure of Buland & Chapman (1983).
Ellipticity coefficients have been tabulated for a wide range of seismic phases and are available in electronic form. The ellipticity correction procedures have been extended to include an allowance for diffraction phenomena, for example P _diff, S _diff diffracted along the core-mantle boundary. Corrections for additional phases can be generated by building the ellipticity coefficients from suitable combinations of the coefficients for different phase segments.     

对钱德勒摆动椭率及长轴方向的检测

证明地球的三轴性对钱德勒摆动椭率的影响只有１．８Ｅ５,,可以被忽略．假定极潮为平衡潮,求出由于海陆分布的影响,将使钱德勒摆动有０．０１３的椭率,主轴方向大约指向东经６°．采用傅里叶反卷积方法对ＳＰＡＣＥ９２和ＢＩＨ的极移资料进行分析,求出逐年的长期极移、周年极移和钱德勒摆动的参数,然后将钱德勒摆动归算到同一历元,证明钱德摆动椭率约为０．０１１,长轴方向约为东经９°,与理论结果十分符合．     

考虑地球扁率的RNAV航路规划

考虑地球扁率的影响,在地理坐标系下推算区域导航(RNAV)航路点的经纬度坐标以及各航段的初始真航线角(TC)与航线距离,为机载区域导航设备提供更为精确的航迹指引和更为快捷的直飞航线。以IAG-75椭球参数为计算依据,根据空间向量分析,导出了RNAV大椭圆圈航线的初始TC、航线距离以及基于中间插值的航路点纬度计算方法。经计算,从B215航路的阜康至大王庄,现行等角航线距离为2642km,简化大圆航线模型的航线距离为2423.8km,而考虑地球扁率影响的大椭圆航线模型的航线距离为2435.3km。     

水泥环参数和套管形状参数对套管强度的影响

目前,国内外均面临着严重的套损问题,因此研究套管强度的影响因素是必要的。通过建立套管和水泥环的三维有限元模型,并利用Ansys有限元分析软件研究了水泥环参数、套管偏心率和椭圆度对套管强度的影响。模拟结果表明,只有水泥环的弹性模量超过一定值,增加水泥环的厚度、弹性模量才能提高套管的强度,否则还会增加套管内壁的等效应力,并且得出了水泥环对套管强度的增幅效果是套管径厚比的函数;此外套管的强度随着套管偏心率和椭圆度的增加而大幅度降低,容易引起套管屈服破坏。     

瑞利波勘探的波长解释法新探

从理论上探讨了瑞利波勘探中波长与深度的内在依托关系,计算了不同泊松比时瑞利波质点运动椭圆轨迹的椭圆率随单位波长深度的关系曲线;通过大量的正演模型计算,探索了瑞利波波长与对应探测深度之间的转换关系问题。