全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15242篇 |
免费 | 3123篇 |
国内免费 | 4156篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2206篇 |
大气科学 | 1644篇 |
地球物理 | 4650篇 |
地质学 | 9140篇 |
海洋学 | 2143篇 |
天文学 | 254篇 |
综合类 | 1214篇 |
自然地理 | 1270篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 73篇 |
2023年 | 263篇 |
2022年 | 462篇 |
2021年 | 636篇 |
2020年 | 656篇 |
2019年 | 836篇 |
2018年 | 655篇 |
2017年 | 793篇 |
2016年 | 824篇 |
2015年 | 909篇 |
2014年 | 1119篇 |
2013年 | 997篇 |
2012年 | 1100篇 |
2011年 | 1121篇 |
2010年 | 1019篇 |
2009年 | 1052篇 |
2008年 | 987篇 |
2007年 | 1091篇 |
2006年 | 1056篇 |
2005年 | 879篇 |
2004年 | 825篇 |
2003年 | 687篇 |
2002年 | 557篇 |
2001年 | 471篇 |
2000年 | 475篇 |
1999年 | 442篇 |
1998年 | 419篇 |
1997年 | 364篇 |
1996年 | 305篇 |
1995年 | 266篇 |
1994年 | 256篇 |
1993年 | 195篇 |
1992年 | 185篇 |
1991年 | 120篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 133篇 |
1988年 | 71篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 25篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
River bank erosion control by soil nailing 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A study has been done for analysing soil nailed cuts with circular type wedge failure by friction circle method. Various parameters
such as nail length, nail diameter, nail inclination, wall inclination and angle of internal friction of soil have been considered
to determine the factor of safety of nailed open cuts. The study shows that for cohesionless soil nailed cut, factor of safety
increase with increase of parameters like angle of internal friction of soil, length of nail (L) versus height of cut (H) ratio, cohesion of soil and nail inclination (upto 15°) with horizontal. The study revealed that nails grouted with cement
perform better than driven nails. A case study further confirms the analytical findings.
Received 7 October 相似文献
102.
采用密闭室红外气体分析仪法(IRGA法)观测了中亚热带红壤侵蚀裸地植被恢复后不同季节土壤呼吸速率的日动态变化,并比较了IRGA法与碱吸收法(AA法)测定的土壤呼吸速率.结果表明:侵蚀裸地植被恢复后土壤呼吸速率日动态呈单峰曲线,与土壤温度的昼夜变化基本一致,最高值一般出现在午后13∶00~17∶00,最低值出现在凌晨3∶00~7∶00;植被恢复显著提高了土壤日呼吸速率,但明显降低了土壤呼吸速率日变化幅度;马尾松林对土壤呼吸速率日变化幅度降低程度高于板栗园和百喜草地,且对夏季的降低程度影响最大.而IRGA法和AA法测定的土壤呼吸速率具有显著的幂函数关系,AA法测定的土壤呼吸速率为IRGA法的27.5%~218%,平均为76.2%.当土壤呼吸速率较低时,AA法比IRGA法高估了土壤呼吸速率;反之,AA法则低估了土壤呼吸速率. 相似文献
103.
Traction image method for irregular free surface boundaries in finite difference seismic wave simulation 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
In this study, we propose a new numerical method, named as Traction Image method, to accurately and efficiently implement the traction-free boundary conditions in finite difference simulation in the presence of surface topography. In this algorithm, the computational domain is discretized by boundary-conforming grids, in which the irregular surface is transformed into a 'flat' surface in computational space. Thus, the artefact of staircase approximation to arbitrarily irregular surface can be avoided. Such boundary-conforming gridding is equivalent to a curvilinear coordinate system, in which the first-order partial differential velocity-stress equations are numerically updated by an optimized high-order non-staggered finite difference scheme, that is, DRP/opt MacCormack scheme. To satisfy the free surface boundary conditions, we extend the Stress Image method for planar surface to Traction Image method for arbitrarily irregular surface by antisymmetrically setting the values of normal traction on the grid points above the free surface. This Traction Image method can be efficiently implemented. To validate this new method, we perform numerical tests to several complex models by comparing our results with those computed by other independent accurate methods. Although some of the testing examples have extremely sloped topography, all tested results show an excellent agreement between our results and those from the reference solutions, confirming the validity of our method for modelling seismic waves in the heterogeneous media with arbitrary shape topography. Numerical tests also demonstrate the efficiency of this method. We find about 10 grid points per shortest wavelength is enough to maintain the global accuracy of the simulation. Although the current study is for 2-D P-SV problem, it can be easily extended to 3-D problem. 相似文献
104.
105.
Towards a method for postcolonial development geography? Possibilities and challenges 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper we explore the contours of a 'method' for postcolonial development geography, which makes it possible to imagine another 'world-picturing'. We suggest three steps towards such a method. First, we propose that a postcolonial method involves thinking about why we are doing research in the south in the first place; how we come to and produce our questions; and how we analyze and represent our findings based on our subject positionings. Second, that we need to recognize theorization as an inherent part of method, rethink how we currently theorize and reconfigure our methods of theorization to address wider political aims. Problematizing theorization helps challenge the universalism of Eurocentric theories, thus enabling development geography to move towards more decolonized versions and visions. Finally, that this must be accompanied by firmer recognition of our multiple investments – personal, institutional and geopolitical – and how they frame the possibilities for change. These are some possible steps that we think can reconfigure the 'scholarly track' that postcolonial development geographers traverse. 相似文献
106.
基于有限差分法的抗滑桩计算机辅助设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于地基系数“m-m”法、“m-k”法、“k-k”法的原理,考虑桩顶和桩底边界条件以及桩在滑动面处位移、转角、弯矩和剪力的连续条件,可解得桩身各节点的位移和内力,提出了进行抗滑桩全桩内力计算的有限差分法。根据差分方程并用VB6.0编制了实用的计算程序,既可避免繁琐的查表计算,提高计算速度,又可提高计算精度,直观生动,真正实现了人机交互,在界面的引导下,设计人员可完成全部计算,并绘出内力图形和抗滑桩截面配筋图,使设计更方便快捷,该软件可以极大地提高生产效率,降低工程造价,从而实现抗滑桩的优化设计。最后采用上述方法对某滑坡的悬臂抗滑桩进行了设计与计算。 相似文献
107.
福建平潭虎潮山滑坡成因机理分析与评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
虎潮山滑坡位于平宏公路12k 704~12k 884段北侧山坡体上,是平潭海岛通往陆地的唯一公路通道。论文通过定性的工程地质分析和定量计算评价了虎潮山坡体稳定性的变化趋势,提出改建公路超挖深切坡脚和持续长时间强降雨导致的孔隙水压力作用是边坡发生滑动破坏的主要因素。 相似文献
108.
面向对象的建模在GIS软件中的应用探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从GIS软件的特点出发,总结传统软件开发方法在GIS开发中的弊端,从而对面向对象技术在GIS软件建模中的应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
109.
航天INSAR复影像对的自动快速匹配 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对航天INSAR主、辅影像数据的特点,提出了加大匹配窗口、加大锚点间隔的匹配策略,以提高匹配的可靠性和速度。在匹配过程中,综合利用轨道参数和强度影像金字塔进行粗匹配,并对强度影像采用相关系数与最小二乘相结合的双向匹配方案,实现了自动、快速、高可靠性和高精度的航天INSAR复影像匹配。最后总结了航天INSAR复影像匹配的特点。 相似文献
110.