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41.
Based on the observation data, it is found that the Lancang-Gengma earthquake sequence is resulting from the propagation of
a nonuniform fracture system in which the lengths and strikes of fractures are different from each other, the stress field
and medium condition around fractures are also heterogeneous. Therefore, a mechanical model simulating suitably the fracture
processes of the Lancang-Gengma earthquake sequence is suggested in this paper. The fracture criterions and computation method
for elastic fracture and elasto-plastic fracture are studied. The stress intensity factor, strain energy release rate and
J-integral are evaluated respectively. The forward and inverse method jointing a variety of observation data to determine
the earthquake fracture processes is also developed in this paper.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 463–471, 1992.
This project was sponsored by the Chinese Jonit Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
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一种钢筋混凝土非线性宏观单元--筒体墙单元 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
高层结构一般都要设置复杂的钢筋混凝土抗震墙,如何模拟这些复杂墙体的力学性能就成为高层结构弹塑性分析的关键.本文在梁柱单元、单片墙单元的基础上提出了一种简体墙单元,并将此单元应用于高层混凝土结构推覆分析中.单元考虑了材料非线性,并采用较为精确的方法考虑了结构的二阶效应.理论与试验结果对比分析表明,简体墙单元具有精度高、计算稳定和自由度少等特点,为复杂体型高层结构的弹塑性分析提供了有力保证. 相似文献
47.
3-D numerical modelling of radial-axial rock splitting 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Radial–axial rock splitters are potential primary mechanical excavating tools for underground hard rock mines. In an effort to further guide the development of a working prototype, a series of laboratory, field, and numerical experiments were conducted. The results of a three-dimensional finite element analysis of a radial-axial splitter used to break intact granite blocks are presented. Numerical results are in good agreement with the physical modelling and field studies, thus validating the numerical formulation implemented. © Rapid Science Ltd. 1998 相似文献
48.
In this study, Lade's double-surface work-hardening constitutive model was adopted which uses the elasto-plasticity model as a basic conceptual framework. The model can analyze work hardening and work softening of nonlinear stress-strain behavior, and is regarded as superior to other elasto-plasticity constitutive models in terms of estimation. In the double-surface work-hardening constitutive model, 14 soil parameters are needed to estimate soil behaviors. To determine them, laboratory tests—isotropical consolidation test and conventional compression test—were conducted. Determining of soil parameters is highly complicated and time-consuming; randomness cannot be ruled out in determining parameters that are sensitive to stress-strain estimation, and error may occur. For this reason, a linear and nonlinear regression analysis was used to determine soil parameters. In estimation of undrained behavior, the estimated stress-strain behavior based on the two constitutive models largely overlapped with the test results. However, in estimating drained behavior, the outcome of the two models and the test results were mostly the same, but between the two models, the double-surface work-hardening constitutive model had a sharper slope in initial stress state, and a smaller maximum deviatoric stress. 相似文献
49.
砂土的力学响应具有显著的增量非线性特征,这与离散颗粒的微观结构,即组构特性密不可分。采用应变响应包络可以较好地获得材料在不同加载方向上的增量力学响应。在物理试验中无法同时获得同一试样在不同加载方向下的宏、微观响应,故采用离散元方法,对具有不同应力历史、不同应力状态和不同级配的试样在Rendulic平面上的增量力学响应进行了系统研究和分析。离散元模拟结果表明,传统的塑性理论不能很好地描述具有复杂应力历史试样的增量力学响应,而基于颗粒间接触法向的组构增量与剪应变之间在多种不同的工况条件下均具有较强的线性相关性。当砂土的相对密实度相同时,该线性系数主要与围压的大小有关,对颗粒级配、应力历史以及应力比的变化均不敏感。由于组构的大小可以较好地量化砂土的内结构各向异性程度,进而表征应力历史的作用。上述模拟结果为在本构建模中引入组构演化机制,综合反映外荷载和内结构各向异性对砂土增量本构关系的影响提供了较好的微观物理依据。 相似文献
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浅平基桥墩在承受强震作用时,其基础与地基之间会发生提离,地基土会进入塑性状态.精确模拟上述两个问题是非常困难的.本文分析中地基采用了能考虑基础提离及地基塑性的弹塑性Winkler地基模型,采用1940年El Centro(NS)地震记录作为输入,对三个不同高度的双柱式浅平基桥墩进行了非线性时程分析.研究结果表明,基础提离和地基塑性对双柱式桥墩的地震反应有很大影响.考虑地基非线性后,墩顶位移增大,剪力减小,对保护桥墩减小震害是有利的. 相似文献