重力数据处理中几种断裂构造识别方法的组合应用

为了提高使用重力数据推断断裂构造的有效性,先以"田"字形小子域滤波法突出重力梯级带异常,再分别联合水平总梯度模、解析信号振幅及水平方向导数进行二次处理.通过理论模型试验,比较单方法及不同组合方法的处理效果,并将组合方法应用到金羊盆地实测重力数据的处理中,推断研究区的断裂构造格架.与地震剖面划分的断裂进行比对,证明了利用组合方法划分断裂构造的有效性.研究结果表明,已有断裂构造识别方法的组合应用能够更清晰地刻画地质体的边界,在应用重力数据推断断裂构造方面具有非常好的实用性.     

雷达图像模拟方法分析

目前最常用的雷达图像模拟方法有两种：以信号为基础的模拟方法和以特征为基础的模拟方法。首先介绍了雷达图像模拟的重要性,然后分析了两种方法的原理和特点,给出了各自的模拟流程,最后根据某一场景的DEM数据实现了该场景雷达图像的模拟,讨论两种模拟方法的侧重点和应用范围。     

基于双耦合Duffing振子的随机相位正弦信号检测

首先采用双耦合混沌振子阵列实现了随机相位微弱正弦信号的检测,在此基础上,提出了新的检测方法,即利用单个双耦合混沌振子,通过临界到混沌及周期状态的变化检测随机相位微弱正弦信号并大致估计信号相位范围。该方法比双耦合混沌振子阵列法简单,更易于实现。     

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东亚冬季风异常与ENSO事件及其预测意义

通过东亚冬季风强度指数资料,进一步分析了东亚冬季风变化与ＥｌＮｉｎｏ（ＬａＮｉｎａ）之间的密切关系,１９１０～１９９０年２０次ＥｌＮｉｎｏ事件,有１４次对应前期强的东亚冬季风,１５次ＬａＮｉｎａ事件,有９次对应前期弱的东亚冬季风。应用奇异值分解（ＳＶＤ）技术,得到了前期东亚冬季风与后期ＥｌＮｉｎｏ海区海温的时间和空间结构及其相关关系,其第一模态之间具有明显相关,反映了前期东亚冬季风与后期ＥｌＮｉｎｏ海区海温的非同步关系。指出：前期东亚冬季风异常,通过对海温的影响,对ＥｌＮｉｎｉｏ（ＬａＮｉｎａ）产生作用,强（弱）东亚冬季风有利于ＥｌＮｉｎｏ（ＬａＮｉｎａ）的发生发展。因此,东亚冬季风是一种预测短期灾害性气候异常的前兆信号。     

A Novel Method for Real-Time Monitoring of Channel Siltation Based on Bistatic Scattering Theory

Monitoring the thickness changes of channel siltation is paramount in safeguarding navigation and guiding dredging.This paper presents a novel method for realizing the field monitoring of channel siltation in real time.The method is based on the bistatic scattering theory and concerned more with the receiving and processing of multipath signal at high-frequency and small grazing angle.By use of the multipath propagation structure of underwater acoustic channel,the method obtains the silt thickness by calculating the relative time delay of acoustic signals between the direct and the shortest bottom reflected paths.Bistatic transducer pairs are employed to transmit and receive the acoustic signals,and the GPS time synchronization technology is introduced to synchronize the transmitter and receiver.The WRELAX (Weighted Fourier transform and RELAX) algorithm is used to obtain the high resolution estimation of multipath time delay.To examine the feasibility of the presented method and the accuracy and precision of the developed system,a series of sea trials are conducted in the southwest coast area of Dalian City,north of the Yellow Sea.The experimental results are compared with that using high-resolution dual echo sounder HydroBoxTM,and the uncertainty is smaller than ±0.06 m.Compared with the existing means for measuring the silt thickness,the present method is innovative,and the system is stable,efficient and provides a better real-time performance.It especially suits monitoring the narrow channel with rapid changes of siltation.     

A new method for separation of 2D incident and reflected waves by the Morlet wavelet transform

A new method based on the Morlet wavelet transform for separating a 2D wave field into incident and reflected waves is proposed in this paper. The principle of this method, first, is derived for constant depths. Then, using the linear shoaling theory, the method is extended to an arbitrary sloping bathymetry. Owing to the time-frequency characteristic of wavelet transform, the present method can separate waves in the real time domain and is not confined by the stationary assumption of waves. The efficiency and accuracy of this method are demonstrated using numerical simulated data.     

用全球大气环流模式嵌套区域气候模式模拟东亚现代气候

将区域气候模式RegCM2与中国科学院大气物理研究所的9层全球格点大气环流模式IAP AGCM单向嵌套,对东亚现代气候进行数值模拟研究,同时检验和分析该嵌套模式的性能.已完成的10年积分结果表明,单向嵌套RegCM2由于具有较高分辨率和较完善的物理过程,因此对地面气温和降水的空间分布形势和季节变化趋势都有较好的模拟能力,且较与之嵌套的IAP AGCM的模拟效果有较大改善,如在中国区域,它模拟的年均地面气温与实况的空间相关系数由全球环流模式的092提高到094,模拟的年均降水由05提高到07. 这与嵌套RegCM2能模拟出IAP AGCM所不能分辨的中尺度信号有很大关系.     

叠前地震资料噪声衰减的小波域方法研究

讨论了叠前地震记录中随机噪声的模拟方法,采用定性分析与Monte Carlo仿真相结合的方法,研究了在物理小波为基本小波的变换域该类随机噪声局部小波功率谱的统计特性,得出：其局部小波功率谱服从χ22分布.在此基础上,利用假设检验给出了在给定置信度下确定有效信号在小波变换域内能量分布空间的方法,通过在有效信号能量分布空间重建信号来压制噪声.给出了模型及实际地震资料算例,证明了本文提出的方法的有效性.     

北斗三号B1C/B2a新信号精密定轨性能分析北大核心CSCD

为分析评估BDS-3新信号(B1C和B2a)的定轨服务水平,收集2021-05-01~06-30全球均匀分布的69个MGEX测站观测数据对B1C和B2a信号精密定轨性能进行评估。48 h重叠弧段结果表明,使用B1C/B2a组合观测值时,BDS-3 MEO卫星轨道3D RMS值优于6 cm,径向优于2 cm,激光测距检核残差优于4 cm。此外,单BDS-3 MEO及BDS-3 MEO+Galileo两种情况下新老信号精密定轨结果表明,前者新老信号定轨精度相差不超过1 mm,定轨性能基本相当;后者B1C/B2a新信号相比于B1I/B3I老信号呈现出更优的定轨性能,其3D RMS提升0.38 cm。