Direct incorporation of paraffin wax as phase change material into mass concrete for temperature control:mechanical and thermal properties

Taking advantage of heat absorbing and releasing capability of phase change material (PCM),Paraffin wax-based concrete was prepared to assess its automatic temperature control performance.The mechanical properties of PCM concrete with eight different Paraffin wax contents were tested by the cube compression test and four-point bending test.The more Paraffin wax incorporated,the greater loss of the compressive strength and bending strength.Based on the mechanical results,four contents of Paraffin wax were chosen for studying PCM concrete's thermal properties,including thermal conductivity,thermal diffusivity,specific heat capacity,thermal expansion coefficient and adiabatic temperature rise.When the Paraffin wax content increases from 10% to 20%,the thermal conductivity and the thermal diffusivity decrease from 7.31 kJ/(m·h·℃) to 7.10 kJ/(m·h·℃) and from 3.03×10~(-3)m~2/h to 2.44×10~(-3)m~2/h,respectively.Meanwhile the spe‐cific heat capacity and thermal expansion coefficient rise from 5.38×10~(-1)kJ/(kg·℃) to 5.76×10~(-1)kJ/(kg·℃) and from9.63×10~(-6)/℃ to 14.02×10~(-6)/℃,respectively.The adiabatic temperature rise is found to decrease with an increasing Paraffin wax content.Considering both the mechanical and thermal properties,15%of Paraffin wax was elected for the mass con‐crete model test,and the model test results confirm the effect of Paraffin wax in automatic mass concrete temperature control.     

Research on percolation model and criticality of seismicity

IntroductionEarthquakepredictionisamainobjectiveintraditionalseismicitystUdy,whichistoattempttofindsomecriterionofprecursoryearthquakeactivitybycomparingdifferentpatternsofseismicityinhopesofpredictingoccurrenceofamajorshock.Theresultisoftendisappointing.Preearthquakeactivitiescandiffergreatlyforimpendingearthquake,althoughalltheruptureprocessesoflargeearthquakesareessentiallythesameasfarasweknowsofar.Asalreadydiscussedintheresultofresearchonseismicityevolution(Gu,Sun,1992),theself-enlargeme…     

Research on propagation properties of elastic waves in two-phase anisotropic media

IntroductionItiswellknownthatanisotropylieswidelyintheundergroundmedia.Anisotropicmediawhicharemetintheseismicengineeringandseismicexplorationofenergyaremainlycausedbytheperiodicthinlayers(PTL)andextensivedilatancyanisotropy(EDA).Insuchmedia,anisotropyleadstomorecomplicatepropagationofseismicwave,thesignificantfeatureinanisotropicmediaisvelocityanisotropy.Infact,undergroundstrataareverycomplicated,whichareusuallycomposedofsolidframeandfluid(suchasoil,gasesorwater)inpores.Inordertostudyseism…     

大庆台网记录地震震相滞后问题的研究

本文主要分析了大庆台网记录地震Ｐｇ震相滞后的现象,探讨大庆台网Ｐｇ震相的滞后程度及引起震相滞后的原因。     

Analysis of Interaction of Plane Waves with Multiple Circular Cylinders

The interaction of water waves with multiple circular cylinders is analysed briefly in this paper.The formula obtained by Linton and Evans is improved to introduce a relation of phase between cylinders.The condition for the existence of the solution has been proved.The numerical results are compared with ana-lytic solutions(Linton and Evans),numerical solutions and experimental data(Isaacson),and good agree-ment has been found.     

天然固体沥青的有机岩石学特征

简述了识别沥青的方法及其在显微镜下与均质镜质体的区别、沥青中出现的各种显微结构的特征及其对反射率的影响。根据沥青显微结构和光性特征划分了沥青的演化阶段。      

天然地震识别与震相自动拾取技术进展

震相拾取是地震数据处理过程中最基本的步骤之一。在传统的人工拾取技术不能满足庞大的地震数据处理需求的情况下,震相自动拾取技术从产生到发展至今经历了漫长的过程。本文回顾并总结了震相自动拾取技术的发展状况,重点介绍了长短时窗法、赤池准则法、模板匹配技术、基于自相关盲搜索的FAST法、S波偏振分析法、人工智能方法等,以及近年发展起来的多频率震相识别、全波形叠加、二次方自回归模型等方法,同时分析了每种方法的优势和局限性。     

基于支持向量机的地震体波震相自动识别及到时自动拾取

面对海量地震资料,自动准确地拾取震相并确定其到时的需求非常迫切.基于支持向量机技术,本文提出了使用两个分类器SSD和SPS自动识别地震体波震相并自动拾取其到时的方法.相比于传统的自动拾取方法,本文方法能够更准确地识别震相并区分P波和S波.进一步地,我们提出了利用台阵资料辅助识别震相的方案,有效地提高了地震震相拾取的准确率.     

基于深度学习的地震与爆破事件自动识别研究

针对天然地震事件、爆破事件分类问题,使用甘肃及周边地区80个天然地震事件和20个爆破事件建立数据集,采取深度学习卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)方法搭建两个不同结构的模型进行训练,并用500条训练集之外的天然地震事件与爆破事件波形作为测试数据集,其训练和测试准确率均达到9...