陕西略阳铜厂铜矿床Sr,Pb同位素组成特征及其意义

结合岩体产出环境,时代及其与碧口火山岩的关系,认为铜厂石英闪长岩体是由碧口火山岩的局部熔融作用形成的。铜厂铜矿硫化物Ｐｂ同位素特征显示出以浅源的地壳铅为主,并与碧口火山岩铅同位素组成的壳源端员重合,指示矿质与碧田火山岩之间存在密切关系。由于岩体与火山岩的同源性,所以脉状铜矿石既可能来自岩体也可能来自围岩。     

哈密地区坎儿井动态监测分析及其保护对策

坎儿井作为一项地下水利工程,具有高的人文价值。近年来,随着土地不断开发、机井不断增加、地下水过度开采,坎儿井已呈逐年减少的趋势。以哈密地区为研究区,选取具有代表性的部分坎儿井进行动态监测分析。从水资源可持续开发利用的角度针对研究区的现状,分析坎儿井衰减的原因,提出保护对策。     

Hydrodynamic interactions and relative motions of two floating platforms with mooring lines in side-by-side offloading operation

The hydrodynamic interaction and mechanical coupling effects of two floating platforms connected by elastic lines are investigated by using a time-domain multi-hull/mooring/riser coupled dynamics analysis program. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of off-diagonal hydrodynamic interaction terms on the relative motions during side-by-side offloading operation. In this regard, the exact method (CMM: combined matrix method) including all the vessel and line dynamics, and the 12×12 hydrodynamic coefficients in a combined matrix is developed. The performance of two typical approximation methods (NHI/No Hydrodynamic Interaction: iteration method between two vessels without considering hydrodynamic interaction effects; SMM/Separated Matrix Method: iteration method between two vessels with partially considering hydrodynamic interaction effects, i.e. ignoring off-diagonal cross-coupling terms in the 12×12 hydrodynamic coefficient matrix) is also tested for the same side-by-side offloading operation in two different environmental conditions. The numerical examples show that there exists significant discrepancy at sway and roll modes between the exact and the approximation methods, which means that the cross-coupling (off-diagonal block) terms of the full hydrodynamic coefficient matrix play an important role in the case of side-by-side offloading operation. Therefore, such approximation methods should be used with care. The fender reaction forces, which exhibit large force with contact but no force without contact, are also numerically modeled in the present time-domain simulation study.     

Predicting the capability-polar-plots for dynamic positioning systems for offshore platforms using artificial neural networks

As the capability of polar plots becomes better understood, improved dynamic positioning (DP) systems are possible as the control algorithms greatly depend on the accuracy of the aerodynamic and hydrodynamic models. The measurements and estimation of the environmental disturbances have an important role in the optimal design and selection of a DP system for offshore platforms. The main objective of this work is to present a new method of predicting the Capability-Polar-Plots for offshore platforms using the combination of the artificial neural networks (NNs) and the capability polar plots program (CPPP). The estimated results from a case study for a scientific drilling vessel are presented. A trained artificial NN is designed in this work and is able to predict the maximum wind speed at which the DP thrusters are able to maintain the offshore platform in a station-keeping mode in the field site. This prediction for the maximum wind speed will be a helpful tool for DP operators in managing station-keeping for offshore platforms in an emergency situation where the automation of the DP systems is disabled. It is obvious from the obtained results that the developed technique has potential for the estimation of the capability-polar-plots for offshore platforms. This tool would be suitable for DP operators to predict the maximum wind speed and direction in a very short period of time.     

惠州25-8 DPP组块动力定位浮托安装研究

从动力定位船舶浮托安装研究出发,归纳了动力定位船舶浮托安装的优势,并以"海洋石油278"驳船进行组块浮托安装为例,提出了南中国海大型组块采用动力定位船舶浮托安装的气候窗及动力定位能力分析方法,给出了惠州25-8 DPP组块动力定位浮托安装的关键设计结果。本研究对环境恶劣海况下的大型组块浮托安装具有一定借鉴意义。     

3D computer simulation for lignification of ancient Chinese timber buildings

A pioneer research work was carried out by investigators engaged in surveying and mapping for describing ancient Chinese timber buildings by 3D frame graphs with a computer. Users can know the structural layers and the assembly process of these buildings if the frame graphs are processed further with a computer model. This can be implemented by computer simulation technique. This technique display the raw data on the screen of a computer and interactively manage them by combining technologies from computer graphics and image processing, multi-media technology, artificial intelligence, highly parallel real-time computation technique and human behavior science. This paper presents the implementing procedure of lignification simulation for large-sized wooden buildings as well as 3D dynamic assembly of these buildings under the 3DS MAX environment. The results from computer simulation are also shown in the paper.     

A hybrid optimization approach for efficient calibration of computationally intensive hydrological models

ABSTRACT

The calibration of hydrological models is formulated as a blackbox optimization problem where the only information available is the objective function value. Distributed hydrological models are generally computationally intensive, and their calibration may require several hours or days which can be an issue for many operational contexts. Different optimization algorithms have been developed over the years and exhibit different strengths when applied to the calibration of computationally intensive hydrological models. This paper shows how the dynamically dimensioned search (DDS) and the mesh adaptive direct search (MADS) algorithms can be combined to significantly reduce the computational time of calibrating distributed hydrological models while ensuring robustness and stability regarding the final objective function values. Five transitional features are described to adequately merge both algorithms. The hybrid approach is applied to the distributed and computationally intensive HYDROTEL model on three different river basins located in Québec (Canada).     

动力调谐陀螺钻孔测斜仪的开发与应用

动力调谐陀螺钻孔测斜仪是一种新型精密测斜系统,它利用惯性导航技术来进行钻孔测量,该系统可以自动寻北,各测点之间数据没有关联,消除了以往陀螺测斜仪的累计误差,提高了钻孔测斜精度,适用于在有磁干扰的钻孔、钻杆和套管内进行轨迹测量.介绍了动力调谐陀螺钻孔测斜仪的构成、测量原理、特点及应用情况等.