新疆兵团坐标转换参数的确定

在新疆兵团高精度GPS首级网建成的基础上,实时地确定出新疆兵团坐标转换参数,并提供给用户使用,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益.论述了新疆兵团坐标转换参数确定的教学模型、参数确定的方法、回代粗差探测技术、参数区域划分原则、参数精度及参数的使用等问题,是新疆兵团最新一项GPS应用研究成果,已在新疆兵团各项基础测量生产中全面推广应用.文中的观点和方法可供从事GPS定位和坐标转换技术人员参考.     

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交通线路上任意点对应中桩精度的研究

利用误差传播律和点在任意方向的位差理论,提出并论证了交通线路上任一点对应中桩的横向位差为零,纵向位差等于该点的点位误差。对中桩的误差曲线和误差椭圆的分析认为,误差椭圆无实际意义,误差曲线实用而有效。     

验证法处理密立根油滴实验探讨

为了更好、更快地进行密立根油滴实验,减小实验中的误差,对常规处理密立根油滴实验数据的验证法进行分析研究,用分析后的结果反过来指导实验。通过适当选取密立根油滴实验中的平衡电压和下落时间,可以在一定范围内减小实验误差,有利于尽快锁定平衡电压,快速准确的完成实验的测量,节约实验时间。     

电离层折射误差的多频改正方法及精度分析

基于GPS多频观测值的线性组合处理电离层折射误差的原理和方法,推导了电离层延迟的多频消除组合公式,并估计这些线性组合观测值的观测精度和适用范围,验证了用多频观测值组合改正电离层误差的可行性和有效性。GPS现代化后,充分利用增加的第三个导航频率,用三频组合观测值对电离层折射误差进行改正,可以考虑到高阶电离层延迟效应,更有效地提高GPS定位精度。     

An analysis of the error space of a high-resolution implementation of the GHER hydrodynamic model in the Mediterranean Sea

An ensemble of 250 model setups covering the Mediterranean Sea is built by perturbing various parameters: the bathymetry, the initial conditions, atmospheric forcing fields (air temperature, cloud coverage, wind), and internal model parameters (diffusion coefficients). The ensemble is then forwarded in time using the GHER hydrodynamic model, allowing to obtain information about the expected error associated with the forecast in a natural way. The evolution of this error is analyzed. In particular, we examine the time evolution and stationarity of its spatial average, and the spatial distribution of the error at different instants, by means of its first to fourth order moments, and of empirical orthogonal functions. We verify whether the a posteriori error distribution is Gaussian using the Anderson-Darling test. From these results, we are able to assess what parameters and forcing fields are most critical for the forecast. Qualitative conclusions are obtained throughout the text, in accordance with our expectations. Moreover, quantitative estimations of the expected error are also given.     

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