Willmore地震计与DCS—302数字记录器的配用研究

美国ＴｅｒｒａＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ公司生产的ＤＣＳ－３０２数字地震仪原来配用ＳＳＡ－３０２力平衡加速度计，用于观测地震的近场地面运动加速度。本文设计了一套装在地震计与记录器之间的前置放大器，使ＤＣＳ－３０２记录器可与英国制造的ＷｉｌｌｍｏｒｅＭＫ３型动磁式地震计配用，既能记录近震，又能记录远震，扩大了ＤＣＳ－３０２数字地震仪的使用范围。文中给出了记录实例。     

地热—Ⅱ型稳定分棒式热导仪——岩石热导率精密测量装置

地热-Ⅱ型岩石热导仪是在地热-Ⅰ型基础上,参考美、法同类装置的性能特长,改型设计研制而成的。采用了国际地热界通用的一维稳态分棒原理和结构,并成功地应用了计算机程控测量。仪器为平行双架式,可同步运行。该测试系统尚配备微型探针,程序兼容,仪表共用。因此,除坚硬致密岩样外,尚可用于测量孔隙含水或饱水岩样、松散沉积物或钻孔岩屑。仪器性能稳定,操作方便,自动打印结果。测量复率±2—3％,绝对精度优于±5％。     

Digital topography of volcanoes from radar interferometry: an example from Mt Vesuvius,Italy

A new airborne radar technique can generate digital topographic data for volcanoes at a scale of 10 m spatial and 1–5 m vertical, with a swath width of 6.4 km. Called TOPSAR, the intrument is an interferometric radar flown on the NASA DC-8 aircraft. TOPSAR data permit the quantification of volcano slopes, volumes, and heights, and as such will be valuable for the analysis of lava flows, domes, and lahar channels. This instrument will be flown over several volcanoes in the near future, providing volcanologists with valuable data sets for the analysis of high-resolution topography. We briefly illustrate the potential use of TOPSAR data through examples from Mt Somma and Vesuvius, Italy.     

DEM中线性信息提取方法研究

DEM中线性信息提取方法按照提取时使用信息范围的广度可分为全局方法和局部方法。其中全局方法包括确定水流模型方法和随机水流模型方法,局部方法包括垂向截面方法、水平截面方法和曲面拟合方法。并对各方法及其改进方法进行了研究。     

VISUAL MODFLOW建模应用的探讨--水文地质与水资源评价标准化数值模拟软件交流

VISUAL MODFLOW是国际机构和同行认可的地下水三维水流和溶质模拟评价的可视化专业软件，具有可视化、标准化及自动求参等特点，在世界范围内已广泛应用丁地下水勘察与水资源评价中．根据软件使用的多年体会和认识，笔者对使用该软件建模计算的步骤和水文地质条件进行了总结，并对模型的主要计算成果图表进行了解释，最后指出了软件尚存的缺陷，有助于广大水文地质工作者对该软件的了解和正确使用．     

Source process of the 14 November 2001 western Kunlun Mountain M S=8.1 earthquake

Based on digital teleseismic P-wave seismograms recorded by 28 long-period seismograph stations of the global seismic network, source process of the November 14, 2001 western Kunlun Mountain M _S=8.1 (M _W=7.8) earthquake is estimated by a new inversion method. The result shows that the earthquake is a very complex rupture event. The source rupture initiated at the hypocenter (35.95°N, 90.54°E, focal depth 10 km, by USGS NEIC), and propagated to the west at first. Then, in several minutes to a hundred minutes and over a large spatial range, several rupture growth points emerged in succession at the eastern end and in the central part of the finite fault. And then the source rupture propagated from these rupture growth points successively and, finally, stopped in the area within 50 km to the east of the centroid position (35.80°N, 92.91°E, focal depth 15 km, by Harvard CMT). The entire rupture lasted for 142 s, and the source process could be roughly separated into three stages: The first stage started at the 0 s and ended at the 52 s, lasting for 52 s and releasing approximately 24.4% of the total moment; The second stage started at the 55 s and ended at the 113 s, lasting for 58 s and releasing approximately 56.5% of the total moment; The third stage started at the 122 s and ended at the 142 s, lasting for 20 s and releasing approximately 19.1% of the total moment. The length of the ruptured fault plane is about 490 km. The maximum width of the ruptured fault plane is about 45 km. The rupture mainly occurred within 30 km in depth under the surface of the Earth. The average static slip in the underground rocky crust is about 1.2 m with the maximum static slip 3.6 m. The average static stress drop is about 5 MPa with the maximum static stress drop 18 MPa. The maximum static slip and the maximum stress drop occurred in an area within 50 km to the east of the centroid position. Foundation item: Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (103066) and Foundation of the Seismic Pattern and Digital Seismic Data Application Research Office of Institute of Earthquake Science of the China Earthquake Administration.     

三维数字景观中场景图的组织与绘制

介绍了场景图的基本概念、场景图的作用和场景图的生成,讨论了应用软件设计模式的思想,实现数码城市的三维数字景观中场景图的组织和绘制技术。     

数字城市3维景观仿真技术探讨

根据作者的具体实践指出了数字城市3维景观仿真具有信息交互性、分布性、实时浏览和景观再现以及景观真实性等功能特性，从数字城市3维景观仿真的数据获取、数据管理和数据处理以及地理实体到3维景观的转换等方面分析了实现数字城市3维景观仿真的技术思路，并对数字城市3维景观仿真建立工程中的一些关键技术，如景观背景变换、3维对象信息查询、天气效果的实现以及地形构建等进行了探讨。     

A COM-based Framework for Management, Analysis and Visualization of Large Scope Digital Elevation Models

This paper presents a component object model (COM) based framework for managing, analyzing and visualizing massive multi-scale digital elevation models (DEMs). The framework consists of a data manage-ment component (DMC), which is based on RDBMS/ORDBMS, a data a-nalysis component (DAC) and a data render component (DRC). DMC can manage massive multi-scale data ex-pressed at various reference frames within a pyramid database and can support fast access to data at variable resolution. DAC integrates many use-ful applied analytic functions whose re-sults can be overlaid with the 3D scene rendered by DRC. DRC provides view-dependent data paging with the sup-port of the underlying DMC and or-ganizes the potential visible data at dif-ferent levels into rendering.     

GIS中DEM产品精度的分析和评价

从视觉上和统计上，对3个目前国内主流的GIS软件的DEM产品作了精度分析，给出了其DEM的精度评价结果，对实际生产有一定的参考价值，有助于对软件的DEM产品质量形成一定的认识。