An investigation on dewatering kinetics of ultrafine coal

Ultrafine coal dewatering is of great importance to the coal industry due to its impacts on the handling and utilization characteristics of coal products. Commercially available filtration techniques are either ineffective or costly for dewatering of ultrafine coal to the desired moisture level of about 20%. Considerable efforts have been devoted to understanding the dewatering process and developing new technologies for applications in the coal industry. Most of the previous work on ultrafine coal filtration was focused on the final filter cake moisture and few studies have been conducted to investigate the filtration kinetics. The present investigation was undertaken to better understand the kinetics of vacuum filtration of ultrafine coal under various conditions. The filtrate weight was continuously monitored using a precise load cell during the entire filtration process. Operating parameters such as vacuum pressure and reagent conditioning time were examined for their impacts on filtration kinetics. Use of cationic and anionic flocculants showed significant improvement in filtration kinetics. Kinetic data obtained from the study were used to determine the fundamental parameters of filtration such as cake permeability, specific cake resistance, and filter medium resistance using the integrated form of the Darcy's law.     

遗传算法在反演三维地下水流模型参数中的应用

本文以非均质各向同性承压三维非稳定流为理想模型，结合有限元法讨论了用遗传算法反演水文地质参数问题，计算结果表明，本文在瘴简单遗传算法（SGA）的基础上提出的优体克隆＋子体优生遗传算法（BCC－YGCD－GA）具有收敛速度快，解的精度高和避免出现早期等优点，在水资源评价和矿床疏干计算中有广阔的应用前景。     

造岩矿物性质对岩体可破坏性的影响

工程地基的选址依据,本世纪中叶以前是地基范围内没有断裂,即避免断裂原则。６０年代以后,工程选址的条件由避免断裂转变为考察断裂是否活动。美国率先制定了工程地基范围内活动断裂指标规范,认为具有非活动性断裂的岩体上可以构筑大型工程。花岗岩体规模大,整体性好...     

Declining groundwater level and aquifer dewatering in Dhaka metropolitan area,Bangladesh: causes and quantification

Large abstraction by water-wells has been causing a linear to exponential drop in groundwater level and substantial aquifer dewatering in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The city is almost entirely dependent on groundwater, which occurs beneath the area in an unconsolidated Plio-Pleistocene sandy aquifer. Analysis shows that the pattern of water-level change largely replicates the patterns of change in the rate of groundwater abstraction. Contribution of the aquifer storage to the abstraction is estimated to be more than 15% in the year 2002. This abstraction has caused a sharp drop in water level throughout the city and turned into two cones of depression in the water level. Upper parts of the aquifer are already dewatered throughout the area, with the exception of part of the northeast and southeast corner of the city. It is calculated that about 41 million cubic metres (MCM) of the aquifer dewatered by the year 1988, which increased to 2,272 MCM in the year 2002. Water-level decline may increase non-linearly due to limiting vertical recharge in areas where the aquifer is dewatered and may severely threaten the sustainability of the aquifer.     

深基坑降水疏干过程中三维渗流场数值模拟研究

运用潜水、承压水渗流理论和有限差分法,以及干湿单元、预处理共扼梯度算法,以上海环球金融中心塔楼深基坑降水为依托工程,对深基坑降水的三维非稳定渗流场的计算建模和降水疏干过程进行了数值模拟研究。利用5口井和8口井的群井抽水试验资料,对模型主要参数进行了校正及后继检验计算。在上述基础上对中心基坑水位降至-22m时井的布置方案进行了优化设计,同时分析了深基坑内外渗流场的变化,为深基坑降水设计和施工提供了依据。     

预防底板突水的目的含水层水文地质试验研究——鲁中煤田下组煤水文地质补充勘探方法

针对淄博、济东、肥城等华北型石炭二叠系煤田大水矿区原有煤田水文地质勘探阶段资料程度难以满足下组煤带压开采防治水的情况下,选择了预防底板突水中间指示含水层--处于下组煤层与奥灰之间的徐家庄灰岩进行了的采掘前矿井水文地质勘探.充分利用井下巷道,以井下放水试验（包括示踪试验）为主,井上、下结合同步观测,分块（分片、分区）、分层、分阶段及局部、联合放水试验分步骤逐渐暴露水文地质条件,肥城和济东等矿区的实际勘探效果证明针对中间指示含水层进行综合水文地质勘探可达到事半功倍的效果.     

元宝山露天矿疏干优化设计

从影响元宝山露天矿地下水疏干的主要水文地质参数随机性特征分析入手,建立并求解了元宝山露天矿疏干工程优化设计的随机地下水管理模型,揭示了水文地质参数随机性对管理模型结果的影响,认为参数的随机性越大,管理结果越坏;置信水平越高,管理结果越坏,且渗透系数和边界条件对管理结果影响最大。      

工程降水设计的一种新方法

对目前通用的地下水动力学方法进行工程降水设计分析,指出其几点不足,据几年来的工程降水实践,提出一种工程降水的新方法－有效半径法。该方法根据四条基本原则,利用单井不同降深的有效半径,进行井距、井数的计算,在此基础上利用计算机进行降水方案的优化,从而确定出最佳方案。该方法在长春市粘性土几个降水工程中应用,都取得了满意的效果。     

考虑地下水影响的滑坡稳定性分析

以焦-柳铁路某滑坡为工程背景,根据工程勘察和位移监测结果确定滑动面形状与位置,同时考虑地下水的影响,采用推力传递系数法对滑坡进行稳定性分析,其滑动面强度指标（粘聚力c和内摩擦角 ）根据最小二乘法反分析确定。结果表明：该方法能定量分析地下水位降低和疏干地下水对滑坡安全系数的影响,有助于根据排水措施的实际效果,经济合理地确定支挡结构的设计方案;利用多个断面的监测资料确定c, ,能减小监测资料的随机性影响,反映滑动面土体的整体状况。其分析方法与结论可供同类工程借鉴。