干旱缺水地区深水井泡沫钻进技术研究

依据泡沫的优点 ,提出了在干旱缺水地区采用深水井泡沫钻进技术的钻探新方法。给出了深水井各孔段的成孔工艺 ,重点阐述了深水井泡沫钻探灌注系统的主要设备和泡沫钻进工艺的规程参数 ,并指出采用该技术可解决在干旱缺水地区施工 5 0 0～ 80 0m深水井的问题。     

松散地基上特大公路桥梁工程勘察与评价

本文通过具体工程实践,对在松散地基上兴建特大型公路桥梁的工程勘察要求、勘探工作布置、墩台基础持力层的选择及对地基评价作了分析、论述,可供同行借鉴与参考     

强震作用下抗震陷黄土改良地基的微观特征分析

基于动三轴试验和SEM细观结构测试试验,结合图像分析处理软件,对强震荷载前后宝兰客运专线沿线典型震陷性黄土及其经物理、化学和复合改良方法处理后的试样进行微观尺度的结构变形演化规律研究,探讨不同改良方法对土体微结构的影响及其与震陷系数之间的内在联系。结果表明:(1)物理改良方法对于消除大孔隙和架空孔隙结构的效果最为明显,同时对颗粒级配和结构也有调整;(2)化学改性方法则从颗粒接触方式、粒间胶结程度等方面影响土体强度,且不同化学反应的参与可生成独特的玻璃微珠或絮凝状细结构,从而大大提升土体某项参数指标,进而在强震中分别起到填充、胶结或缓冲作用;(3)强震作用前后不同改良方法对各微观要素的改变与相应的残余应变现象吻合较好,说明微结构能有效反映改良黄土残余变形的强弱。     

岩石锚桩基础的承压力与抗拔力之应用

根据“110kV绩溪-旌德”线路现场设计及施工情况,系统总结了岩石锚桩基础在中风化、强风化的山区中的应用经验,分析了工程设计中锚筋内力、锚桩承载力和粘结力之间关系,合理采用计算公式,获得较好效果。     

北京市某深基坑工程事故分析与处理

土钉墙支护技术近几年在基坑工程中得到了广泛的应用，但由于设计和施工等各种原因造成的基坑失稳事故时有发生，造成巨大的经济损失。结合工程实例从勘察、设计、施工等诸多方面对基坑事故进行分析，并介绍了相应的处理措施，提出了几点值得重视的经验。     

A generalized probabilistic approach for slope analysis: practical application to an open pit iron ore mine

Summary An example of the generalized probabilistic approach to slope analysis is given through a case study on an iron ore mine. A step by step engineering procedure is described, so that a practical application can be made to other structures under different field conditions.     

中国优质碎屑岩深层储层控制因素综述

根据中国深层储层分布广,地质条件差异大的实际情况,认为沉积环境、地温、深埋藏时间、溶解与胶结作用、烃类充注、异常压力、绿泥石环边为深层储层的主要控制因素,并对每一种因素作了具体分析,指出深层储层的分布可以用3种模式来进行预测。     

Torsional vibrations of elastic foundation on saturated media

A comprehensive analytical solution is developed to examine the torsional vibration of an elastic foundation on a semi-infinite saturated elastic medium for the first time. First, the governing equations of saturated media are solved by use of Hankel transform techniques. Then, based on the assumption that the contact between the foundation and the half-space is perfectly bonded, this dynamic mixed boundary-value problem can lead to dual integral equations, which are further reduced to the standard Fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. Numerical examples are given at the end of the paper. The numerical results indicate that the response of the elastic foundation strongly depends on the material and geometrical properties of both the saturated soil-foundation system and the load acting on the foundation. In most of the cases, the dynamic behavior of an elastic foundation on saturated media significantly differs from that of a rigid plate bearing on the elastic half-space.