Abundance and distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in Xiamen Western Harbor

In a grid investigation, dinoflagellate cysts were collected from sediments in Xiamen Western Harbor in May of 2000,from which five species of cysts were identified: Alexandrium tamarensis, A. minutum, Lingulodinium polyedra,Gonyaulax scrippsae and Gymnodinium catenatum, account for about 21% in the species composition. The quantitative analysis of the sediments shows that the number of dinoflagellate cysts varies from 51 to 256 cysts/g of sediment, the highest value (>200 cysts/g) being recorded at the stations of the central part of the bay, while the lowest (＜100 cysts/g) at the bay mouth. A good linear relationship is found between cyst amount and fine-grained sediments. Complex physiognomies on the seabed, topographty in the bay and weak water exchange are the main factors not only in cyst accumulation but also in their distribution pattern, and have resulted in the difference in cyst densities between the inner bay and the outer bay in the harbor.     

不同处理对卤虫卵的孵化特征影响的初步研究

本文对四个品系的卤虫卵在自来水浸泡2h和脱壳处理下的孵化特征进行了初步研究;并对干卵、自来水浸泡2h的湿卵、不脱壳孵化12h的湿卵以及脱壳孵化12h的湿印进行了常规组织学制片。结果表明,不同处理下卤虫卵的孵化特征不同,其结构也有一定的差异。     

闽江口海域表层沉积物中甲藻休眠孢囊的初步研究

对福建闽江口50个站位的海底沉积物样品进行分析,共鉴定出甲藻孢囊17种,隶属7属,主要的种类有锥状斯氏藻(Scrippsiella trochoidea),科夫／无纹多沟藻(Polykrikos kofoidii／schwartzii)、斯氏膝沟藻(G．scrippsae)和具刺膝沟藻(Gonyaulax spinifera)：锥状斯氏藻为最丰富的种：并检出有毒种塔玛亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)。研究结果表明,闽江口表层沉积物中的甲藻休眠孢囊主要分布在砂-粉砂-粘土沉积物类型中;有毒甲藻塔玛亚历山大藻有可能在每年5-6月、10-11月对该海域的海洋生物和人类健康及生命安全构成潜在威胁,应加强监测。     

MSCT在邻关节骨囊肿诊断中的应用价值

目的：探讨邻关节骨囊肿的MSCT表现,提高对该病的术前诊断能力。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的32例邻关节骨囊肿的临床及CT薄层扫描、多平面重组（MPR）表现。男20例,女12例,平均年龄42岁。结果：32例均为单发病变,共32个病灶,其中股骨头8个,胫骨近端8个,距骨6个,胫骨远端3个,腕月骨3个,股骨远端、髋臼、肱骨近端和腕舟骨各1个。病灶均位于骨内邻近关节面,病灶大小介于0.8cm×1.2cm～2.5cm×2.9cm之间。单房型26例,CT表现为圆形、类圆形或不规则形囊样低密度区,边缘清晰,均有薄层完整硬化边,相邻关节间隙无明显改变;多房型6例,病灶内有粗细不等的骨性间隔。病灶CT值20～60Hu,3个病灶内见细小气体密度影。穿透型18例,表现为病灶通过邻关节面裂隙与关节腔相通或病灶与关节旁软组织腱鞘囊肿相连;特发型14例,表现为骨内单一病灶,骨外结构正常。结论：邻关节骨囊肿有其特殊发病部位,CT表现典型,结合发病年龄和临床症状,可以作出正确的术前诊断。