浅谈R—tree（R—树）技术及其在断层数据管理上的应用

为了有效地管理三维空间的地球物理数据、地质数据以及计算机辅助设计数据,数据库系统需要一个索引结构,这个索引结构有助于根据三维空间体的空间位置快速存取数据。但是传统的索引方法不适于多维空间的数据体存取。本文将讨论一种称作中文R—树的动态索引结构,该索引结构将满足多维空间数据管理的需要。并讨论R-tree的检索、增加及删除算法,以及R-tree技术应用于断层数据管理的方法和体会。     

Airborne Shortwave Infrared Spectral Remote Sensing as a Direct Prospecting Method for Oil and Gas Resources

The spectral characters of hydrocarbons in some oil-bearing strata and soil layers ouer oil and gas reservoirs in the Junggar Basin and northern Tarim Basin in Xinjng are compared with those of chemically pure hydrocarbons.The hydrocarbons are characterized by the bi-absorption at 2310nm and 2350nm.Hydrocarbon and radioactive anomalies in oil and gas terrains are found much more widespread than carbonate alterations.Based on the spectra of heavy hydrocarbons related to oil between 2270nm and 2460nm and refined data treatme nt, remote sensing may hold encouraging promise as a directly prospecting technique for oil and gas resources.     

A general relativistic effect in quasi-spherical objects as the possible origin of relativistic jets

Based on recently reported results, we present arguments indicating that sign changes in proper acceleration of test particles on the symmetry axis and close to the r=2M surface of quasi-spherical objects—related to the quadrupole moment of the source—might be at the origin of relativistic jets of quasars and micro-quasars.     

线性粘弹体中地震波场伪谱法模拟技术

以积分本构方程为基础,应用对应原理建立线性粘弹体中的波动方程,采用伪谱法进行数值模拟.实际计算结果表明该方法能有效模拟标准线性粘弹体中地震波的传播.     

西部典型地区遥感考古的设想

遥感考古是遥感技术与田野考古的整合 ;本研究将遥感考古和计算机仿真技术与考古相关多学科相结合 ,进行中国西部典型地区重要古遗址所赋存的古地理环境演变及相互关系的研究 ,其主要特点是自然科学与社会科学的交叉渗透和融合 ,典型地区考古实践与遥感考古新理论和高新技术研究的融合。在基础研究方面 ,以中国西部典型遥感考古目标波谱特性、遥感考古的机制、机理 (遥感考古目标微弱信息的提取研究和地下隐藏典型考古目标的遥感信息传递机制研究 )、遥感考古理论体系和技术规范的研究等为主要内容 ;在技术开发方面 ,以研究全谱段、全天候、全天时、多平台的综合对地观测、开发和建立具有全谱段、高分辨率、有一定对地透视能力的、时空多维、多元化信息源的遥感考古信息处理分析体系、典型考古目标的数字仿真和古地理环境的虚拟反演等为特色 ;在应用方面 ,以普查中国西部典型地区古遗址分布、建立中国西部典型地区重要古遗址信息系统 ,找出西部典型地区古遗址时空分布规律 ,以丰富中国西部的文明史等。     

中国公路差分GPS测量

本文讨论使用差分GPS进行道路测量数据采集中遇到的几个重要问题。外业数据采集主要解决了GPS道路观测数据、地物属性数据以及匹配时间数据的获取的问题 ;内业数据处理解决了如何用差分GPS方法获得满足要求的道路矢量数据 ;地物属性匹配解决了矢量数据和属性数据之间的融合 ,获得可以直接入库的基础数据     

The lively process of interdisciplinarity

Food chain research offers particular opportunities for the development of interdisciplinary problematics and approaches. For example, the issue of 'quality' cannot be interpreted solely from natural or from social science perspectives but rather requires a consilient and interdisciplinary vision. Suggesting a 'ground upwards' approach, building upon transitional objects and networks of practice and drawing upon a recently completed research project involving natural and social science research teams, this paper considers the practice and performance of interdisciplinarity as a lively process of knowledge creation that operates within what Luhmann calls 'forums of articulation' through which epistemologically mobile socio-natural entities are defined and explored.     

Detection of exceptional X-ray spectral variability in the TeV BL Lac 1ES 2344+514

We present the results of six BeppoSAX observations of 1ES 2344+514, five of which were taken within one week. 1ES 2344+514, one of the few known TeV BL Lac objects, was detected by the BeppoSAX Narrow Field Instruments (NFI) in the range 0.1 and ≈50 keV. During the first five closely spaced observations 1ES 2344+514 showed large-amplitude luminosity variability, associated with spectacular spectral changes: in particular, the last observation found the source to be several times fainter, with a much steeper X-ray spectrum . The energy-dependent shape of the light curve and the spectral changes both imply a large frequency shift (by a factor of 30 or more) of the peak of synchrotron emission. At maximum flux the peak was located at, or above, 10 keV, making 1ES 2344+514 the second blazar (after Mrk 501) to have a synchrotron peak in the hard X-ray band. The frequency shift, and the corresponding increase in luminosity, might be caused by the onset of a second synchrotron component extending from the soft to the hard X-ray band where most of the power is emitted. Rapid variability on a time-scale of approximately 5000 s has also been detected when the source was brightest.