LF4铝合金在海水中的腐蚀性能研究

对艇用铝材LF4及其它多种管系金属材料进行静态和动态条件下的自然电位、自然腐蚀率、电化学性能、电偶腐蚀行为等进行多方面的腐蚀试验，得出这些材料在静态和动态海水中的腐蚀性能指标以及变化规律。随着海水流速的增加，LF4铝合金耐蚀性迅速降低。LF4在天然海水中有钝化的趋势，但是钝化膜不完整易破坏。在与其它常用管系金属材料组成的电偶对中，LF4均作为阳极受到加速腐蚀。     

国内外海洋深层水资源利用现状及展望

本文在介绍了海洋深层水的优良资源特性的基础上,系统介绍了世界各国在海藻养殖、鱼类养殖、蔬菜栽培、食品制造、酿酒、制冷、制盐、制冰及饮料生产等多方面应用海洋深层水的最新成果,并展望了今后海洋深层水研究开发的前景。     

A discussion on typhoon occurred in the Haikou Bay and impact mechanism on seawater quality

INTRODUIONThe Haikou Bay is an imPOrtant hay in Hainan Pmeince. Investigatnin of water qualitywas carried out three times every y6ar to understand the vatying trend of water quality fOr tak-ing pmpr countereres. betimes we may ee comParison conclustons of poIluting degreein Water Quality Monitoring Bulletin Of HaikOu Bay. But the comParison conclusbo is notreareable because the ocean is a complicated system with the interaction of wind, current,wave, tide, biolOgy, chemistry and so …     

海水养殖与生态环境关系的研究——Ⅰ.无机氮对浮游植物生长的影响

采用中尺度受控生态实验、小型混养实验和虾池取样测定,研究海水中无机氮、N/P比值和藻类光合作用速率的变化规律,分析了无机氮和溶解有机氮(DON)的相互转化,比较了钙质角毛藻对不同形式无机氮的吸收,探讨了人工养殖海水中无机氮对浮游植物生长的影响。     

Photochemical dissolution of radionuclides from marine sediment

Laboratory experiments were carried out to assess the role of photochemical reactions upon the dissolution of ^{239 + 240}pu and ²⁴¹Am from marine sediment in sea water. Supplementary information was obtained by comparing their behaviour with that of ⁵⁴Mn under similar experimental conditions. Irradiation from natural sunlight resulted in more than a ten-fold increase in the extent of ^{239 + 240}Pu desorption relative to that observed in the dark. Remobilisation of ⁵⁴Mn from sediment was also enhanced by natural sunlight, albeit to a lesser extent than ^{239 + 240}Pu, whilst the behaviour of ²⁴¹Am was largely unaffected. Data for concentrations of dissolved ^{239 + 240}Pu(IV) and ^{239 + 240}Pu(V) species showed that only the oxidised form was significantly affected by irradiation, indicating remobilisation occurs as a result of photooxidation reactions. Further experiments were carried out using artificial light sources to establish the influence of wavelength. Data from these investigations indicated ^{239 + 240}Pu photooxidation (hence desorption) was a function of both light intensity and wavelength. Remobilisation decreased concomitant with light intensity but increased as the wavelength decreased. Similar trends were observed for photoreduction of ⁵⁴Mn, although differences were less pronounced than those observed for ^{239 + 240}Pu.     

Spatial and temporal variations in free polyamine distributions in Uranouchi Inlet, Japan

Polyamines are an essential component of living organisms that influence normal cell growth and development. Despite the possible importance of polyamines for marine microbial ecology, concentrations of polyamines in seawater are not well known.Using HPLC analysis with a cation exchange column and OPA reagent, we determined polyamine concentrations in seawater without carrying out desalting, concentration or derivatization steps prior to chromatography.In seawater collected from Uranouchi Inlet, putrescine and spermidine were the predominant polyamines, ranging from undetectable (N.D.) to 4.4 nM and N.D. to 2.8 nM, respectively. Though other polyamines were detected, the frequency of detection was much lower than that of putrescine and spermidine; concentrations ranged from N.D. to 0.9 nM for cadaverine, and N.D. to 3.2 nM for norspermidine. Norspermine and spermine were detected in only a few samples; their concentrations varied from N.D. to 3.2 nM and N.D. to 0.5 nM, respectively. These concentrations were higher in the summer.     

电渗析脱盐时威尔逊公式修正的新方法

本文列举了铝制品洗白碱性废水［１］、海水第二脱盐段①和人工配制ＮａＣｌ水溶液②三种水质，采用伏－安法测定权限电流密度后，用三步作图法，分别求出威尔逊修正式中的系数Ｋ，浓度指数ｍ和流速指数ｎ，建立了威尔逊修正公式的新模式：Ｉ_（ｌｉｍ_＝ＫＣ~ｍＣ~（ａ＋ｂｃ）本模式适用于组份复杂、浓度变化范围大的水溶液体系。用该模式计算的极限电流密度值与实验测定值之间的偏差在±１０％之内，具有很好的实用性。     

天然海水河蟹工厂化育苗研究——大水体生产性育苗试验

本文报导了利用对虾育苗设施，进行天然海水河蟹工厂化育苗生产性试验。试验结果令人满意，６９６只亲蟹产出蟹苗１７６４万只。文中讨论了亲蟹的暂养与促产、幼体孵化、幼体培育等主要技术环节。     

电厂温排水中余氯浓度预测

利用有限元分步杂交方法,对胶州湾海域潮流场进行了数值模拟。考虑余氯在水体中的化学反应,利用前人大量实验成果选取余氯衰减系数,建立胶州湾余氯的二维输运-扩散模型,并将此模型应用于青岛市黄岛发电厂三期温排水工程,预测了温排水中余氯的浓度分布及影响范围,为电厂冷却水排放口邻近水域的生态环境保护提供依据。     

海水中近60年钢板桩的腐蚀状况

对码头入海近60年钢板桩进行研究。采用水下摄像、水下超声波测厚、水下切割取样等手段调查和检测钢桩腐蚀状况，结果表明钢板桩厚度减薄较小，腐蚀较轻。钢板桩的材质成份值得借鉴。