鳞片石墨径厚比及掺量对导电混凝土性能的影响

为了降低导电混凝土中石墨导电相的掺量,以提高其抗压强度,降低电阻率,提高电热升温速度,将迭层状鳞片石墨剥制成径厚比大的超薄片石墨作为导电混凝土的导电相,重点探索了超薄片石墨的加工方法、掺量、导电混凝土试件结构与其抗压强度、电阻率之间的关系;同时对不同电阻率的导电混凝土的发热速度进行研究,结果表明,当超薄片石墨的掺量为6%时,其导电混凝土的抗压强度为8 M Pa;电阻率为20.6Ω.cm;电压为34 V时,发热速度为14.57℃/m in。比掺量相同的迭层状鳞片石墨导电混凝土的电阻率低,发热速度快,具有重要的实用价值。     

晶形、杂质及温度对金刚石强度的影响

简述了影响人造金刚石抗压强度的多种因素,针对晶形、杂质及温度对金刚石强度的影响进行了实验分析,为金刚石及其制品的生产提供了有益的参考      

Geomechanical characterisation of rock masses in Alpine regions: the Basque Arc (Basque-Cantabrian basin, Northern Spain)

The geomechanical characterisation of rock masses in Alpine regions is one of the main challenges currently facing rock mechanics. These rock masses, made up of very different materials and frequently tectonically disturbed, are affected by engineering works, giving rise to potentially important problems. Thus, in the Basque Country, these materials are at the cause of important fatalities occurring in recent years. In this context, we aim at characterising these materials with the ultimate purpose of predicting their behaviour. The characterisation is initially approached based on the GSI, m_i and σ_ci parameters, following the Hoek-Brown failure criterion. This information is supplemented with field and laboratory measurements, and by obtaining the RQD and RMR indices. Using the information obtained from 99 metering stations, we develop a graphic classification procedure, which allows us to distinguish materials based on their characteristics, behaviour, type and degree of associated problems, and type and effectiveness of solutions provided. Eight classes of material are established.     

黄土化学改良试验研究

黄土的化学改良是黄土工程地基处理研究领域中的重要课题之一,开展这方面的研究对于治理黄土地基基础工程,从根本上解决黄土危害具有重要的理论价值和较好的工程应用前景。在我国西北、华北地区,经常要碰到填筑路基、渠道和边坡等黄土工程,由于黄土及重塑黄土具有许多特殊的物理力学性能,必须经过改良处理后才可应用。为了探讨化学材料对黄土特性的影响,本文以山西太原黄土为对象,通过掺加新型高分子土固化材料SH和水泥进行化学改良,就改良土试样进行抗压强度、直接剪切和渗透试验等分析研究。研究结果表明:SH和水泥均能改变黄土的工程性质。黄土加固后强度指标,抗渗性优于黄土本身。固化黄土的强度特性和渗透性能受固化材料掺量、密度和龄期的影响明显。随着掺量增加,密度增大和养护时间的延长,抗压强度提高,抗剪强度增强,渗透系数减小。考虑到大掺量会超过经济限度,建议两者较适宜掺量控制在10%左右。SH 为水溶性液体固化材料,固含量较少,成本较低,但固化后强度较大,渗透性小,浸水不崩解,化学改良效果优于水泥,实际应用时可根据具体情况考虑优先选用SH改良黄土。     

黄原胶和玄武岩纤维改良黄土抗压强度试验研究

为改良黄土强度低、易变形破坏的工程特性,在黄土中掺加黄原胶和玄武岩纤维,通过无侧限抗压强度试验探究黄原胶含量和玄武岩纤维加筋率及养护龄期对黄土抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明：与素土相比,分别掺加黄原胶和玄武岩纤维均能提高土体抗压强度和一定程度延性;混合掺加黄原胶和玄武岩纤维时,土体的抗压强度和延性都会提高明显。根据正交试验得到,掺加1.5%黄原胶和0.6%玄武岩纤维时,改良土体的抗压强度最大。     

干湿循环条件下膨胀土力学性能试验研究

对江苏222省道南徐路拓宽改造工地现场的膨胀土进行干湿循环的试验研究,包括直剪试验和无侧限抗压强度试验,分析了试验数据,从而得到膨胀土随干湿循环强度的变化规律,可为实际工程需要提供可靠的数据。     

有机质土对水泥搅拌桩质量的影响探讨

文章以桂林某建设场地为实例,该地基土中有机质含量较高,采用水泥搅拌桩进行地基处理不理想,通过分析有机质土对水泥搅拌桩的影响机理,找出水泥搅拌桩失败的原因,提出了在有机质土地层采用水泥搅拌桩应采取的措施。     

武汉地区一级阶地黏性土电阻率试验研究

通过电阻率原位测试和室内土工试验,研究黏性土电阻率特性及电阻率与岩土参数的相互关系。在武汉市轨道交通7号线勘察过程中,沿轨道走向,在长江一级阶地共布置完成电阻率测井22组,并于测井位置采取原状土样进行常规土工试验、无侧限抗压试验、直剪快剪试验及三轴UU试验。通过研究发现:黏性土电阻率随含水量及孔隙比的增加而增加,随无侧限抗压强度增加而减小。根据黏性土三轴UU试验结果,其电阻率随黏聚力、内摩擦角的增加而减小。通过拟合,给出了黏性土电阻率与岩土参数间的经验公式,其相关性显著。     

高含水率疏浚淤泥混合固化轻质土试验研究

疏浚淤泥EPS颗粒混合轻质土是一种新型的轻质土工材料,具有密度小、强度高等特点,在工程中具有广泛的应用前景。本文对高含水率的白马湖疏浚淤泥进行了室内轻质土配比试验,系统分析了水泥掺量、EPS颗粒掺量以及养护龄期等因素对轻质土的密度及无侧限抗压强度这两个重要参数的影响规律。研究结果表明,轻质土的密度主要由EPS颗粒掺量控制,而水泥掺量和养护龄期对轻质土的密度影响较小;轻质土的强度受水泥掺量、EPS颗粒掺量和养护龄期的影响,其强度随龄期与水泥掺量的变化规律与一般水泥土一致,而强度与EPS颗粒掺量之间存在一个阈值。     

Effect of salinity on rheological and strength properties of cement-stabilized clay minerals

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental investigation into the effect of salinity on Atterberg limits, flowability, viscosity and strength properties of cement-stabilized clay minerals. Three groups of clay minerals (illite, kaolinite and montmorillonite) were obtained. Specimens with different porewater salinities were prepared by mixing the air-dried clays with sodium chloride (NaCl) at various salt concentrations (i.e., 0%, 2% 4%, 6% and 8%). Atterberg limits test results indicated that liquid limit and plasticity index decreased insignificantly with increasing salinity for Kaolinite and illite but significantly for montmorillonite. Flow test results indicated that of all specimens of three groups of clay minerals with or without adding cement consistently increase with increasing salinity. The flow value of montmorillonite increased more significantly than kaolinite and illite. Viscosity test results indicated that all the specimens tested behave as Bingham plastic. Flow value consistently decreased with increasing dynamic viscosity or yield stress, regardless of clay mineralogy, porewater salinity and cement amount. Strength test results indicated that all cement-stabilized specimens exhibit strain softening behavior. Unconfined compressive strength for three groups of clay minerals stabilized with cement consistently decreased with increasing salinity indicating that the presence of salt had an adverse effect on the development of strength.