基于民用航空规章的结冰气象条件探测数据分析方法

我国极度缺乏结冰气象条件中的云层数据,我国民用航空规章第25部附录C结冰条件只能复制于美国航空规章,对飞行探测得到的结冰云层数据进行附录C符合性分析的方法也少有研究。附录C结冰条件形成于20世纪40年代末,当时的探测手段与如今采用先进探测仪器所获取的数据形式有很大差异,因此首先明确附录C结冰条件参数的具体定义,根据当前探测仪器测量数据的高分辨率特性,对数据处理与分析方法进行研究。最后基于该方法对安庆结冰气象探测数据进行了分析,从分析结果看,该方法能够清晰呈现所探测结冰云层的结冰条件基本特征及其与附录C的符合性程度。     

New developments in water efficiency

1Water LossInitiativesUnaccounted-for water(or unbilled water)has beenreceiving newscrutiny at both the state and nationallevels.For years,water conservationeffortsin Europehave emphasized reduction in water loss to a muchgreater extent thaninthe United S…     

How does landfill leachate affect the chemical processes in a lake system downgradient from a landfill site?

A field study on the geochemical properties of a chemically-stressed limnic environment was performed in Lake Silbersee, which receives leachate water of high inorganic loading from an upgradient landfill site. The highly concentrated sulfate ion in groundwater, when entering the pore water system of the lake, gives rise to an intensive microbial sulfate reduction. A diagenetic approach was used to explain the existence of a marine-like aqueous system within a geologically slightly acidic aquifer, consisting of a well-buffered lake water and an alkalinity producing, excess sulphide containing sediment pore water system.     

鱼类维生素D3代谢及其生理功能的研究进展

维生素D(VD)是一类具有抗佝偻病作用的类固醇激素,其中维生素D3(VD3)是VD在动物体内的主要存在形式.作为生命活动必不可少的一类物质,VD发挥着广泛且重要的生理学作用.VD在动物体内的代谢过程及相关的代谢酶具有较高的进化保守性,同时也受到多种因素的调控影响.由于鱼类在生活环境方面与陆生脊椎动物存在显著差异,VD在...     

铀矿山废石堆表面氡析出率的变化规律

铀矿的退役处理是放射性固体废物处理的一个重要领域,研究退役铀矿的放射性水平及其影响因素具有重要的意义。对某矿山的11个废石堆进行表面氡析出率的实地测量,探讨废石堆表面氡析出率的影响变化规律,提出平地堆放型较依山堆放型的析出率高且更不稳定,建立了废石的粒度大小、在堆表面所处的位置和废石中u,Ra的活度与表面氡析出率的相关性,并建立了表面氡析出率与气温、地温、气压、相对湿度、降雨等气象因素的相关规律,为铀矿山退役治理提供理论依据。     

周家湾地区前侏罗纪古地貌恢复及油气富集规律

前侏罗纪古地貌控制着中下侏罗统沉积发育及油气的富集规律, 精确恢复刻画古地貌形态对于侏罗系油气勘探至关重要.以鄂尔多斯盆地周家湾地区为例, 在沉积相、砂体展布、古流向物源、古厚度恢复、古水深校正等分析的基础上, 结合地质、钻井、测井等解释资料, 应用三维储层建模技术, 定性定量地对前侏罗纪古地貌进行了恢复.同时建立了三维砂体、孔隙度、渗透率模型, 从生、储、盖、圈、运、保等油气成藏条件, 直观地解释了古地貌油气富集规律.依据以上模型, 预测出油气有利储集区分布在三大斜坡储集带的河流边滩砂体和河谷内的心滩处, 为勘探开发提供了可靠依据.      

Metrics to assess how longitudinal channel network connectivity and in‐stream Atlantic salmon habitats are impacted by hydropower regulation

Habitat fragmentation in channel networks and riverine ecosystems is increasing globally due to the construction of barriers and river regulation. The resulting divergence from the natural state poses a threat to ecosystem integrity. Consequently, a trade‐off is required between the conservation of biodiversity in channel networks and socio‐economic factors including power generation, potable water supplies, fisheries, and tourism. Many of Scotland's rivers are regulated for hydropower generation but also support populations of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) that have high economic and conservation value. This paper investigates the use of connectivity metrics and weightings to assess the impact of river barriers (impoundments) associated with hydropower regulation on natural longitudinal channel connectivity for Atlantic salmon. We applied 2 different weighting approaches in the connectivity models that accounted for spatial variability in habitat quality for spawning and fry production and contrasted these models with a more traditional approach using wetted area. Assessments of habitat loss using the habitat quality weighted models contrasted with those using the less biologically relevant wetted area. This highlights the importance of including relevant ecological and hydrogeomorphic information in assessing regulation impacts on natural channel connectivity. Specifically, we highlight scenarios where losing a smaller area of productive habitat can have a larger impact on Atlantic salmon than losing a greater area of less suitable habitat. It is recommended that future channel connectivity assessments should attempt to include biologically relevant weightings, rather than relying on simpler metrics like wetted area which can produce misleading assessments of barrier impacts.     

辽东甬子沟滑石矿床地质特征

辽宁省宽甸县甬子沟滑石矿床分布于古元古界辽河群大石桥组三段的白云质大理岩中,矿床明显受控于北西向断裂,围岩蚀变以滑石化、透闪石化最为发育.矿床成因属中低温热液交代型层控矿床.依成矿地质条件和找矿潜力,寻找隐伏矿体、已知矿体外围是主要的找矿方向.