农六师西部垦区冰雹云活动路径的初步分析

根据1994-2003年10年玛纳斯人影雷达站、148团雷达站及五家渠雷达站的资料，探寻了玛河流域冰雹云的生消演变规律和移动路径，对合理布局防雹作业点和实施跨地区联合防雹作业进行了初步探讨。     

Multi-Element Isotope Dilution Sector Field ICP-MS: A Precise Technique for the Analysis of Geological Materials and its Application to Geological Reference Materials

We present a multi-element technique for the simultaneous determination of twelve trace elements in geological materials by combined isotope dilution (ID) sector field inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (SF-ICP-MS) following simple sample digestion. In addition, the concentrations of fourteen other trace elements have been obtained using the ID determined elements as internal standards. This method combines the advantages of ID (high precision and accuracy) with those of SF-ICP-MS (multi-element capability, fast sample processing without element separation) and overcomes the most prevailing drawbacks of ICP-MS (matrix effects and drift in sensitivity). Trace element concentration data for BHVO-1 (n = 5) reproduced to within 1–3% RSD with an accuracy of 1–2% relative to respective literature values for ID values and 2–3% for all other values. We have applied this technique to the analysis of seventeen geological reference materials from the USGS, GSJ and IAG. The sample set also included the new USGS reference glasses BCR-2G, BHVO-2G and BIR-1G, as well as the MPI-DING reference glasses KL2-G and ML3B-G, and NIST SRM 612. Most data agreed within 3–4% with respective literature data. The concentration data for the USGS reference glasses agreed in most cases with respective data of the original rock powder within the combined standard uncertainty of the method (2–3%), except the U concentration of BIR-1G, which showed a three times higher concentration compared to BIR-1.     

微波干燥法快速测定湖盐的水不溶物

简述了盐业生产过程中水不溶物检测方法对实现工业盐生产质量过程控制的影响,提出微波加热快速测定工业盐产品中的水不溶物的方法,通过实验证明,该方法简便迅速,具有很强的实用性。     

Combining forms of heavy metal elements in Dianshan Lake sediments and their spatial and temporal variations

Dianshan Lake is one of the important water supply sources for Shanghai City. The contents of heavy metals in the sediments are obviously higher than those in the overlying water body. The contents of Pb in the sediments vary seasonally; with increasing depth, the contents of Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr and Fe show no variation generally, but Mn varies in the peak pattern. Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr and Fe in the sediments are present predominantly in sludge phase, but iron and manganese oxide form of Pb and organic matter-sulfide form of Cu are their respective preferential combining forms. Manganese is present largely in exchangeable form, iron-manganese oxide combined form and sludge form. The contents of the various forms of Cd, Pb, Cu, Cr and Fe tend to vary with changing season and depth. The contents of exchangeable forms of Fe and Mn vary with depth in the peak-like pattern.     

真空动力固结联合扩底旋喷桩在饱和软粘土地基加固中的应用研究

针对饱和软粘土的工程特性,采用了真空动力固结联合扩底旋喷桩加固饱和软粘土地基。结合江苏某软粘土地基加固工程,在探讨其加固机理的基础上,通过对加固过程的方案设计及现场试验结果的分析和讨论,表明该法能够充分发挥强夯、真空降水及旋喷注浆各自的技术优势。该法具有工期短、造价低、预沉降可控、加固效果好等优点。进一步拓宽了饱和软粘土地基的处理方法,为我国沿海地区软粘土地基处理工程提供了新的途径。     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF REMOTE SENSING OF CLOUD LIQUID WATER CONTENT BY SPACE-BORNE COMBINED RADAR-RADIOMETER*

A retrieval method of microwave(MW) space-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid water content by the combined radar-radiometer is suggested.A three-layer cloud model is chosen to represent the typical stratified precipitating cloud.The retrieval method mainly follows our previously suggested scheme with some modifications.Numerical comparative study shows that in space-borne remote sensing of cloud liquid water content by the combined method is much better than by radar only;Also the retrieval accuracy of cloud liquid water content may be improved when using the three-layer cloud model in the combined method.     

祁连山—河西走廊地壳速度结构及速度与电性的联合解释

联合利用天然地震和人工地震测深资料对祁连山—河西走廊地区进行地壳三维速度结构反演,获得了该区地壳三维速度结构图像．给出了按5km间隔的中、上地壳速度切面和地壳速度结构与莫霍界面等深线图．综合大地热流实测结果和深部岩石物性等,建立了下地壳部分熔融的韧性模型．给出了计算地震波速度和电阻率的方法与公式,进行了部分熔融状态下深部电性与地震波速度的联合数值模拟和联合解释,其结果与实测的基本一致．分析了各构造单元之间下地壳电阻率、速度与热流的关系,对下地壳部分熔融程度进行了估计．     

祁连山-河西走廊地壳速度结构及速度与电性的联合解释

联合利用天然地震和人工地震测深资料对祁连山-河西走廊地区进行地壳三维速度结构反演,获得了该区地壳三维速度结构图像．给出了按5km间隔的中、上地壳速度切面和地壳速度结构与莫霍界面等深线图．综合大地热流实测结果和深部岩石物性等,建立了下地壳部分熔融的韧性模型．给出了计算地震波速度和电阻率的方法与公式,进行了部分熔融状态下深部电性与地震波速度的联合数值模拟和联合解释,其结果与实测的基本一致．分析了各构造单元之间下地壳电阻率、速度与热流的关系,对下地壳部分熔融程度进行了估计．     

GPS水准、天文重力水准与重力大地水准面多种数据联合处理的研究

针对我国大地水准面的研究状况，提出了在国家ＧＰＳＢ级网完成之后，利用ＧＰＳ水准、天文重力水准与重力大地水准面３类数据确定我国高精度大地水准面的理论和方法。分析了３类数据的误差传播规律，给出了联合平差模型，并用一模拟网进行了试算     

近景光束法自由网联合平差的实际精度

本文从理论上分析了近景摄影测量光束法自由网联合平差的特点,借助于该方法对卫星地面站Cassegrain通讯天线抛物反射面的实际摄影资料进行平差处理,取得了较好的点位精度。