金矿化探

使用地球化学方法找寻金矿床近年来在我国取得突破性进展。这是因为我国将金列为区域化探全面扫面必分析的元素,将金的分析捡出限降至百亿分之几,并研制了高效率的能达到这样捡出限要求的分析方法。但今后要使化探找金的效果继续提高,还需加强研究工作,包括综合研究已发现的大量金与其伴生元素的区域异常,金在表生环境中的行为及金矿床的原生晕并探索找金的地球化学新技术。     

干酪根化学降解产物的碳同位素组成研究

采用一系列温和的化学降解法对松辽盆地南部嫩江组烃源岩的干酪根进行连续的选择性化学降解，并对不同降解产物进行色谱—同位素比值质谱分析。研究表明碱性水解和脱硫产物以一元脂肪酸和正构烷烃为主，其中正构烷烃碳同位素分布曲线呈现一定的“负倾”（即随碳数增加呈现逐渐贫13C）趋势；一元脂肪酸以C16和C18为主，具有明显的偶碳优势，与同碳数的正构烷烃具有相似的碳同位素组成。氧化产物则以一元脂肪酸和α,ω 二元脂肪酸为主，一元脂肪酸低碳数部分呈现“负倾”趋势，高碳数部分则呈现“正倾”的趋势；α,ω 二元脂肪酸与低碳数的一元脂肪酸具有相似的分布，表明它们可能具有相同的母源。对比研究表明JL 30抽提物中正构烷烃可能存在混源的影响，其碳同位素组成是多源混合的结果。     

Excel97在多目标地球化学调查分析质量管理中的应用

采用中文版Excel97设计和实现了多目标地球化学调查样品分析质量管理。该系统只要建立好相应的分析数据库，就可自动获得分析报告、报出率、内检样检查、标样检查、标样监控图等监控数据。     

黄磷电炉烟尘中各种磷化合物的化学物相分析

对黄磷电炉烟尘中各种形态的磷化合物进行了化学物相分析，得出元素磷、水溶性低价磷化合物、水溶性高价磷化合物、酸溶性高价磷化合物、酸溶性低价磷化合物、酸不溶性磷化合物在黄磷电炉烟尘中的含量，并对黄磷电炉烟尘的综合利用提出了建议。     

地下水化学动力学基本理论在矿井水文地质中的应用

根据西峪煤矿水化学及相关水文地质资料,运用地下水化学动力学的基本理论和方法,对西峪煤矿奥陶系峰峰组岩溶含水层水文地质条件进行了定量评价,从而划分出了含水层的强、弱径流带,为煤矿的安全生产提供了依据。     

河北省临港经济区建设构想

论述河北省临港经济区的建设条件 ,提出构建以大耗水重化工业为核心的临港工业经济体系 ,带动全省经济发展 ,缓减淡水资源紧张、城市拥挤和环境污染压力 ,以及各临港经济区的建设策略。     

The Poseidon Operational Tool for the Prediction of Floating Pollutant Transport

In this work the development and the application of an operational management tool for the Greek Seas is described. This tool consists of a three-dimensional floating pollutant prediction model coupled with a weather, a hydrodynamic and a wave model in order to track the movements and the spreading of the pollutants and indicate those coastal areas which might be affected. The tool is part of the Poseidon system which has been designed to provide real time data and forecasts for marine environmental conditions in the Greek Seas. In this paper, we present four case studies based on realistic scenarios that show the value of the application for long-term strategic planning and short-term decision making in oil spill accidents.     

大连湾60多年来生态环境地质演化

依据对大连湾60多年来沉积柱的生态环境地质演化研究，发现其污染变化可以分为3个时期：①1933－1974年为洁净时段；②1974－1989年为污染较重时段；③1989－1997年为严重污染时段。若视第一时段的污染度为0，则第二时段的污染度为第一时段的8倍，第三时段的污染度为第一时段的25倍，可见污染度增加是非常迅速和严重的。其中Cd、Pb、As、S、Zn5种元素含量增加最快。1997年大连湾表面沉积物中Cd、Hg、Pb、As的含量分别为自然背景值的81．42倍、6．0倍、7．54倍、3．82倍，表明大连湾污染的严重性。研究发现自1950年以来大连湾生物多样性急剧下降，说明污染度增加已对生命健康造成严惩的影响。大连湾的臭水套已成为一个生物多样性异常低下的、超级污染的环境，是一颗巨大的隐性化学定时炸弹。     

Sr isotope evolution during chemical weathering of granites -- impact of relative weathering rates of minerals

The Sr isotopic systematics in the weathering profiles of biotite granite and granite porphyry in southern Jiangxi Province were investigated. The results showed that during the chemical weathering of granites, remarked fractionation occurred between Rb and Sr. During the early stages of chemical weathering of granites, the released Sr/Si and Sr/Ca ratios are larger than those of the parent rocks, and the leaching rate of Sr is higher than those of Si, Ca, K, Rb, etc. Dynamic variations in relative weathering rates of the main Sr-contributing minerals led to fluctuation with time in 87Sr/86Sr ratios of inherent and released Sr in the weathering crust of granite. Successive weathering of biotite, plagioclase and K-feldspar made 87Sr/86Sr ratios in the weathering residues show such a fluctuation trend as to decrease first, increase, and then decrease again till they maintain stable. This work further indicates that when Sr isotopes are used to trace biogeochemical processes on both the catchment and global scales, one must seriously take account of the prefer-ential release of Sr from dissolving solid phase and the fluctuation of 87Sr/86Sr ratios caused by the variations of relative weathering rates of Sr-contributing minerals.     

Preliminary Study on the Chemical Mapping of Individual Fluid Inclusion by Synchrotron X-ray Fluorescence Microprobe

Abstract: Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence analyses on individual hypersaline fluid inclusions were tested to using synchrotron source at Tsukuba (KEK), Japan. The XRF instrumentation at KEK meets the purpose of fluid inclusion analysis, nondestructive, multi–element, ppm detection limits, with micro spatial resolution. In practice, however, the quantitative chemical analysis of fluid inclusion requires further considerable data accumulation. Semi-quantitative distribution of elements (mass number > 25) in single fluid inclusion was obtained.