GIS中的应用模型及其管理研究

本文通过对ＧＩＳ模型库系统的研究，讨论了ＧＩＳ应用模型的管理及ＧＩＳ应用模型发展中的若干问题。     

大气对流边界层中的涡漩结构

大气边界层中存在尺度从几百米到几十公里的大涡漩运动。它们在边界层中动量、热量、水汽等垂直输送中起重要作用。作者从边界层中对流和上部稳定层中波动相互作用的观点，发展得出大涡结构的对流波动理论。根据此理论，大涡的波谱构成主要由上、下层大气中风向、风速、层结以及两层之间的温度跃变等因素决定。本文根据卫星云图和天气资料分析了一次冷空气爆发流经暖洋面上形成云街、对流单体以及它们之间的相互演化的过程，并用对流波动理论，依据各阶段的大气条件计算出它们的波数构成，并得出了垂直速度、辐合带、界面扰动的分布，解释了云街、对流单体的形成、结构及相互转化的原因     

氡迁移的接力传递作用

在扩散和对流等作用的基础上，提出了用于解释氡法探寻深部矿藏、预报地震和研究地球动力学带等方面的氡迁移的接力传递作用．这种作用可能是镭传氡和氡传氡，也可能是借助于其它的物质或自然力来传递，传递方式有二棒接力和多棒接力．扩散和对流等10多种作用．一般地说，只能使氡气作短距离的迁移，而接力传递作用则可以解释氡作长距离的迁移．     

弹性波有限元逆时偏移技术研究

改善弹性波有限元逆时偏移剖面的质量是目前该方法面临的难题，为此，首先在有限元方程中，合理地加入边界力项，并找到准确的成像条件，以及对炮集资料用惠更斯（Huygens）原理消除直达波和面波干扰等措施，提高了复杂含油气结构的偏移剖面质量．本文重点研究单分量资料弹性波偏移的可靠性，利用单分量、抽炮集资料，模拟实际资料处理典型含油气构造，得到了高质量的自激自收和炮集资料的偏移剖面．     

高温高压下水岩界面反应与金的迁移富集

高温高压下水岩界面反应与金的迁移富集王玉荣阚小凤王志强（中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广州５１０６４０）关键词水岩界面反应自发电池实验地球化学本实验以哈达门沟［１］及东坪金矿［２］为地质背景，研究钾长石岩中金矿化富集的物理化学条件。该区金矿既与早期变...     

铂族元素迁移富集机理的新探

在岩浆及高温热液中，拍族元素以纳米液态铂族元素单质、铂族元素与其它金属元素的纳米液态合金、纳米液态铂族元素的硫、砷化物迁移。在中、低温热液及表生条件下，除呈上述固态纳米铂族矿物随流体迁移外，还呈配合物形式迁移。然后它们在合适的条件下沉淀富集形成矿床。此外，还讨论了铂族元素与金地球化学条件的异同。     

湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床中石英的矿物学研究

通过对矿床中不同世代及不同地质产状石英的颜色、形态、物理性质、化学成分、晶胞参数、结晶度的研究及Ｘ射线分析及红外光谱、电子顺磁共振谱等近代物理分析方法的测试，找出了矿化石英与非矿化石英及不同类型矿化石英的标型特征，这些标型特征具有重要的找矿勘探意义     

Constraints of Housing Age and Migration on Residential Mobility

This paper investigates the role of housing age in constraining residential mobility, measured as the percent of households that have moved into their homes in the past 15 months. The leading explanation for why mobility rates differ so much among regions of the United States has been the overall level of growth. The present analysis shows that the growth effect operates through both the newness of population (migration) and the newness of housing available for occupancy by all local residents. The posited explanation for this housing age effect is that progressively older units contain increasingly settled occupants, yielding fewer opportunities for in-movers in areas with older housing. It is empirically demonstrated that households in older housing have lower likelihood of recent mobility even after controlling for age, tenure, migration status, and state location of residence. The analysis reveals the temporal interdependency of mobility, migration, person age, and housing age.     

Time-domain electromagnetic migration in the solution of inverse problems

Time-domain electromagnetic (TDEM) migration is based on downward extrapolation of the observed field in reverse time. In fact, the migrated EM field is the solution of the boundary-value problem for the adjoint Maxwell's equations. The important question is how this imaging technique can be related to the solution of the geoelectrical inverse problem. In this paper we introduce a new formulation of the inverse problem, based on the minimization of the residual-field energy flow through the surface or profile of observations. We demonstrate that TDEM migration can be interpreted as the first step in the solution of this specially formulated TDEM inverse problem. However, in many practical situations this first step produces a very efficient approximation to the geoelectrical model, which makes electromagnetic migration so attractive for practical applications. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in inverting synthetic and practical TDEM data.