Investigation of Hydroelastic Ship Responses of An ULOC in Head Seas

Investigation of hydroelastic ship responses has been brought to the attention of the scientific and engineering world for several decades. There are two kinds of high-frequency vibrations in general ship responses to a large ocean-going ship in its shipping line, so-called springing and whipping, which are important for the determination of design wave load and fatigue damage as well. Because of the huge scale of an ultra large ore carrier (ULOC), it will suffer seldom slamming events in the ocean. The resonance vibration with high frequency is springing, which is caused by continuous wave excitation. In this paper, the wave-induced vibrations of the ULOC are addressed by experimental and numerical methods according to 2D and 3D hydroelasticity theories and an elastic model under full-load and ballast conditions. The influence of loading conditions on high-frequency vibration is studied both by numerical and experimental results. Wave-induced vibrations are higher under ballast condition including the wave frequency part, the multiple frequencies part, the 2-node and the 3-node vertical bending parts of the hydroelastic responses. The predicted results from the 2D method have less accuracy than the 3D method especially under ballast condition because of the slender-body assumption in the former method. The applicability of the 2D method and the further development of nonlinear effects to 3D method in the prediction of hydroelastic responses of the ULOC are discussed.     

The confidence evaluation for airborne GPS data

l lntroductionIn the winter Of l989 Wuhan Technical Universi-ty of Surveying and Mapping COntracted withTrimble Navigation Ltd. to purchase fOur TrimbIe4000SST receivers. They were required tO suit theaeriaI phWetric work without intreducing avelocity limitation. In February, l993 twO of thereceivers were uPgraded to provide two eventrnarker plugfords and one pulse Per second(lPPS) output axkets. The uPgradd receivers canincormrate external event markers, e. g. the shutter.oPening …     

GPS单频伪距相位平滑的离散性分析

基于Hatch滤波方法进行伪距相位平滑的研究,对GPS单频伪距相位平滑的离散性进行理论分析,给出移动窗口分段平滑方法的处理方案.采用自编软件,利用IGS跟踪站数据,对单频伪距相位平滑的离散性进行数据验证;对基于Hatch滤波的移动窗口分段平滑方法的可行性和效果进行分析,结果表明:移动窗口分段平滑方法可以较好地控制单频伪...     

电提取技术中载体物质应用效果提高的途径

电提取器中用来承载提取物的载体,从最初的"液体"发展为"固体",为方法的实用性和标准化发展找到了方向.固体载体物质的粒度和纯度是提高元素提取效果的主要方面.对载体物质进行工艺性提纯处理,并加工到适宜的粒度范围,将可增强其技术作用.     

用低通滤波器探测和修复单频GPS载波相位的周跳

使用一种在时间序列分析中常用的异常值的检测方法———双低通滤波器奇异值检定法来检测GPS载波相位观测值中的周跳,给出了数据窗的宽度Vmax以及门槛系数k,提出了利用低通滤波器进行周跳定值的迭代计算方法。试验表明,该方法计算简单,能够探测1周甚至0.5周的周跳。     

GPS用于海上定位的模拟试验

文中给出了在海洋测量中用全球定位系统(GPS)伪距以及伪距和载波相位相结合进行定位的数学模型,并用这些模型分析了TL-4100接收机在地面点上70分钟的单点实测资料。分析指出,考虑高程先验信息时,消除了目前P-码三维单点定位特有的零定位现象,并使定位的平面精度优于±5米。P-码伪距和载波相位相结合的单点定位,可以达到优于±0.5米的重复精度。     

川江航道BDS/GNSS船舶精密位速监测性能分析

采用精密单点定位和相位历元间差分法分别评估普通航段和库区航段BDS/GNSS的定位和测速性能。结果表明,在普通航段,BDS-2定位精度为0.1~0.2 m;GPS、BDS-3、BDS全系统的定位精度相对较高,水平方向优于0.07 m,垂直方向优于0.09 m,测速精度相当,均在mm/s级;BDS/GPS、GPS/GLONASS/BDS/Galileo组合后,定位和测速精度相较于单系统提升约30%。在库区航段,GPS定位精度严重下降,水平方向为0.6 m;BDS-3与BDS全系统定位精度略有下降;多系统组合后,定位和测速精度受周围环境影响程度较低,与普通航段基本相当。     

新店东井田水文地质分析及涌水量预测

新店东井田构造复杂、断层多且落差大,破坏了其原有的水文单元,使得大气降水、地表水、地下水联系的更加紧密。根据地质资料分析,本区先期地段内主要断层均切割至二叠系茅口组,缩短了煤层与二叠系茅口组的间距,使得更易发生茅口组突水。     

油气成藏动力学研究方法与应用

油气成藏过程的动力学研究是以一期油气成藏过程中从油气源到油气藏的统一动力环境系统为单元,定量研究油气供源、运移、聚集的机理、控制因素和动力学过程。以此为基础有望解决油气成藏定量的动力学研究中的几个关键问题。输导层概念的提出及砂岩输导层模型基本工作程序的建立,形成了可以利用通常的物性参数进行输导层量化表征的方法,实现了对油气运移通道的量化表征; 采用断层连通概率的概念对各种参数表征断层开启性的能力进行比较和评价,探讨了各种地质参数的有效性和代表性,建立起了断层启闭性表征参数的评价方法; 采用数值模拟方法,耦合运聚动力与输导体系,实现成藏系统内油气运移过程的模拟分析; 以运移途中烃损失量估算为基础,建立新的物质平衡方法,以模拟获得的运移路径为线索,评估油气在研究不同方向上的运移聚集量,展现油气运移的路径特征、运移方向及运移量,初步形成了以油气成藏动力学成因为基础的油气资源预测方法。     

双移动载体GPS精密相对定位研究

GPS双移动载波相位差分技术的关键,是如何实现可变基线条件下整周模糊度的快速解算。为此,本文详细地讨论了其确定整周模糊度的方法,并设计了检验该技术精度的实验方案;实算结果表明,用该技术获得了厘米级的相对定位精度。