基于电力线载波通信技术的油田井下设备通信系统

传统的油田井下设备通信系统难以满足油田井下工况恶劣、电磁干扰强、通信距离长等特殊使用环境要求,通信不可靠.基于新型通信技术——电力线载波通信技术,建立油田井下设备电力线模型并分析特性,选择合适载波频率确定通信系统的硬件设计方案,利用软硬件结合方式进行抗干扰设计,研制一种基于电力线载波通信的井下设备通信系统.实验结果表明:该系统通信距离达到3km,准确率为100%,可以满足油田井下及其他恶劣工况环境下设备使用要求,具有一定的应用前景.     

Community‐Derived Standards for LA‐ICP‐MS U‐(Th‐)Pb Geochronology – Uncertainty Propagation,Age Interpretation and Data Reporting

The LA‐ICP‐MS U‐(Th‐)Pb geochronology international community has defined new standards for the determination of U‐(Th‐)Pb ages. A new workflow defines the appropriate propagation of uncertainties for these data, identifying random and systematic components. Only data with uncertainties relating to random error should be used in weighted mean calculations of population ages; uncertainty components for systematic errors are propagated after this stage, preventing their erroneous reduction. Following this improved uncertainty propagation protocol, data can be compared at different uncertainty levels to better resolve age differences. New reference values for commonly used zircon, monazite and titanite reference materials are defined (based on ID‐TIMS) after removing corrections for common lead and the effects of excess ²³⁰Th. These values more accurately reflect the material sampled during the determination of calibration factors by LA‐ICP‐MS analysis. Recommendations are made to graphically represent data only with uncertainty ellipses at 2s and to submit or cite validation data with sample data when submitting data for publication. New data‐reporting standards are defined to help improve the peer‐review process. With these improvements, LA‐ICP‐MS U‐(Th‐)Pb data can be considered more robust, accurate, better documented and quantified, directly contributing to their improved scientific interpretation.     

贵州都匀下泥盆统蟒山群Zosterophyllum australianum(澳大利亚工蕨)新材料及其古地理意义*

Zosterophyllum(工蕨属)是早期陆生植物的代表性类群之一,全球广泛分布。Z.australianum(澳大利亚工蕨)产自华南和澳大利亚,是东北冈瓦纳古植物地理区系的典型分子。文中描述了产自贵州都匀包阳剖面蟒山群中的Z.australianum新材料。该标本的孢子囊具短柄,呈椭圆形或扇形,宽2.6~4.1 mm,高可达3.9 mm,加厚带宽约0.6 mm,紧密螺旋排列形成孢子囊穗,与云南文山早泥盆世坡松冲植物群中的Z. australiaunum极为相似。依据目前对Z. australianum时代延限的认识,并结合蟒山群其他植物属种的发现(如Adoketophyton subverticillatum),推断该群下段的时代为早泥盆世布拉格期。Z. australianum在蟒山群中的发现,扩展了该植物的地理分布范围,反映出蟒山群中的植物组合与坡松冲植物群存在一定联系。     

浅谈地震灾害符号体系构建的理论框架

地震灾害符号的研究已经成为地震应急工作的一项重要内容,本文借助于符号学及传播学的方法论,在分析地震灾害符号的符号学内涵、使用人群和传播内容的基础上,探讨了地震灾害符号体系的特点及构建原则。地震本身的特殊性和破坏性决定了地震灾害符号体系的特殊性和时间性,本文在遵循实用性、主次性及概括性三个原则的前提下,提出了一套地震灾害符号体系构建的理论框架,可为地震灾害符号体系的构建和深入研究提供参考。     

基于 SOA 云服务的济宁市电子政务服务平台研究

基于政务网的政府各部门横向与纵向信息共享及业务协同的需求十分迫切,传统的单向共享模式的应用瓶颈日益突出,结合济宁市政务信息平台建设的实际环境及需求,设计了基于 SOA 云服务的政府部门间信息资源共享及在线业务协同平台的框架,实现了政府各部门之间数据有序交换和资源共享,建立了数据建设规范和业务协同机制,极大地提升了政务办公自动化水平。     

关于国外工程总承包项目的沟通管理探讨

沟通涉及到工程总承包的方方面面,无论是设计、采购,还是施工,沟通管理贯穿在项目实施的全过程,项目实施和控制虽然涉及到管理各项的技术,我们不缺乏完成项目所具有一定技能的人,但最终的落实和成败体现在沟通的成效上,既有技能又具有沟通协调的人才是我们迫切需要的,也是国外工程总承包项目能否成功的关键所在。     

Developing a SPASE Query Language

The advent of the Virtual Observatory has begun an evolution in the space physics data environment. A number of nascent and discipline specific Virtual Observatories have started to emerge with an emphasis on data search and retrieval. As this new data environment takes shape an emphasis will be placed on interdisciplinary communication in attempts to address large scale and global problems. To this end we formulate the development of a query language to facilitate Virtual Observatory to Virtual Observatory communication. Furthermore, we outline the goals of such a language, how it would work and how existing community efforts can be leveraged to speed the development of this query language.

基于SMS（短消息）通信的水文长观孔的远程监测系统设计

论述了远程水文监测系统的方案设计、系统组成、硬件配置、软件设计、工作原理、功能以及技术性能。该系统通过采集子站,将采集的数据整理后由GSM手机模块发送到监测中心进行处理,绘制出相应的曲线,并打印成报表。如果出现异常,则直接将相应信息发送到维修人员的手机上。监测中心还可以对采集子站进行远程参数设置、定时采集和电池电量等相关参数的监测。     

“野外地质掌中宝”系统的及其应用

“野外地质掌中宝”系统是以Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ ＣＥ为软件平台,以掌上电脑为硬件载体, 适用于野外地质勘探和国土资源调查的便携式工作平台。它包括前端工具软件包、后台伺服处理子外地质勘探和国土资源调查技术的一次重要实践,它的研制成功将为野外地质工作才提供面向２１的高效、实用、方便的现代化工作平台。