洞体应变观测资料对地表勒夫数的反演

本文在地壳介质均匀、各向同性的假设条件下,推导了由正东西和正南北方向上的线应变观测值对勒夫数的反演计算公式,并且考虑到实际观测情况,还给出了地表上一点由水平面内任意两个观测方向的线应变观测对勒夫数的反演计算公式。最后给出了用本文公式对洞体应变台站观测资料进行反演计算的结果。     

试论西宁地区湿陷性黄土的天然孔隙比及含水量对湿陷性的影响

本文依据西宁地区黄土的大量实际资料,对影响黄土湿陷性的两个主要因素(黄土的天然孔隙比、含水量)与黄土湿陷系数的关系进行了综合分析与归纳,论述了这两个因素对湿陷性的影响;并在数理统计基础上,提出了黄土湿陷性的判别式。对西宁黄土区的工程地质评价,具有参考与实用价值。     

塔里木盆地轮南奥陶系风化壳SYT法物性探测试验研究

ＳＹＴ型物性探测仪自从１９９２年石油系统使用之后,先后在陕北,华北,吉林,大庆油田取得了一定的试验效果,在仪器硬件和方法软件不断改进的基础上,在塔里木盆地轮南地区又进行了深为５７００余米的探测试验,其界面探测精度误差为０．５％～１．２％,在地面上直接解译奥灰顶界面深度,奥灰风化壳裂隙性岩溶发育程度,判译地下油气有等方面,无疑这将会大大降低对油气勘探投资的风险系数,塔里木盆地轮南奥灰风化壳ＳＹＴ法试     

数值天气预报的新方法

基于大气运动的连续性,构造了泛函。并直接利用测站的观测资料通过求该泛函的极小值,将数值天气预报从传统的在网格点上计算改为直接在测站上计算。     

EnKF Assimilation of Satellite-retrieved Cloud Water Path to Improve Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Forecast

Tropical cyclone (TC) rainfall forecast has remained a challenge. To create initial conditions with high quality for simulation, the present study implemented a data assimilation scheme based on the EnKF method to ingest the satellite-retrieved cloud water path ( C w ) and tested it in WRF. The scheme uses the vertical integration of forecasted cloud water content to transform control variables to the observation space, and creates the correlations between C w and control variables in the flow-dependent background error covariance based on all the ensemble members, so that the observed cloud information can affect the background temperature and humidity. For two typhoons in 2018 (Yagi and Rumiba), assimilating C w significantly increases the simulated rainfalls and TC intensities. In terms of the average equitable threat score of daily moderate to heavy rainfall (5?120 mm), the improvements are over 130%, and the dry biases are cut by about 30%. Such improvements are traced down to the fact that C w assimilation increases the moisture content, especially that further away from the TC center, which provides more precipitable water for the rainfall,strengthens the TC and broadens the TC size via latent heat release and internal wind field adjustment.     

Real-Time Tsunami Forecasting: Challenges and Solutions

A new method for real-time tsunami forecasting will provide NOAAs Tsunami Warning Centers with forecast guidance tools during an actual tsunami event. PMEL has developed the methodology of combining real-time data from tsunameters with numerical model estimates to provide site- and event-specific forecasts for tsunamis in real time. An overview of the technique and testing of this methodology is presented.     

雷达降水资料一维变分同化的敏感性研究

采用 η坐标中尺度有限区域模式 ,对 98·7鄂东沿江突发性特大暴雨进行了数字化天气雷达探测降水资料调整湿度廓线的一维变分同化的敏感性试验。对湿度廓线初猜场X( 0 ) 所做的敏感性试验结果表明 :不同的湿度廓线初猜场X( 0 ) 对目标函数的下降速度有非常大的影响 ,而且在观测降水Ro≠ 0 ,模式背景降水Rb=0的特定情形下 ,采用不同的湿度廓线初猜场方案会对降水资料变分同化的成功与否产生重要影响。     

The correlation of multi-angle thermal infrared data and the choice of optimal view angles

The relationship between multi-angle thermal in-frared radiance of non-isothermal mixed pixel and black bodys radiance of components can be expressed by the matrix formula[1] ,()()(),kkjbjLwLTllq= (1) here l represents wave length of electronic magnetic wave, kq means zenith angle of view direction, (,)LTlq means the measured radiance, ,()kjw is called the matrix of system抯effective emissivities, T means the temperature in K degree, ()bLTl means the radiance of black body described by plank…