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931.
This paper describes synthetically the seismic activity, deep and shallow structures and rock dynamic features in and near
Chaoyang—Yixian region. It is supposed that there is a low velocity layer in middle crust and the three-layered crustal velocities
are all lower than that in both sides of the region. There exists uplifts of upper mantle and asthenosphere-low resistance
layer. It is also studied the composition of matter of three-layered crust, low velocity layer, upper mantle and asthenosphere.
In the end the direct relations between the deep and shallow structure, composition and the seismic activity and new activities
of faults in this region are discussed.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 180–186, 1992. 相似文献
932.
The features of fracturing and dissolving of Yunnan marble in distilled water near the critical temperature have been studied
experimentally. The results indicate that the mechanical parameters of the samples (fracture strength, Young’s Modulus, shear
fracture energy and fracture toughness) drop with the temperature of the environment water, near the critical temperature
(380°C), these parameters have sudden changes (drop), then keep stable values roughly. The contents of some chemical materials
in the water, PH value and conductivity at every experiment temperature have been analysed and measured. At 380°C, there all
exist sudden changes. According to the results, it is pointed out that the sudden changes are related to strong stress corrosion
of water near its critical temperature to the rock and the exist and its migration of the water solution near the critical
temperature in the crust have important significance to the earthquake source process, the formation cause of the low-focal
depth earthquakes in the crust.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 156–163, 1992.
This work was sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
933.
934.
壳内低速层与地震活动关系 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文根据华北、扬子地台、青藏高原等地区的速度结构、介质特征、地震活动分布等特征,认为地壳中的低速层是在地壳中的弱化层,它与壳内低阻或高导层相对应,在地质构造上反映中地壳大型层间韧性剪切带,与地震活动的层状分布深度范围相对应,粘滑机制是壳内地震活动非常重要的机制,反映了岩石变形呈脆韧性过渡状态。 相似文献
935.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE CONDUCTIVITY STRUCTURE OF THE CRUST AND UPPER MANTLE: THIRD REPORT ON THE GEOSCIENCE TRANSECT FROM XIANGSHUI, JIANGSU, TO MANDAL, NEI MONGOL 下载免费PDF全文
The features of deep conductivity structure along Xiangshui-Mandal Geoscience Transect are described in this paper basing on newly obtained magnetotelluric data. Large resistivity contrasts can be found on both borders of North China platform. The depth of the crustal high conductivity layer changes abruptly from 21 km to 34 km beneath Nei Mongol fold system on the northwestern end of the transect. While it is absent beneath Subei-Jiaonan terrane on the southeastern end of the transect 相似文献
936.
时间域航空电磁数据的反演 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用广义逆矩阵理论讨论了时间域航空电磁数据的反演方法.以水平二层大地和球体模型为例进行了计算,结果表明这种方法对时间域电磁数据的反演是行之有效的.对于理论数据,一般仅需迭代数次即可稳定地收敛到真值.通过奇异值分析,可以确定一个模型中的相对重要参数和无关紧要参数;对于求解某一特定参数,可确定哪些数据起决定性的作用.由奇异值分解而得出的信息密度矩阵、模型分辨矩阵,分别给出了模型响应拟合数据和模型参数分辨率的度量.这些信息对于时间域航空电磁系统的设计、野外测量和资料解释都具有重要的参考价值.最后给出了实例. 相似文献
937.
938.
本文论述了水文地质结构系统的基本思想以及建立水文地质结构系统模型的基本方法。具体研究了山西省太原地区的岩溶水文地质结构系统,将研究区划分为三个既相对独立又有一定联系的岩溶地下水亚系统,并分别建立了三个岩溶地下水亚系统的结构模型,即以多维脉络、三维层络、多层网络这些几何物理模型描述了该区岩溶地下水系统的四维特征;同时,对区内岩溶地下水资源的合理开发利用提出了具体方案。 相似文献
939.
Recent investigations of magnetospheric plasma structure are summarized under the broad categories of empirical models, transport across boundaries, formation, and dynamics of the plasma sheet. This report reviews work in these areas during the period 1991 to 1993. Fully three-dimensional empirical models and simulations have become important contributors to our understanding of the magnetospheric system. Some new structural concepts have appeared in the literature: the entry boundary and geopause, the plasma sheet region 1 vortices, the low-energy layer, the adiabaticity boundary or wall region, and a region in the tail to which we refer as the injection port. Traditional structural concepts have also been the subject of recent study, notably the plasmapause, the magnetopause, and the plasma sheet. Significant progress has been made in understanding the nature of plasma sheet formation and dynamics, but the acceleration of electrons to high energy remains somewhat mysterious. 相似文献
940.
BOUNDARY LAYER GROWTH AND LAPSE RATE CHANGES DETERMINED BY LIDAR AND SURFACE HEAT FLUX IN SOFIA* 下载免费PDF全文
In this study the results from a boundary layer experiment,conducted in autumn 1991 over a flat,build-up urban area in Southeast Sofia,together with some models for mixed layer growth rates are used to investigate the layered structure of the vertical atmospheric stability distribution in the Sofia Valley.Lidar measurements of aerosol layer heights and morning boundary layer development are combined with surface eddy correlation measurements of kinematic heat and moisture fluxes,profiles of temperature and humidity,wind speed and wind direction.A diagnostic method is presented for determining vertical lapse rates using surface meteorological measurements and lidar returns observed during the transition from nighttime stable stratification to daytime convective boundary layer after the sunrise. 相似文献