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11.
Fuzzy Optimum Model of Semi-Structural Decision for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
In the process of concept design of offshore platforms, it is necessary to select the best from feasible alternatives through comparison and filter. The criterion set, used to evaluate and select the satisfying alternative, consists of many qualitative and quantitative factors. Therefore, the selection is a problem of multicriteria and semi- structural decision- making. Different from traditional methods in semi- structural decision- making, a new framework and methodology is presented in this paper for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives. First, the criterion set is established for the evaluation of alternatives. Next, the approach is studied to construct the relative membership degree matrix, in which both qualitative and quantitative factors are consistent with the uniform calculating standard. And then a new weight-assessing method is developed for calculation of the weights based on the relative membership degree matrix. Finally, a multi-hierarchy fuzzy optimum model is adopted to select t 相似文献
12.
An optimization mathematical model of the pile forces for piled breasting dolphins in the open sea under various loading conditions is presented. The optimum layout with the well distributed pile forces and the least number of piles is achieved by the multiplier penalty function method. Several engineering cases have been calculated and compared with the result of the conventional design method. It is shown that the number of piles can be reduced at least by 10%—20% and the piles‘ bearing state is improved greatly. 相似文献
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14.
海底油气集输管网可靠性评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对海底油气集输管网进行了可靠性评估,提出了一种适用于树状海底油气集输管网可靠性评价的方法,将流可靠度和单元重要度的概念引入到海底油气集输管网可靠性的分析中,该方法能够有效地评价海底油气集输管网的可靠性。 相似文献
15.
Lectotype optimization of offshore platforms is of particular importance in the concept design process. Lectotype optimization involves multiple objectives with uncertainty and so is a problem of multiple attribute decision making. To date, there have been few published works on this topic in the context of offshore engineering. This paper develops a framework and methodology for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives, where a fuzzy optimum model is proposed to integrate the influence of each objective in the criteria set, and a new weight-assessing method is developed to mimic the decision maker’s experience and preference based on complementary pairwise comparisons. A case study shows that the new framework and methodology is scientific, reasonable and easy to use in practice. 相似文献
16.
可靠性约束下的海底油气集输管网系统优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在管网系统满足一定可靠度的基础上,以费用最小为优化目标,对系统进行了优化,求出了满足一定可靠度指标的费用最小的管网布置方案。对树状网络可靠性进行了评估,提出了一个0-l规划模型,并运用图论和网络理论将管网系统的优化问题转变为求可靠度至少为α的网络固的最小生成树问题。 相似文献
17.
以实际环境荷载作用下的实际海洋导管架平台结构为对象,研究了海洋平台结构在风,流,海冰等多荷载模式和多荷载工况下的优化设计的理论方法和应用技术,建立了结构尺寸优化,形状优化和拓扑优化问题的统一模型。计算结果反映出形状优化比尺寸优化所得设计更优,而拓扑优化的设计效果最好。不同的荷载工况对应的最优拓扑形式不同,因此在实际设计中应考虑实际的荷载工况,选取不同的拓扑形式。 相似文献
18.
A Unified Variational Principle of Fluid Mechanics and Application on Solitary Subdomain or Point 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
-According to basic equations of fluid mechanics, this paper presents a unified variational principle of fluid mechanics (UVPFM) by using the optimization method of weighted residuals (OMWR). The advantages are as follows, the establishment of the functional and the variational principle is easy, it can change various problems of fluid mechanics derived by basic equations into a unified optimization problem, and the solution is the optimum one in some sense. According to the OMWR for the solitary subdomain, this paper uses UVPFM onto any solitary subdomain and gives the solution of the hydrodynamics equation which is suitable only for that solitary subdomain. According to the OMWR for solitary point, this paper uses UVPFM to any solitary point and gives the solution of the hydrodynamics equation (point solution) which is suitable only for that solitary point. As the solution for the solitary subdomain or solitary point is developed independently, the compatibility with other subdomain or other points, do 相似文献
19.
20.
There is the natural habitat of polyps of the common jellyfish Aurelia aurita in the Taniyama area, Kagoshima Bay. We examined the attachment substrata, density, colony structure and strobilation of
the polyps. The polyps were observed only on the horizontal undersurface of floating piers. They attached specifically to
Mytilus shells, solitary ascidians, calcareous polychaete tubes, muddy amphipod tubes and the gap space that fouling animals peeled
off the substrata. The polyp colonies were distributed in patches. Spatial distribution patterns of the polyps within their
colonies were uniform. Strobilation occurred during late December to March, when water temperatures were 16–17°C, and a large
number of ephyrae were released. An increase in man-made structures such as floating piers in coastal areas may lead to bloomings
of Aurelia aurita medusae.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献