哈尔滨市松北区水库雍水浸没评价

浸没问题是平原型水库主要地质灾害之一。在分析了哈尔滨市松北区雍水浸没成控因素的基础上,采用地下水流数值模拟技术对研究区在不同开采方案下的雍水浸没进行评价,并综合考虑区内的地表覆盖情况、建筑物地基形式等因素,提出了适合研究区水文地质条件的浸没标准：农田区为粉质粘土2.50 m, 粉细砂1.50 m;建筑物区为粉质粘土3.50 m,粉细砂3.00 m。将研究区划分为可能浸没区、过渡浸没区和不发生浸没区,并确定了各浸没区的范围。     

随机动力系统最优控制准则研究

根据线性二次最优控制理论,给出了系统随机最优控制的控制律一般形式。从目标控制量的物理意义出发,提出了基于系统概率密度演化分析的最优控制准则,建立了递阶层次的演化过程控制准则类。以线性单自由度体系随机地震反应最优控制为例,分析了各控制准则类的权矩阵参数优化结果,并根据最优控制律进行了系统随机最优控制研究。结果表明,本文提出的系统随机最优控制的控制律确定方法可以对系统性态进行有效的控制。     

海南省罗葵洞钼矿围岩蚀变找矿标志

海南省罗葵洞钼矿是一处特大型斑岩型钼矿床,赋存于陆相火山岩与隐伏似斑状花岗岩接触界面及其外围,呈隐伏状产出,地表很难见到钼矿化露头.矿区最常见的蚀变是硅化和黄铁矿化,其次有钾化、绢云母化、绢英岩化、云英岩化、伊利石-水白云母化、黑云母化、绿帘石化、次闪石化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等,局部尚有叶腊石化、萤石化.其中硅化、钾化、绢英岩化、云英岩化与钼矿成矿关系密切.据初步研究,该区蚀变从火山口相中心,由内向外大致可分为不十分明显的4个蚀变带：强硅化蚀变带、硅钾蚀变带、硅化蚀变带、绿帘石-绿泥石化带.在详查工作中根据面形硅化细脉带,可以确定矿化范围,钾化强烈发育地段为钼矿富集部位.     

广西河池市坡平锑锌多金属矿床地质特征及找矿远景分析

广西河池市坡平锑锌多金属矿床位于南华活动带北侧.桂北台隆(江南古陆)西南缘.通过野外地质找矿工作,现已圈定7个矿(化)体.矿体呈脉状,走向近SN向.沿走向或倾向有分支复合,尖灭再现或尖灭侧现等现象:赋矿岩性主要为白云质泥岩、绢云母泥岩、泥灰岩.该矿在箭猪坡锑多金属矿床南东侧,结合区域矿床对比,认为矿床属中低温热液裂隙充填型矿床.文章在普查成果基础上,通过成矿地质背景、矿区地质概况和矿床地质特征的阐述,着重对矿床成因、控矿因素、矿化富集规律及找矿标志进行分析,认为该区具有较好的锑锌成矿地质条件和找矿前景,是寻找大中型锑锌矿的有利地区.     

碧口古陆周边锰矿找矿分析

前震旦系碧口群,属四川古陆核西北缘,中新元古代发育的岛弧型建造,经晋宁运动碰撞拼贴,组成扬子地台的一部分,本身固结成为古陆。在其周边及东部成带分布了含锰岩系。目前各含锰矿带上的锰矿床,具体层位归属有蓟县纪、震旦纪、寒武纪等之不同认识。经分析研究认为,含锰岩系均属前震旦纪摩大岭复背斜褶皱带（即碧口古陆）之上的盖层型震旦寒武纪沉积,大致应为同一时代,即晚震旦世。由于各带所处地质构造背景、沉积环境的不同,锰矿特征明显有异,南含锰矿带临接扬子地台,为弱还原地质环境相对稳定,以优质锰矿类型为主;北含锰矿带紧邻秦岭地槽,凹陷较深为还原环境,以高磷锰矿为主。在该带含锰岩系的构造岩性有利部位,易形成风化淋积型锰矿床。故在寻找锰矿过程中,应区别对待,注意优质锰矿的辨认,并对本区锰矿找矿标志及找矿方向提出建议。     

Criteria of geographic relevance: an experimental study

The relevance of geographic information has become an emerging problem in geographic information science due to an enormous increase in volumes of data at high spatial, temporal, and semantic resolution, because of ever faster rates of new data capturing. At the same time, it is not clear whether the concept of relevance developed in information science and implemented for document-based information retrieval can be directly applied to this new, highly dynamic setting. In this study, we analyze the criteria users apply when judging the relevance of geographic entities in a given mobile usage context. Two different experiments have been set up in order to gather users' opinions on a set of possible criteria, and their relevance judgements in a given scenario. The importance ascribed to the criteria in both experiments clearly implies that a new concept of relevance is required when dealing with geographic entities instead of digital documents. This new concept of ‘Geographic Relevance’ is highly dependent on personal mobility and user's activity, whose understanding may in turn be refined by the assimilation of ‘Geographic Relevance’ itself.     

Graphically supported evaluation of mapping techniques used in presenting spatial accessibility

ABSTRACT

Given the rising availability of alternative ways of spatial data mapping, there is a growing need to study their usability. An important aspect here is the diversity of the cartographic visualizations that are used to draw conclusions about the usability of various mapping techniques. In our study we evaluated the usability of six various mapping techniques used in presenting spatial accessibility, taking into consideration four components: effectiveness and efficiency (objective criteria) and graphical attractiveness and user-perceived effectiveness (subjective criteria). Using Internet questionnaires, we conducted a graphical perception experiment with respondents performing tasks on a hypothetical monocentric road network model displayed using mapping techniques of spatial accessibility, differing in the applied parameters of graphical and non-graphical factors influencing effectiveness and efficiency. The results showed that non-graphical factors had a greater influence than the graphical factors. In total usability comparison the three-dimensional (3D) point technique was ranked the highest, while the worst result was achieved by the 3D area technique. The proposed graphical form of study results made it possible to compare the influence of various effectiveness factors, to analyze mapping techniques in terms of considered criteria and finally to present their total usability using a chart inspired by Uhorczak’s typogram.     

接触交代矽卡岩型铜矿床地球化学勘查预测指标

根据接触交代矽卡岩型铜矿床的地层、岩体、控矿构造、蚀变带、矿物地质地球化学特征,结合矿床元素组合、原生异常、元素异常分带规律等,总结出矽卡岩型矿床的岩体评价、剥蚀程度、隐伏矿预测3类地球化学勘查指标,为该类矿床的勘查研究提供了科学依据.     

吉林省二道岭金矿地质特征及找矿标志

本文详细介绍了吉林省二道岭金矿区域地质背景,矿区地质特征,围岩蚀变及围岩与矿化的关系等。通过对金矿特征的分析和研究,指出了在本区找矿的标志。     

小红石砬子银铅锌矿床地质特征及找矿标志

本文试图通过小红石砬子银铅锌矿床产于火山穹窿构造环境、控矿与海相火山-沉积建造有关、热液蚀变种类与矿体在金属矿化、元素分布空间上具有分带性等特征,论证该矿床属于位于火山穹窿构造环境中的火山成因块状硫化物矿床。进而推测同处于吉中弧形构造带中的地局子、新立屯、二道林子、圈岭等赋存于上古生界二叠系火山-沉积建造中的多金属硫化物矿床也应同属于与火山作用有关的块状硫化物矿床。在此基础上提出有关省内地槽区块状硫化物多金属矿床的几点找矿评价标志。