海带雄配子体的发育研究

海带雄配子体经单个分离培养，长成复杂的丝状多细胞雄配子体克隆。其中一部分细胞体积较小，逐渐分化为精子囊，并放散精子。而另一部分细胞逐渐增大体积，并经单性生殖发育成叶状体。这些叶状体绝大多数为畸形。染色体计数全为单倍体。把它们移入海里养殖，能正常生长发育，但没有孢子囊，不产生孢子     

海带对褐藻酸降解菌的抗性与其SOD活性的相关性

运用生物化学的方法测试了2个品系的海带对褐藻酸降解菌抗性的差异性，并对其SOD活性的高低进行了研究。结果表明，海带荣成1号（简称NO.1）对褐藻酸降解菌的抗性远远高于海带901（简称901）；海带荣成1号细胞内超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性明显高于海带901，二者显著正相关。说明海带SOD活性的高低与其对褐藻酸降解菌的抗性大小有一定的相关性。     

Ecosystem shift resulting from loss of eelgrass and other submerged aquatic vegetation in two estuarine lagoons, Lake Nakaumi and Lake Shinji, Japan

Zostera marina L. was intensively harvested until the early 1950s in Lake Nakaumi, a eutrophic estuarine lagoon. We have estimated the amount of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) removed from the lagoon through Z. marina harvesting. Lake Nakaumi lies in Tottori and Shimane prefectures, and the annual harvest of Z. marina in the late 1940s in Tottori was recorded as at least 56,250 t wet weight. The nutrient content of 56,250 t of Z. marina was calculated to be 61.9 t of N and 12.9 t of P, which is equivalent to 5.3% and 11%, respectively, of present annual nutrient loads to the lake. The nutrients formerly used by Z. marina were likely used by phytoplankton after the Z. marina started to decline in the mid-1950s at Lake Nakaumi. This shift in the chief primary producer, from benthic macrophytes to phytoplankton, caused a subsequent shift in secondary producers. Benthic fish and crustacean populations decreased and the non-commercial filter-feeding bivalve, Musculus senhausia, increased in Lake Nakaumi after the decline of seagrass beds. This affected the local economy, inducing not only eutrophication but also the collapse of local fisheries. On the other hand, at adjacent Lake Shinji, loss of submerged aquatic vegetation induced an increase of the commercial filter-feeding bivalve, Corbicula japonica, which doubled the fishery yield in the lake.     

海带浸泡液腐植质的分离及其性质

对海带综合利用生产中剩下的浓缩浸泡液所含腐植质进行了分离,并对分离出的腐植酸、富里酸和乙醇可溶物三级分做了化学表征和性质研究,包括三级分的得率、紫外和红外光谱分析,元素、官能团、氨基酸和总糖含量分析,分子量分布,以及它们对鱼卵生长和褐藻酸钠粘度的影响。     

The effects of fucoidans from Laminaria japonica on AAPH mediated oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein

1Introduction Thegeneration,reactionandconsequenceof freeradicalsinbiologicalsystemshavereceived muchattentionrecentlyinconnectionwithavariety ofpathologicalevents(BarryandSusanna,1993;FangandLi,1999).LDLoxidizedbyexposureto tracemetalionsCu2 andFe3 (Hein…     

A bacterial pathogen infecting gametophytes of Saccharina japonica (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae)

A newly identified bacterial disease of kelp(Saccharina japonica) gametophytes was found in clone cultures.It is characterized by swollen gametophyte cells in the early period of infection followed by filamentous fading.An alginolytic marine bacterium referred to as A-1 was isolated from the diseased gametophytes.On the basis of 16S rDNA sequencing and morphological,physiological and biochemical characteristics,the bacterium was identified as a strain of the genus Alteromonas.By testing Koch’s postulates,Alteromonas sp.A-1 was further confirmed as the pathogen.The infection process was also investigated using both scanning electron and light microscopy.     

Microsatellite variation between Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla)

1 INTRODUCTIONFreshwater eels of genus Anguilla Shaw (fam-ily Anguillidae) have complicated evolutional his-tory and are widely distributed in the world. As acatadromous fish, it spawns in the sea and grow upin rivers. Continental distribution of freshwater eelsshows that they may be related to subtropical circu-lations in the oceans, with most species inhabitingwestern Pacific Ocean, northern Atlantic Ocean andIndian Ocean (Ege, 1939; Tesch, 1977).A. japonica is an important aquacult…     

日本新糠虾消化系统组织学研究

对日本新糠虾消化系统进行了组织学观察。日本新糠虾消化道可分为三大部分：前肠、中肠和后肠,组织结构由内向外均分为粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜4层。其中,前肠由口、食道、胃等组成;中肠有中肠前盲囊和中肠腺等附属结构。中肠腺腺管上皮细胞由4种类型细胞组成,分别称为胚细胞（E细胞）、纤维细胞（F细胞）、吸收细胞（R细胞）和泡状细胞（B细胞）。